基于LMI的超燃冲压发动机鲁棒PI控制器设计

首先将燃油供给系统作为超燃冲压发动机的主导动态,并假设燃油供给系统为惯性环节,构建了超燃冲压发动机推力闭环控制系统．然后基于LMI理论提出了一种单输入单输出系统PI控制器参数整定方法,并给出了该控制器存在的一个充分条件．最后基于该方法设计了超燃冲压发动机单点喷油推力闭环控制系统的PI控制器,仿真结果表明,该控制器具有良好的鲁棒性．     

Super-Stretchable,Anti-Freezing,Anti-Drying Organogel Ionic Conductor for Multi-Mode Flexible Electronics

Due to their intrinsic flexibility, tunable conductivity, multiple stimulus-response, and self-healing ability, ionic conductive hydrogels have drawn significant attention in flexible/wearable electronics. However, challenges remain because traditional hydrogels inevitably faced the problems of losing flexibility and conductivity because of the inner water loss when exposed to the ambient environment. Besides, the water inside the hydrogel will freeze at the water icing temperatures, making the device hard and fragile. As a promising alternative, organogels have attracted wide attention because they can, to some extent, overcome the above drawbacks. Herein, a kind of organogel ionic conductor (MOIC) by a self-polymerization reaction is involved, which is super stretchable, anti-drying, and anti-freezing. Meanwhile, it can still maintain high mechanical stability after alternately loading/unloading at the strain of 600% for 600 s (1800 cycles). Using this MOIC, high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is constructed (MOIC-TENG) to harvest small mechanical energy even the MOIC electrode underwent an extremely low temperature. In addition, multifunctional flexible/wearable sensors (strain sensor, piezoresistive sensor, and tactile sensor) are realized to monitor human motions in real time, and recognize different materials by triboelectric effect. This study demonstrates a promising candidate material for flexible/wearable electronics such as electronic skin, flexible sensors, and human-machine interfaces.     

Design of MAC protocols with fast collision resolution for wireless local area networks

Development of efficient medium access control (MAC) protocols providing both high throughput performance for data traffic and good quality of service (QoS) support for real-time traffic is the current major focus in distributed contention-based MAC protocol research. In this paper, we propose an efficient contention resolution algorithm for wireless local area networks, namely, the fast collision resolution (FCR) algorithm. The MAC protocol with this new algorithm attempts to provide significantly higher throughput performance for data services than the IEEE 802.11 MAC algorithm and more advanced dynamic tuning backoff (DTB) algorithm. We demonstrate that this algorithm indeed resolves collisions faster and reduces the idle slots more effectively. To provide good fairness performance and to support good QoS for real-time traffic, we incorporate the self-clocked fair queueing algorithm and a priority scheme into the FCR algorithm and come up with the real-time FCR (RT-FCR) algorithm, and show that RT-FCR can simultaneously achieve high throughput and good fairness performance for nonreal-time traffic while maintaining satisfactory QoS support for real-time traffic.     

梁柱节点不同强度等级混凝土的施工

结合工程施工配合,提出当柱子混凝土强度等级大于梁混凝土强度等级（尤其高层建筑）时的施工方法和施工中应当注意的问题.     

Characterization and profile optimization of SiGe pFETs onsilicon-on-sapphire

We present the details of the fabrication, electrical characterization, and profile optimization of a SiGe pFET on silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) technology. The results show that the SiGe pFETs have higher low-field mobility (μ_eff), transconductance (g_m), and cutoff frequency (f_T) than a comparable Si pFET. At low temperature (85 K), a secondary peak is observed in the linear g_m of the SiGe pFETs and is attributed to hole confinement in the SiGe channel. The effect of reducing the SOS film thickness on the mobility and short-channel performance is studied. A low-frequency noise study shows significant improvement in the SiGe pPETs over comparable Si pFETs, and is attributed to a lower sampling of interface trap density caused by the band offset at the oxide interface due to SiGe. Drain Induced Back Channel Inversion (DIBCI) is shown to occur in short gate length devices, resulting in high off-state leakage current through conduction at the back silicon-sapphire interface. The paper also discusses important optimization issues in the design of 0.25-μm gate length SiGe pFETs. A novel structure is proposed which optimizes the threshold voltage, maximizes hole confinement gate voltage range and cutoff frequency, while at the same time minimizing DIBCI to make the design usable to gate lengths as short as 0.25 μm     

基于数字水印的证件防伪技术

证件防伪是人们广泛关注的社会问题。本文提出了一种基于数字水印的证件防伪技术方案。该方案将水印嵌入到证件持有人的数字照片中,通过对数字照片边界的RADON变换来矫正图像在打印扫描(简称PS)过程中引入的几何失真,以证件号码为种子,产生具有良好自相关特性的随机序列作为水印信号,为提高水印的鲁棒性,采用强度自适应的DCT系数局部调整法,将水印重复多次嵌入到图像的分块DCT中频系数中。水印的提取采用相似度检测法,无需原始的图像。实验结果证明了该方案的可行性和有效性。与其他防伪技术相比,基于数字水印的证件防伪技术具有隐蔽性好,保密性强,技术容易更新,无需特殊材料和工艺,成本较低等突出的优点。     

Decomposed LT Codes for Cooperative Communications

In order to reduce computation complexity and latency in cooperative communication system based on fountain code, a decomposed LT codes (DLT) based cooperative transmission scheme was proposed. The scheme comprises of two layers of random encoding but only a single layer of decoding. A general decomposition technique for the decomposed LT codes construction is developed. The transmission latency for the proposed scheme was analyzed. Simulation results show that the total time consumed under the proposed scheme can be significantly reduced compared to direct transmission and conventional cooperative transmission based on LT codes in the medium to high packet erasure rate regimes. Moreover, With the increase of packet erasure rate, the advantage of the proposed scheme is more evident.     

Detection of lead ions with AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor

Lead poisoning is a serious environmental concern, which is a health threat. Existing technologies always have some drawbacks, which restrict their application ranges, such as real time monitoring. To solve this problem, glutathione was functionalized on the Au-coated gate area of the pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) to detect trace amounts of Pb²⁺. The positive charge of lead ions will cause a positive potential on the Au gate of the pHEMT sensor, which will increase the current between the source and the drain. The response range for Pb²⁺ detection has been determined in the concentrations from 0.1 pmol/L to 10 pmol/L. To our knowledge, this is currently the best result for detecting lead ions.     

阿克苏河流域近期防洪规划及工程措施

新疆阿克苏河流域洪水危害比较严重，全流域有较大的河道防洪险工段50多处，主要集中在托什干河的阿合奇、上色来阿拉尔、联合渠龙口、空台、阿合雅、牙满苏，以及库玛拉克河、阿克苏河、塔里木河等处．河道洪水洪峰高，历时短，洪量小，并有突发性洪水，防洪规划的原则是以防为主，防治并重，全面规划和综合治理．近期河道防洪标准为20年一遇，一般防护工程防洪标准为5年一遇．河道防洪工程的结构形式，上游河段采用砌石混凝土结构，中游采用铅丝笼堆石和稍料三角架结构，下游及塔里木河采用混凝土井柱桩式的型式，以满足流砂游动性河床冲刷深的特点．     

50m~2立式电收尘器供电改造问题的探讨

本文对郑州铝厂水泥分厂50m~2立电收尘器供电系统的改造加以介绍,如提高变压器输出阻抗、加装保护电阻、增加火花放电频率、增加清灰作用、提高电场有效电晕功率等。结果,使除尘器除尘效率提高到99.5％,使出口排放浓度大幅度降至150～300mg/Nm~3。