Distributed Contention Window Control for Selfish Users in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs

In this paper, we study non-cooperative user behavior in random-access wireless networks in which users have freedom to choose their back-off contention window size according to network's congestion status. We formulate a non- cooperative game and show the existence and uniqueness of its equilibrium point. We also propose an iterative method leading to the equilibrium point of the game. A discussion of alternative game formulations in the same problem context is also given.     

Effect of Conductive Particle Properties on the Reliability of Anisotropic Conductive Film for Chip-on-Glass Applications

This paper describes how the material properties of conductive particles in anisotropic conductive films (ACFs) affect the electrical conductivity and the reliability of ACF interconnections for chip-on-glass (COG) applications. For the conductive particles, Au/Ni-coated polymer particles with a 5-diameter were used. Two different types of conductive particles were characterized with respect to their mechanical and electrical properties, such as ball hardness, recovery behavior, and electrical resistance. In addition, two ACFs were fabricated in the form of a double-layered structure, in which the thickness of the ACF and a nonconductive film (NCF) layer were optimized to have as many conductive particles as possible on the bump after COG bonding. The electrical contact resistance of an ACF interconnection in a COG structure depends mainly on the electrical properties of conductive particles in the ACF. The electrical reliability of an ACF interconnection in a COG structure also depends more on the electrical properties than the mechanical properties of conductive particles under a high-temperature and humid condition. Conductive particles with a lower electrical resistance, higher mechanical hardness, and lower recovery rate show better reliability than conductive particles with a higher electrical resistance, lower mechanical hardness, and higher recovery rate. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopic (SEM) pictures of a COG interconnection show the deformation of two different conductive particles after the reliability tests. The ACF interconnections in the edge or corner of a driver IC show less reliable joints due to high absorption of moisture.     

Multi-wavelength fiber laser based on broadband fiber grating and HiBi fiber loop mirror

Multi-wavelength fiber lasers have attracted a lot of in- terest in recent years because of its potential applications in optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, fiber sensors, and other fiber-optics instruments. Because of the predominant…     

软交换网中的信令网关组网方式

本文首先提出了软交换网中信令网关的应用场合,并对信令网关所用到的各种协议进行了详细的分析和比较,归纳出信令网关各种协议适用的组网模式,最后提供了信令网关在各种应用场景、各种设置方案情况下的协议选择建议.     

脉冲激光对CCD的软损伤技术研究

根据CCD的结构特点,研究分析了YAG脉冲激光对CCD的损伤及其损伤机制,开展了脉冲激光对CCD的软损伤实验,实验验证了光饱和及光饱和串音现象,并提出了光电对抗中可以利用CCD的光饱和串音现象实现干扰对方的光电传感系统的结论。     

基于蚁群算法的InSAR相位解缠算法

该文利用数字地面高程(DEM)数据的变更,由SAR成像机理和双尺度粗糙面散射计算构造得到多景具不同阴影的单视复数(SLC)SAR影像数据。提出一种基于蚁群算法的相位解缠算法,用于多景具不同残差点数量的仿真相干SLC相干图像以及欧洲环境卫星(ENVISAT-ASAR)的InSAR图像的相位解缠,并与其他现有的解缠方法作比较。结果表明：该算法是一种有效的相位解缠方法,解缠精度与解缠速度上要优于其他一些常用的解缠方法。     

Small molecule interlayer for solution processed phosphorescent organic light emitting device

Using a 4,4′,4′′-tris(N-carbazolyl)-triphenylamine (TCTA) small molecule interlayer, we have fabricated efficient green phosphorescent organic light emitting devices by solution process. Significantly a low driving voltage of 3.0 V to reach a luminance of 1000 cd/m² is reported in this device. The maximum current and power efficiency values of 27.2 cd/A and 17.8 lm/W with TCTA interlayer (thickness 30 nm) and 33.7 cd/A and 19.6 lm/W with 40 nm thick interlayer are demonstrated, respectively. Results reveal a way to fabricate the phosphorescent organic light emitting device using TCTA small molecule interlayer by solution process, promising for efficient and simple manufacturing.     

逆变电源瞬时反馈控制方法的研究

文中对逆变电源各种瞬时值反馈控制方法进行了对比研究,带电感电流内环的电压瞬时值反馈要获得与电容电流内环瞬时值反馈控制的效果,必须引入负载电流前馈;带电压微分内环的逆变电源控制系统与带电容电流内环的逆变电源控制系统相比,在理论上两种控制方案是等同的。     

PbS and CdS Quantum Dot‐Sensitized Solid‐State Solar Cells: “Old Concepts,New Results”

Lead sulfide (PbS) and cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (QDs) are prepared over mesoporous TiO₂ films by a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) process. These QDs are exploited as a sensitizer in solid‐state solar cells with 2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis(N,N‐di‐p‐methoxyphenylamine)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene (spiro‐OMeTAD) as a hole conductor. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images reveal that PbS QDs of around 3 nm in size are distributed homogeneously over the TiO₂ surface and are well separated from each other if prepared under common SILAR deposition conditions. The pore size of the TiO₂ films and the deposition medium are found to be very critical in determining the overall performance of the solid‐state QD cells. By incorporating promising inorganic QDs (PbS) and an organic hole conductor spiro‐OMeTAD into the solid‐state cells, it is possible to attain an efficiency of over 1% for PbS‐sensitized solid‐state cells after some optimizations. The optimized deposition cycle of the SILAR process for PbS QDs has also been confirmed by transient spectroscopic studies on the hole generation of spiro‐OMeTAD. In addition, it is established that the PbS QD layer plays a role in mediating the interfacial recombination between the spiro‐OMeTAD⁺ cation and the TiO₂ conduction band electron, and that the lifetime of these species can change by around 2 orders of magnitude by varying the number of SILAR cycles used. When a near infrared (NIR)‐absorbing zinc carboxyphthalocyanine dye (TT1) is added on top of the PbS‐sensitized electrode to obtain a panchromatic response, two signals from each component are observed, which results in an improved efficiency. In particular, when a CdS‐sensitized electrode is first prepared, and then co‐sensitized with a squarine dye (SQ1), the resulting color change is clearly an addition of each component and the overall efficiencies are also added in a more synergistic way than those in PbS/TT1‐modified cells because of favorable charge‐transfer energetics.