相关向量机预测电池健康状态和剩余有效寿命

相关向量机(relevance vector machine,RVM)算法由于其高稀疏性的特征,比有同样原始模型的支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)算法有着更多的优势,在锂离子电池剩余有效寿命的研究中受到了关注.总结了现有的基于RVM算法的预测模型,介绍针对于电池寿命中RVM算法的改进,为之后的研究提供一定的参考.     

混合动力车电池用RE-Mg-Ni基储氢合金的电化学性能

采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和电化学工作站等手段,研究了高压处理对电池负极材料La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金物相组织、显微组织和电化学性能的影响.结果表明:铸态La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金主要由(La,Mg)Ni3和(La,Mg)2Ni7相组成,并含有少量(La,Mg)5Ni19、LaNi5和(La,Mg)Ni4相;高压处理后La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金中(La,Mg)Ni3相含量增加而(La,Mg)2Ni7相相含量减少,且压力越大则(La,Mg)Ni3相含量越高、(La,Mg)2Ni7相含量越少;1 GPa压力下La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金电极的最大放电容量要明显高于3和5 GPa压力处理后的合金电极;1 GPa压力下合金电极循环100周后的容量保持率(S100)最大,而3和5 GPa压力下合金电极的S100甚至低于铸态合金电极.高压处理后La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金电极的电催化活性明显提高,电极的动力学性能比铸态合金电极更好;高压处理态La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金电极的氢扩散速率相较于铸态储氢合金电极有所减小,La0.68Mg0.32Ni3.2储氢合金电极的高倍率放电性能与氢扩散系数有关.     

精密铸造磷酸盐粘结自硬型芯的试验研究

介绍了一种新型专利———浇注成形自硬制芯材料及相应的制芯工艺。这种芯料采用水溶性磷酸盐为粘结剂、氧化镁为固化剂、高纯二氧化硅为耐火骨料。简要介绍了芯料的组成和固化机理。在不同条件下检测了该种型芯的一些重要工艺参数,如常温、高温强度和发气性,分析归纳了这些参数的影响因素,同时对某些应用性能,如浆料的工作时间和型芯的精度、表面粗糙度、抗热震性、溃散性、可化学清理性和对铸造合金液体的热化学稳定性等进行了评价和描述。     

SURFACE CARBURIZATION OF TiAl BASED ALLOY

ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＣＡＲＢＵＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴｉＡｌＢＡＳＥＤＡＬＬＯＹ￥Ｈｕａｎｇ，Ｂａｉｙｕｎ；Ｈｅ，Ｙｕｅｈｕｉ；Ｑｕ，Ｘｕａｎｈｕｉ；Ｋｏｎｇ，Ｇａｏｎｉｎｇ（ＰｏｗｄｅｒＭｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ...     

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN／CALCULATION FORMULAE FOR HYDRAULIC IMPACT MECHANISM

ＴＨＥＯＲＥＴＩＣＡＬＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮ／ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮ　ＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＥＦＯＲ　ＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＩＭＰＡＣＴＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＨｅ；Ｑｉｎｇｈｕａ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｃｅｎ...     

SQUARE WAVE COHERENT METHOD FOR EXTRACTING IP EFFECT

ＳＱＵＡＲＥＷＡＶＥＣＯＨＥＲＥＮＴＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＥＸＴＲＡＣＴＩＮＧＩＰＥＦＦＥＣＴ￥Ｈｅ，Ｊｉｓｈａｎ；Ｗａｎｇ，Ｓｈａｏｗｕ；ＴａｎｇＪｉｎｇｔｉａｎ（ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｃｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ，...     

超硬磨料表面镀覆(涂覆)的种类、方法及用途(Ⅰ)

本文概述了超硬磨料镀覆(涂覆)的发展过程及常用方法，分析了各种方法的优缺点，并针对目前在超硬磨料镀覆(涂覆)及相关制品方面存在的对镀覆种类使用不当的问题进行了辨析。本文由于篇幅问题分为两部分，在(Ⅰ)中主要介绍了超硬磨料表面电镀和化学镀镀覆Ni、Cu及部分利用物理方法镀覆Ti等金属的方法、性能及用途；在(Ⅱ)中介绍了超硬磨料表面镀覆(涂覆)Ti等强碳化物形成元素及刚玉等方法、性能及用途。、     

搅拌摩擦焊及其研究现状

搅拌摩擦焊是20世纪90年代初发明的一种固相连接技术，可以焊接通常 熔焊方法难以焊接的铝合金、钛合金等，并且具有一系列独特的优点，介绍了搅拌摩擦焊的工艺过程，分析了搅拌摩擦焊的特点、焊缝组织和性能以及影响搅拌摩擦焊的因素，综述了搅拌摩擦焊的国内外研究现状。     

Refrigerated cooling air cutting of difficult-to-cut materials

One approach to enhance machining performance is to apply cutting fluids during cutting process. However, the use of cutting fluids in machining process has caused some problems such as high cost, pollution, and hazards to operator's health. All the problems related to the use of cutting fluids have urged researchers to search for some alternatives to minimize or even avoid the use of cutting fluids in machining operations. Cooling gas cutting is one of these alternatives. This paper investigates the effect of cooling air cutting on tool wear, surface finish and chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718 nickel-base super alloy and high-speed milling of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. Comparative experiments were conducted under different cooling/lubrication conditions, i.e. dry cutting, minimal quantity lubrication (MQL), cooling air, and cooling air and minimal quantity lubrication (CAMQL). For this research, composite refrigeration method was adopted to develop a new cooling gas equipment which was used to lower the temperature of compressed gas. The significant experimental results were: (i) application of cooing air and CAMQL resulted in drastic reduction in tool wear and surface roughness, and significant improvement in chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718, (ii) in the high-speed milling of AISI D2, cooling air cutting presented longer tool life and slightly higher surface roughness than dry cutting and MQL. Therefore, it appears that cooling air cutting can provide not only environment friendliness but also great improvement in machinability of difficult-to-cut materials.     

THE PHYSICAL SIMULATION ON EXTRUSION PROCESS OF GLASS FIBER COMPOSITE WIRE COATED BY LEAD

The method of manufacturing the composite wire by extruding lead to coated glass fiber is described. The different composite wire that diameter is from 0.5 to 1.0mm has been produced by two kinds of different extruding technology (getting wire along horizontal direction and getting wire along perpendicular direction). The optimal extruding technological parameter has been given in different extruding technology by the physical simulation (H: 300℃, 550kN, 0.16mm. P: 300℃, 215kN, 0.16mm). The effect on the coating speed by other extruding technological parameters in the different extruding technology has been discussed. The extruding temperature and extruding force is higher, the coating speed is faster. It has been pointed, that the affection on the extruding technology by the extruding temperature has also behaved as the extruding temperature rising up spontaneously. The reason for exiting the minimum extruding force and maximum extruding force also has been discussion in this paper. It is also important to the extruding process and coating speed that is the coating clearance.