Mechanical properties of biomimetic ceramic with Bouligand architecture

Biomimetic Bouligand architecture is constructed in the ceramic to improve its toughness. Firstly, unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced ZrB₂-SiC ceramic films are achieved through a vacuum-assisted filtration method using graphene oxide. Then, ceramic films are helically assembled at a fixed angle of 30° in the graphite die based on the fiber orientation. Finally, the spark plasma sintering method was utilized to densify helical assembly carbon fiber/ceramic films. By constructing Bouligand structure, high fracture toughness (7.4 MPa·m^0.5) and work of fracture (∼1055 J/m²) are achieved in ZrB₂-based ceramic. The toughening mechanisms mainly are crack deflection, twisting and branching, carbon fiber pulling out, and bridging.     

无人艇群协同作业功能测试与评估系统设计

针对无人艇群协同作业能力的评价缺少有效测评方法问题,设计了一种无人艇群协同作业测评系统.采用信息优势度量法作为测评方法,根据无人艇群协同作业的特点,提出包含5个不同评价指标、将无人艇群协同作业能力水平评价转变为可以细分度量的数据值.采用MatlabGUI可视化面板构建可与用户交互的测评系统面板并进行验证实验.结果表明,测评系统能够对测试数据给出符合预期的处理结果,对无人艇群协同作业能力提升具有指导价值.     

上海世博会氢燃料电池汽车加氢站设计

结合工程实例,阐述了氢燃料电池汽车加氢站的系统配置、工艺流程、主要设备。     

Improvement of microwave dielectric properties of the LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 M-phase by doping with (Co1/3Nb2/3)4+

Structural evolution and microwave dielectric properties of LiNb_0.6(Ti_1-x[Co_1/3Nb_2/3]_x)_0.5O₃ (.05≤x≤.2) ceramics have been studied in this paper. Although the doped compositions maintain the M-phase solid solutions, compositional fluctuation due to nonuniform dispersion of minor dopants could be observed as x < .05, and trace amount of Li₂TiO₃-based solid solution (Li₂TiO₃ss) secondary phase presents in the x > .05 compositions. The microwave dielectric properties could be remarkably improved by the doping of (Co_1/2Nb_1/2)⁴⁺ in comparison to the undoped counterpart. Optimized microwave dielectric properties with Q × f = ∼6500 GHz, ε_r = ∼74 and τ_f = +8.2 ppm/°C could be obtained at x = .10 after sintering at 1050°C/2 h. The sintering temperature could be further reduced to 900°C/2 h by adding .2 wt% B₂O₃ without affecting significantly its microwave dielectric properties: ε_r = 73, Q × f = 6000 GHz, τ_f = +8.5 ppm/°C. The LiNb_0.6(Ti_1-x[Co_1/3Nb_2/3]_x)_0.5O₃ ceramics obtained in this case exhibit large dielectric permittivity coupled with much improved Q × f values, near zero τ_f, and low sintering temperature simultaneously, which makes it a promising high-k microwave dielectric material for low temperature cofired ceramic applications.     

助磨剂对钢渣粉磨效率及钢渣粉产品性能的影响

从钢渣粉产品质量特性及工艺参数等方面研究多种助磨剂对钢渣粉磨的影响.结果表明:所选择的助磨剂对钢渣的粉磨均有一定的助磨作用,表现在钢渣粉比表面积有所增加,钢渣粉活性指数有所提高,同时其初凝时间有所延长,终凝时间不变或缩短.掺助磨剂磨细钢渣的实际生产稳定可控,收到良好的降低能耗或提高产量的效果.     

轻质隔热吸音仿石漆制备工艺研究

介绍了轻质隔热吸音仿石漆的研制过程,讨论了配方设计过程中原材料的选择要点,通过正交实验确定包覆型轻质仿石骨料制备的最佳工艺条件为:石粉质量分数为20%,液固比为10∶1(体积比),包覆次数为2次,搅拌速度为500 r/min,搅拌时间为60 min。实验研究还表明,影响涂料体系密度的最大因素是石粉浓度,最小因素是液固比;影响吸水率的最大因素是搅拌时间,最小因素是石粉浓度。     

Self-assembly synthesis of ZnO with adjustable morphologies and their photocatalytic performance

ZnO with hierarchical microspheres and hexagonal prisms structures were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal microemulsion route. Based on X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy observation of the products at the different reaction time periods, the formation mechanism of three-dimensional hierarchical ZnO microspheres was proposed. Ultraviolet and visible diffuse reflectance spectra indicated that as-synthesized ZnO microspheres had enhanced absorption in both ultraviolet and visible light areas. The photocatalytic activities of as-synthesized products were evaluated by monitoring the degradation of methylene blue solution. Due to the synergistic effects of the high crystallization and special hierarchical structure, the hierarchical ZnO microsphere exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.     

衣康酸/苯乙烯磺酸/丙烯酸共聚物阻垢剂的合成研究

以衣康酸(IA)、苯乙烯磺酸(SSA)和丙烯酸(AA)为单体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,异丙醇为链转移剂,在水相中合成了IA/SSA/AA共聚物阻垢剂.通过正交试验确立了最佳合成工艺条件:单体质量比m(IA):m(SSA):m(AA)=2:1:4,引发剂与总单体的质量比为4.5%,链转移剂与总单体质量比为9.5%,在95℃下反应2 h.当IA/SSA/AA共聚物的极限黏数为5.5～6.0 mL/g,实验水中Ca2 的质量浓度为1.6g/L,阻垢剂投加质量浓度为10 mg/L时,共聚物阻CaCO3垢的阻垢率高达91.9%,特别适用于高矿化度的工业循环冷却水和油田回注水.     

两个叛逆者追踪方案的密码学分析

文章对马华等人基于RSA加密算法的叛逆者追踪方案进行分析后,发现该方案存在一个明显的漏洞,并引入随机数解决了存在的问题。通过对何新华等人基于离散对数困难问题的无废除门限的公钥叛逆者追踪方案的分析,发现该方案实际上仍受到废除门限的限制,也就是被撤消的用户数仍不能超过废除门限。