全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1071篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 94篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 289篇 |
金属工艺 | 32篇 |
机械仪表 | 28篇 |
建筑科学 | 44篇 |
能源动力 | 32篇 |
轻工业 | 97篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 93篇 |
一般工业技术 | 163篇 |
冶金工业 | 96篇 |
原子能技术 | 48篇 |
自动化技术 | 67篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1091条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Mio Yamaguchi Kiyoshi Takagi Koki Narita Yasuhiro Miki Yoshiaki Onodera Minoru Miyashita Hironobu Sasano Takashi Suzuki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Chemokines secreted from stromal cells have important roles for interactions with carcinoma cells and regulating tumor progression. C-C motif chemokine ligand (CCL) 5 is expressed in various types of stromal cells and associated with tumor progression, interacting with C-C chemokine receptor (CCR) 1, 3 and 5 expressed in tumor cells. However, the expression on CCL5 and its receptors have so far not been well-examined in human breast carcinoma tissues. We therefore immunolocalized CCL5, as well as CCR1, 3 and 5, in 111 human breast carcinoma tissues and correlated them with clinicopathological characteristics. Stromal CCL5 immunoreactivity was significantly correlated with the aggressive phenotype of breast carcinomas. Importantly, this tendency was observed especially in the CCR3-positive group. Furthermore, the risk of recurrence was significantly higher in the patients with breast carcinomas positive for CCL5 and CCR3 but negative for CCR1 and CCR5, as compared with other patients. In summary, the CCL5-CCR3 axis might contribute to a worse prognosis in breast cancer patients, and these findings will contribute to a better understanding of the significance of the CCL5/CCRs axis in breast carcinoma microenvironment. 相似文献
22.
Tsugio Sato Kenji Dosaka Toshiaki Yoshioka Akitsugu Okuwaki Kazuo Torii Yoshiro Onodera 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(3):552-556
Amorphous CeO2 –ZrO2 gels were prepared by coprecipitation in ammonia solutions. The onset of crystallization of the gels, from calcining in air, was 420°C, while 200° to 250°C in the presence of water and organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol. The sintering behaviors of CeO2 –ZrO2 powders were sensitive to the crystallizing conditions, since hard agglomerates formed when the precipitated gels were crystallized by normal calcination in air, whereas soft agglomerates formed when they were crystallized in water or organic solvents. CeO2 –ZrO2 powders crystallized in methanol and water at 250°C were sintered to full theoretical density at 1150° and 1400°C, respectively, whereas that crystallized by calcination in air at 450°C was sintered to only 95.2% of theoretical density, even at 1500°C. 相似文献
23.
Kazuo Fujiura Yasutake Ohishi Shigeki Sakaguchi Yukio Terunuma 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(8):1368-1372
A technique for synthesizing ultra-high-purity ZrF4 using chemical vapor deposition in a ZrBr4 –HF system is developed and a purification mechanism is clarified. The Fe concentration in ZrF4 is evaluated at less than 10 ppb based on analysis of the transmission loss spectrum of a fiber prepared using synthesized ZrF4 . Purification is achieved mainly in a sublimation process of ZrBr4 , and purification efficiency is determined by sublimation temperature and activity of impurities in ZrBr4 . The concentration of transition-metal impurities in ZrF4 , synthesized by chemical vapor deposition in the ZrBr4 –HF system, is expected to be less than 1 ppb. 相似文献
24.
Interaction of cation-exchange membrane with polycation I. Poly(N-methyl-4-vinylpyridinium chloride)
We elucidated the effect of the molecular weight of poly(N-methyl-4-vinylpyridinium chloride) (PMVP) on its adsorbed or ion-exchanged amount on the cation-exchange membrane and the preferntial permselectivity of the membrane for sodium ion to calcium ion. The amount of the adsorbed or ion-exchanged PMVP increases with time and then attains to a definite value at a definite concentration. Also, the ultimate value increases with increasing the concentration of PMVP. When the molecular weight of PMVP is 3090, the ratio of the pyridinium groups of PMVP ion-exchanged with the sulfonic acid groups on the membrane surface to the total pyridinium groups of the cohered PMVP is in the range of 70–80%. The relative transport number of calcium ions to sodium ions(PNaCa) decreases with increasing the amount of adsorbed or ion-exchanged PMVP and the numbe rof non-ion-exchanged pyridinium groups of PMVP and the number of non-ion-exchanged pyridinium groups of PMVP on the membrane surface. The smaller the molecular weight of PMVP, the more the adsorbed or ion-exchanged amount and the more preferable the permselectivity for sodium ion. 相似文献
25.
