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91.
92.
Understanding consumer behaviour is of vital importance to consumer-oriented e-business models today. In this paper, we study the relationships between consumer perceptions of risk and trust and the attitude towards purchasing at a consumer-to-consumer electronic marketplace (EM). Typical for EM settings is that consumer behaviour is subject to perceptions of the selling party as well as of the institutional structures of the intermediary that is operating the EM. Building upon the well-established literature of trust, we consider the concepts of intermediary trust and seller trust. We extend this categorisation by introducing the concepts of intermediary risk and seller risk. We developed measurement instruments for intermediary risk and seller risk. All measurement scales have acceptable alphas and are unidimensional. An empirical study is conducted to explore the relationships between the risk and trust types and consumer purchase attitude. The results reveal significant, direct effects of seller trust and seller risk. Second-order effects of intermediary trust and intermediary risk are investigated and reported. The paper concludes with general observations and recommendations for research and practice. 相似文献
93.
Dongwook Lee Kiseon Kim 《Electronics letters》1998,34(15):1474-1476
The authors suggest a novel virtual circuit connection method based on the reverse traversing technique to minimise the waste of network bandwidth resources, when the Internet protocol multicast is interoperated using the resource reservation protocol over an asynchronous transfer mode network. Simulation results show that, as the number of receivers increases, the bandwidth requirements on all links of the network of the proposed scheme become more advantageous than those of other conventional methods 相似文献
94.
Jae-Chul Lee Ho-In Lee Gyeung-Ho Kim Jung-Ill Lee 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1997,28(5):1251-1259
Interfacial reactions in the squeeze-cast SAE 329 Al alloy reinforced with SAFFIL and carbon fibers were investigated using
scanning and transmission electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The SiO2 layer added as a binder for the preform of SAFFIL fiber appeared to prevent excessive reaction between the fiber and the
molten Al alloy during casting. In the as-cast composite, the reaction between the SiO2 layer and the Al alloy is considered to produce MgO crystals in the vicinity of SAFFIL fiber. With subsequent heat treatment
of the composite to the T6 condition, small crystals of MgO and MgAl2O4 were found to form at the surface of SAFFIL fiber as a result of interfacial reaction between the SiO2 layer and the Al alloy. Even at the T6 condition, significant reactions between the Al alloy and SAFFIL fiber itself were
not observed, indicating the effective role of the binder layer in suppressing the degradation of SAFFIL fiber by reaction
with the Al alloy. 相似文献
95.
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) are able to process a wide variety of operations, but the specific mix of operations that can be performed at any point in time depends upon the combination of tools loaded onto the machines. The machines have tool magazines with finite capacities. We consider the problem of assigning operations and their associated tools to machines (or groups of machines) to maximize the throughput for a specified steady-state mix of orders. Since this objective is difficult to deal with directly, we use an intermediate objective of meeting workload targets for each machine group as closely as possible. A certain form of this intermediate objective has been shown to correlate highly with the original objective.
Since it is computationally intractable to find optimal solutions for problems with more than 20 operations, fast heuristic algorithms are developed. These algorithms are adapted from multi-dimensional bin-packing algorithms. Computational results are reported. 相似文献
Since it is computationally intractable to find optimal solutions for problems with more than 20 operations, fast heuristic algorithms are developed. These algorithms are adapted from multi-dimensional bin-packing algorithms. Computational results are reported. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
99.
Kinetics of zinc oxide formation from zinc sulfide by reaction with lime in the presence of water vapor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel reaction scheme for transforming certain metal sulfides to the corresponding oxides has been developed. In this process,
steam oxidizes the sulfide into the oxide, and the hydrogen sulfide produced reacts with lime to form calcium sulfide and
regenerate steam. There is no net consumption or generation of gaseous species. Thus, the overall reaction can be carried
out in a closed system as far as the gas phase is concerned. This eliminates the possibility of emitting hydrogen sulfide
out of the reactor. Only certain metal sulfides are thermodynamically amenable to this treatment. In this paper, the reaction
of ZnS to ZnO by this scheme is described, together with a detailed formulation of the rate equation for the overall reaction
based on the kinetics of the component gas-solid reactions. Although the present work was done with CaO, other suitable oxides
may be used in its place. A further potential application of this process is to the selective oxidation of certain sulfide(s)
from complex sulfide ores as a treatment prior to the separation of minerals. 相似文献
100.
Fanggao Chang Tao Li Yongxia Ge Zhenping Chen Zhongshi Liu Xiping Jing 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(17):7109-7115
DC resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss and positron annihilation spectra of (Ba1−x
Ho
x
)TiO3 ceramics have been measured as a function of holmium concentration x. It has been found that the DC resistivity of (Ba1−x
Ho
x
)TiO3 is strongly dependent on the Ho content: it decreases three orders of magnitude and reaches a minimum at x = 0.4%. Doping with 0.6% holmium increases the permittivity of BaTiO3 by approximately three times (from ∼1,300 to ∼4,000), with only a slight increase in the corresponding dielectric loss. The
local electron density and defect concentration estimated using positron annihilation technique conforms well to the features
found in the dielectric and resistivity measurements. The results have been discussed in terms of a mixed compensation model. 相似文献