全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2553篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 141篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 481篇 |
金属工艺 | 98篇 |
机械仪表 | 52篇 |
建筑科学 | 40篇 |
能源动力 | 102篇 |
轻工业 | 131篇 |
水利工程 | 7篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 260篇 |
一般工业技术 | 522篇 |
冶金工业 | 529篇 |
原子能技术 | 79篇 |
自动化技术 | 178篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 105篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 231篇 |
1997年 | 138篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2626条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
A novel method for three-dimensional observation of the vascular networks in the whole mouse brain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel method for acquiring serial images suitable for three-dimensional reconstruction of vascular networks in the whole brain of mouse was developed. The brain infused with a White India ink-gelatin solution was fixed and embedded in paraffin containing Sudan Black B through xylene also containing Sudan Black B. Each sliced surface of the paraffin block was coated with liquid paraffin and its image was serially acquired. Coating with liquid paraffin extremely improved the quality of the image. The series of serial images was free of distortion and a three-dimensional image was reconstructed without the problem of the alignment and registration of adjacent images. The volume-rendered image indicated three-dimensional distribution of blood vessels in a whole brain. No ghost or shadow was observed on a volume-rendered image of the White India ink-gelatin infused brain. The z-axial resolution examined on the orthogonal sections reconstituted from serial images obtained at an interval of 5 mum showed no cross talk, indicating that the z-axial resolution was no larger than 5 mum. A proper understanding of the vascular system in a whole brain is indispensable to reveal the development of the vascular system in the brain of normal and genetically manipulated mouse and vascular alterations in pathological situation, such as stroke and neurodegenerative disease. Although simple and inexpensive, this method will provide fundamental information on the vascular system in a whole brain. 相似文献
62.
S Nakajima N Shuke T Aburano S Ishikawa J Sato I Sakata T Takemura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,31(11):1379-1383
We synthesized four new tumor imaging agents, 99mTc-labeled metalloporphyrins (99mTc-STA-R12, -STA-R21, -STA-RN101 and -ATN-12) for the tumor imaging. We compared the differences of tumor imaging potency among these agents in CDF1 mice implanted with colon 26 tumor. Tumor images with these agents were obtained by using digital gamma-camera (RC135-E, Hitachi, Tokyo) and the biodistributions were analyzed by computerized medical radionuclide imageanalyser (RP-200, Hitachi, Tokyo). The highest tumor organ ratio and the excellent tumor image were obtained by 99mTc-STA-R12 (13,17-Bispropanyl aspartic acid-3-ethenyl-8-[N,N',N",N"-tetrakis (carboxylmethyl-2,7,12,18-tetramethyl-porphyrinato]-manga nes e(III). The maximum concentration of 99mTc-STA-R12 in tumor tissue was observed at around 120 minutes after i.v. injection. On the contrary, the uptake rates of other organs and tissues such as liver, brain, muscle, lung, bone and blood continuously decreased. The rapid accumulation of STA-R12 in cancer tissue and the clearance from other tissue suggested a potential usefulness of this compound for tumor imaging agent. 相似文献
63.
G. -H. Oh Y. Ishimoto T. Kawae M. Nakagawa O. Ishikawa T. Hata T. Kodama S. Ikehata 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1994,95(3-4):525-546
We have cooled a3He-4He dilute solution down to 97 K, which is the lowest temperature ever been achieved in a dilute mixture. However, there is no sign of the superfluid transition of3He quasiparticles in the solution. In the sub-millikelvin region, we have measured the thermal boundary resistance between the solutions and sintered metal powder as a function of temperature T. We find that the thermal boundary resistence is proportional to T–2 below 1 mK and that the resistance shows a strong dependence on magnetic fields below 0.1 T. These results suggest that the magnetic coupling is dominant in this temperature region. We have also estimated the heat leak into the dilute solution. It is found that the heat leak is proportional to the power of one third of inverse time, and the main source of the heat leak is ascribed to the viscous movement of3He quasiparticles. 相似文献
64.
Yuichi Ogawa Nobuyuki Inoue Jifang Wang Takashi Yamamoto Kunihiko Okano 《Journal of Fusion Energy》1995,14(4):353-359
Based on scientific databases adopted for designing ITER plasmas and on the advancement of fusion nuclear technology from the recent R&D program, a low wall-loading DEMO fusion reactor has been designed, where high priority has been given to the early and reliable realization of a tokamak fusion plasma over the cost performance. Since the major radius of this DEMO reactor is chosen to be 10 m, plasma ignition is achievable with a low fusion power of 0.8 GW and an operation period of 4–5 hours is available only with inductive current drive. The low ignition power makes it possible to adopt a first wall with an austenitic stainless steel, for which significant databases and operating experience exists, due to its use in the presence of neutron irradiation in fission reactors. In step with development of advanced materials, a step-wise increase of the fusion power seems to be feasible and realistic, because this DEMO reactor has the potential to produce a fusion power of 5 GW. 相似文献
65.