Twelve kinds of cation-exchange membranes were treated with hydrogen peroxide. Some of them (Selemion CMV, Nepton CR-61, Scrion C-100, SAM-1) were completely destroyed. Heterogeneity is believed to be present in that part of their chemical structures that is decomposable by the treatment. The other membranes were converted into porous membranes by the decomposition of the resinous part. Water permeabilities and electric resistances of the porous membranes were examined to evaluate the pore radius. It was concluded that the “paste method” membranes have a heterogeneity or localized distribution of the resinous part under 50 mμ. The “paste method” membranes seemed to resemble the “graft method” membranes in chemical structure and to be much different from the mosaic-type membranes such as Permaplex and MC-3142. These results were also supported by extraction of the membranes with appropriate solvents and observation by electron microscopy. 相似文献
26.
Michiko Kusunoki Kyoko Yonemitsu Yukichi Sasaki Yukio Kubo 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(3):763-765
Zirconia (ZrO2 ) particles (average diameter, 30 nm) were observed in an in situ heating experiment up to 1200°C using a 400-kV high-resolution electron microscope. Thermal vibration of atoms on a (001) surface plane was observed at 1100°C. At 1200°C, grain growth and sintering phenomena were recorded on a videotape, showing (100) lattice planes migrating on a surface of a particle. Direct observation of the sintering process on a lattice level was accomplished for the first time. 相似文献
27.
Yukio Yoshimura 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1984,29(4):1063-1069
As regards the aromatic ring substitution reactions of various kinds of phenols with tung oil under acidic conditions, an investigation was made on the influences of the kinds and substitution positions of alkyl groups of the phenlos on the reaction. Alkyl phenols increased in reactivity in the order of ortho, meta, and para in the position of alkyl substitution. This can be attributed to the preferential para addition of tung oil to the phenol nucleus as reported in the previous paper. The larger alkyl group gave increased reactivities in the reactions of alkyl phenols with tung oil. This has something to do with compatibilities between phenols and tung oil (differences in solubility parameter between phenols and tung oil). 相似文献
28.
Changes in the liquid hold-up, ?, and the diameter of d, of a foam that are induced by perforated plates (PPs) and the contribution of PPs to foam-breaking were studied. A foaming system containing a dilute detergent solution in a column with mechanical agitation fitted with a rotating-disk foam-breaker (MFRD) was used. After the foam passed through the PPs, ? and d decreased and increased, respectively. The use of PPs to achieve a maximum reduction in ? and a maximum increase in d is confirmed. It is also demonstrated that use of PPs contributes not only to improving the foam-breaking performance of the MFRD, but also to power savings. 相似文献
29.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) and circular dichroism of in methylene were investigated. In methylene chloride-d2 was found to consist of nearly all-trans amide bonds and assume a stable secondary structure. Trace amounts of cis amide bonds were also present. The addition of dichloroacetic acid destroyed the secondary structure and induced a drastic change of the n.m.r. spectrum, which was similar to that observed with the monomeric amide, dimethylamide. In comparison of the polymer with the monomeric amide, it was concluded that the transition of was caused by the isomerization of amide bonds. The complex n.m.r. spectrum was interpreted in terms of the distribution along the polymer chain of various non-planar amide links as well as planar cis and trans amide links. The difference of the mechanism of conformational transition between poly(amino acid) and poly(imino acid) is also discussed. 相似文献
30.
To help corporations survive amidst worldwide quality competition, the authors have focused on the strategic development of a higher-cycled product design CAE model employing a highly reliable CAE analysis technology component model. Their efforts are part of principle-based research aimed at evolving product design and CAE development processes to ensure better quality assurance. To satisfy the requirements of developing and producing high quality products while also reducing costs and shortening development times, the effectiveness of this model was verified by successfully applying it to the technological problems of loosening bolts and other product design bottlenecks at auto manufacturers. 相似文献