钼磷系缓蚀阻垢剂SK-107的缓蚀、阻垢性能研究

通过大量缓蚀、阻垢实验,着重介绍了钼磷系缓蚀阻垢剂SK-107在高碱度水且局部漏氨的合成氨循环水系统中的缓蚀、阻垢性能。     

新型冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺研究

提出了冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺。研究了该工艺的PL膜各种特性。介绍了工业实验情况。实验证明,高分子润滑工艺完全满足冷轧(拔)钢管工艺要求,并具有操作简便、环境污染小等优点,完全可以代替传统的磷化-皂化润滑工艺。     

移动定位技术的现状与发展趋势

基于位置服务为人们的日常生活带来了极大的方便,同时也推动了移动定位技术行业的快速发展。针对移动定位技术发展状况,分析目前主流定位技术的优劣,并对取得的突破作简单的总结归纳。     

Recover Fault Services via Complex Service-to-Node Mappings in Wireless Sensor Networks

With the motivation of seamlessly extending wireless sensor networks to the external environment, service-oriented architecture comes up as a promising solution. However, as sensor nodes are failure prone, this consequently renders the whole wireless sensor network to seriously faulty. When a particular node is faulty, the service on it should be migrated into those substitute sensor nodes that are in a normal status. Currently, two kinds of approaches exist to identify the substitute sensor nodes: the most common approach is to prepare redundancy nodes, though the involved tasks such as maintaining redundancy nodes, i.e., relocating the new node, lead to an extra burden on the wireless sensor networks. More recently, other approaches without using redundancy nodes are emerging, and they merely select the substitute nodes in a sensor node’s perspective i.e., migrating the service of faulty node to it’s nearest sensor node, though usually neglecting the requirements of the application level. Even a few work consider the need of the application level, they perform at packets granularity and don’t fit well at service granularity. In this paper, we aim to remove these limitations in the wireless sensor network with the service-oriented architecture. Instead of deploying redundancy nodes, the proposed mechanism replaces the faulty sensor node with consideration of the similarity on the application level, as well as on the sensor level. On the application level, we apply the Bloom Filter for its high efficiency and low space costs. While on the sensor level, we design an objective solution via the coefficient of a variation as an evaluation for choosing the substitute on the sensor level.     

基于漏磁原理的钢丝绳探伤仪影响因素研究

介绍了钢丝绳探伤仪漏磁检测原理,并使用有限元分析方法分析了传感器零件的材料、钢丝绳的提离距离及断丝根数等对基于漏磁原理的钢丝绳探伤仪检测结果的影响。分析结果表明,提离距离、断丝根数等因素对探伤仪检测结果影响较大,断丝角度、深度等因素影响较小。     

用于腺苷检测的基于级联扩增核酸适体电化学传感界面的构建研究

该文报道了一种基于酶级联扩增的电化学核酸适体检测腺苷的新方法。当腺苷存在时,滚环扩增的引物通过E.coli DNA连接酶的作用与通过巯基组装在金电极上的固定探针连接。在pHi29 DNA聚合酶的作用下,滚环扩增反应进行并产生一条与环形探针完全互补的长的单链,然后将大量金纳米粒子标记的核酸探针与滚环扩增的产物杂交。该传感界面电化学行为的结果表明,通过酶级联扩增的方法提高了检测腺苷的阻抗响应灵敏度,且选择性和重现性良好。用于腺苷的检测时,其线性范围为2.0μmol/L~100μmol/L,最低检测浓度为2.0μmol/L,表明该传感界面的设计可作为一种通用方法而有望用于其它目标物的检测。     

Extension of the gap statistics index to fuzzy clustering

The well-known gap statistic index proposed by Tibshirani et al. has successfully applied in many clustering evaluations. However, the gap statistic index cannot evaluate the clustering partitions from any fuzzy clustering algorithm. This is because fuzzy clustering cannot provide the within-cluster similarity measure that is used in the gas statistic index. Thus, the applicable range of the gap statistic index is very limited. In this paper, we present a new method that extends the gap statistic index to fuzzy clustering by using fuzzy membership notations. Our proposed method can extend the applicability of the gap statistic index, and outperform other existing fuzzy indices in several aspects. Experiments on eight sets of synthetic and real datasets are used to verify the applicability and efficiency of the proposed method.     

Treatment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) wastewater by internal electrolysis--biological contact oxidation process

Surfactant wastewater is usually difficult to treat due to its toxicity and poor biodegradability. A separate physico-chemical or biochemical treatment method achieves a satisfactory effect with difficulty. In this study, treatment of the wastewater collected from a daily chemical plant by the combination processes of Fe/C internal electrolysis and biological contact oxidation was investigated. For the internal electrolysis process, the optimal conditions were: pH = 4-5, Fe/C = (10-15):1, air-water ratio = (10-20):1 and hydraulic retention time (HRT)= 2 h. For the biological contact oxidation process, the optimal conditions were: HRT = 12 h, DO = 4.0-5.0 mg/L. Treated by the above combined processes, the effluent could meet the I-grade criteria specified in Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard of China (GB 8978-1996). The results provide valuable information for full-scale linear alkylbenzene sulfonate wastewater treatment.     

A new image fusion performance metric based on visual information fidelity

Because subjective evaluation is not adequate for assessing work in an automatic system, using an objective image fusion performance metric is a common approach to evaluate the quality of different fusion schemes. In this paper, a multi-resolution image fusion metric using visual information fidelity (VIF) is presented to assess fusion performance objectively. This method has four stages: (1) Source and fused images are filtered and divided into blocks. (2) Visual information is evaluated with and without distortion information in each block. (3) The visual information fidelity for fusion (VIFF) of each sub-band is calculated. (4) The overall quality measure is determined by weighting the VIFF of each sub-band. In our experiment, the proposed fusion assessment method is compared with several existing fusion metrics using the subjective test dataset provided by Petrovic. We found that VIFF performs better in terms of both human perception matching and computational complexity.