Yuki Akinaga Tokuhisa Kawawaki Hinano Kameko Yuki Yamazaki Kenji Yamazaki Yuhi Nakayasu Kosaku Kato Yuto Tanaka Adie Tri Hanindriyo Makito Takagi Tomomi Shimazaki Masanori Tachikawa Akira Yamakata Yuichi Negishi 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(33):2303321
Single-atom (SA) catalysts exhibit high activity in various reactions because there are no inactive internal atoms. Accordingly, SA cocatalysts are also an active research fields regarding photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) evolution which can be generated by abundant water and sunlight. Herein, it is investigated whether 10 transition metal elements can work as an SA on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4; i.e., gCN), a promising visible-light-driven photocatalyst. A method is established to prepare SA-loaded gCN at high loadings (weight of ≈3 wt.% for Cu, Ni, Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ru) by modulating the photoreduction power. Regarding Au and Ag, SAs are formed with difficulty without aggregation because of the low binding energy between gCN and the SA. An evaluation of the photocatalytic H2-evolution activity of the prepared metal SA-loaded gCN reveals that Pd, Pt, and Rh SA-loaded gCN exhibits relatively high H2-evolution efficiency per SA. Transient absorption spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements reveal the following: i) Pd SA-loaded gCN exhibits a particularly suitable electronic structure for proton adsorption and ii) therefore they exhibit the highest H2-evolution efficiency per SA than other metal SA-loaded gCN. Finally, the 8.6 times higher H2-evolution rate per active site of Pd SA is achieved than that of Pd-nanoparticles cocatalyst. 相似文献
66.
Taiju Takahashi Yukihiro Kudoh Yuichi Saito Yoshihiro Aoyagi 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2023,31(3):101-111
Recently, there has been considerable research on optical devices, such as liquid crystal (LC) lenses and special optical plates, using LCs. In such devices, relatively small LC cells are frequently used, or unique LC orientations are required. As an LC orientation process, we focused on the LC director's orientation induced by the magnetic force line distribution of a small neodymium magnet. We propose a simple method for obtaining radial orientation, which is rather difficult to obtain using the ordinary rubbing method. The initial orientation in the LC cell is a vertical orientation cell with almost zero azimuth anchoring. With the proposed method, the reorientation process is performed with an assisting electric field and a small permanent magnet, unlike the conventional magnetic field orientation process that requires a large electromagnet. Furthermore, a polymer stabilization treatment is used to fix the obtained radial orientation pattern in the LC cell. After the treatment, the applying voltage can control the tilt angle of the director in weak polymer treatment, and a completely fixed orientation pattern can be obtained that in strong. 相似文献
67.
Control of the Metal–Insulator Transition at Complex Oxide Heterointerfaces through Visible Light
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
68.
69.
Sunarso Riki?ToitaEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Kanji?Tsuru Kunio?Ishikawa 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2016,27(8):127
Bone-forming cells and M? play key roles in bone tissue repair. In this study, we prepared a superhydrophilic titanium implant functionalized by ozone gas to modulate osteoconductivity and inhibit inflammatory response towards titanium implants. After 24 h of ozone gas treatment, the water contact angle of the titanium surface became zero. XPS analysis revealed that hydroxyl groups were greatly increased, but carbon contaminants were largely decreased 24 h after ozone gas functionalization. Also, ozone gas functionalization did not alter titanium surface topography. Superhydrophilic titanium (O3–Ti) largely increased the aspect ratio, size and perimeter of cells when compared with untreated titanium (unTi). In addition, O3–Ti facilitated rat bone marrow derived MSCs differentiation and mineralization evidenced by greater ALP activity and bone-like nodule formation. Interestingly, O3–Ti did not affect RAW264.7 M? proliferation. However, naive RAW264.7 M? cultured on unTi produced a two-fold larger amount of TNFα than that on O3–Ti. Furthermore, O3–Ti greatly mitigated proinflammatory cytokine production, including TNFα and IL-6 from LSP-stimulated RAW264.7 M?. These results demonstrated that a superhydrophilic titanium prepared by simple ozone gas functionalization successfully increased MSCs proliferation and differentiation, and mitigated proinflammatory cytokine production from both naive and LPS-stimulated M?. This superhydrophilic surface would be useful as an endosseous implantable biomaterials and as a biomaterial for implantation into other tissues. 相似文献
70.
K Ozaki M Nagata M Suzuki T Fujiwara Y Miyoshi O Ishikawa H Ohigashi S Imaoka E Takahashi Y Nakamura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,22(3):179-185
We reviewed 19 children and adolescents with cervical spine congenital synostosis as in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), with an average follow-up of 12.5 years. We paid particular attention to neurologic complications associated with cervical spine abnormalities. Five patients were affected by neurologic complications; four underwent a surgical procedure; and 14 had no neurologic finding. Two had hypermobility at one level, and one had hypermobility at two levels. We found that the more numerous the occipito-C1 abnormalities, the more significant the neurologic risk. In contrast, this risk was not related to the number of "mobile blocks" or to age. Various mechanisms of neural complications have been studied in the literature: medullary abnormality, spinal instability, narrowing of the cervical canal, and vascular dysfunction. Surgery is usually thought to be required in cases with neurologic complications. The indication for surgery is, however, less clear in cases of pure instability without neurologic involvement because surgery is likely to increase the future risks at mobile disks either above or below the fuse level. Careful clinical and radiologic observation is necessary in such patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with lateral views in flexion and extension seem to be the best method for detecting impingement of the spine on the cord. 相似文献