NaOH溶液处理对鸡肉品质的影响

为研究NaOH溶液处理对鸡肉品质的影响,选取市售黄羽肉鸡60 只,随机分为对照组和NaOH溶液浸泡组（pH 9组、pH 11组和pH 13组,每组15 只）,并对其进行肉品质和微生物指标检测。结果表明：NaOH溶液浸泡可以显著增加鸡肉的质量和腐败指标（总挥发性盐基氮、组胺、酪胺和亚精胺）含量（P＜0.05）,显著降低剪切力、风味营养物质（蛋白质、肌内脂肪、肌苷酸和氨基酸）含量（P＜0.05）;低pH值NaOH溶液浸泡的鸡肉,其菌落总数和大肠菌群数明显升高,而高pH值NaOH溶液具有一定的杀菌效果。     

水下枪榴弹延期解除保险性能指标分析方法

针对水下枪榴弹有效射程与杀伤半径之间难以相互匹配的问题,提出了水下枪榴弹延期解除保险性能指标分析方法。该方法依据水下爆炸产生的冲击波超压峰值估算水下枪榴弹爆炸时的杀伤半径与安全距离,水下枪械所能达到的有效射程为30 m时,该方法确定的水下枪榴弹的杀伤半径约为1 m。分析表明,杀伤半径的增大将使水下枪榴弹面临着水下射程过小与延期解除保险距离要求过大、战斗部威力过小与射击精度过低等矛盾。     

应用阻力系数拟合曲线解析式数值解算外弹道诸元

为了研究工程解算弹丸外弹道诸元精度,采用FLUENT软件对某尾翼弹外流场空气动力特性进行数值模拟,得到不同马赫数下的零升阻力系数;利用Origin Lab软件对其进行分段拟合,得到阻力系数拟合曲线解析函数表达式,代入外弹道质心运动微分方程组数值解算外弹道诸元;并与用经典空气阻力定律及相应的平均弹形系数方法解算的外弹道诸元对比。两种方法解算所得弹道落点诸元相对误差在4.61%以内,全弹道上诸元相对误差在6.65%以内。因此,即使能够得出特定弹丸的全弹道阻力系数解析函数表达式,但在工程应用上也可以继续应用简便的经典空气阻力定律及相应的平均弹形系数方法解算外弹道诸元。     

某82mm口径迫弹力学参数分布特性研究

针对弹丸结构特征数计算只能得到平均值而不能得到极限值、偏心距数值计算问题未见有研究文献,进而无法准确分析弹丸外弹道飞行运动特别是引信设计所关注的极限弹道环境问题,提出了利用弹丸力学参数实测数据拟合其数学分布并进一步研究其分布特性的方法。某82 mm口径迫弹五种力学参数均不符合正态分布,其中轴向质心位置和极转动惯量也不符合Weibull分布,但弹丸偏心距、质量和赤道转动惯量服从三参数Weibull分布,且偏心距还进一步服从Rayleigh分布。     

Stabilization of a Power System Including Inverter‐Type Distributed Generators by a Virtual Synchronous Generator

The capacity of distributed generators (DGs) connected to the grid by inverters is growing year after year. The inverters are generally controlled by a phase locked loop (PLL) in order to achieve synchronization with the power system frequency. Power systems may become unstable as the capacity of the inverter‐type DGs continues to increase, because the inverter frequency is controlled just to follow the frequency determined by other synchronous generators. It has been suggested that inverters be controlled to behave like a synchronous generator. This concept is referred to as the virtual synchronous generator (VSG). In this paper, a control scheme for a VSG is presented, and the design method for the required energy storage and the capacity for grid stabilization control by a VSG is investigated by computer simulations.     

Reaction Characteristic for Various Scale Explosive under Mild Impact

This work presents a varying trend of impact ignition threshold denoted by minimum impact velocity to trigger an ignition when the scale of the explosive changes. The effects of explosive scale factors on impact-induced reaction degree were investigated using Steven tests and numerical simulation for polymer-bonded explosive-C03 (a cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine [HMX]-based explosive) impacted by projectiles of various velocities. Two scale factors—that is, axial thickness and radius—were studied through various scale samples including Φ98 mm × 13 mm, Φ98 mm × 39 mm, Φ140 mm × 13 mm, and Φ140 mm × 39 mm. The velocities of projectiles and the impact and ignition processes were analyzed using a high-speed camera. The pressure histories were measured by embedded manganin pressure gauges and poly vinylidene fluoride stress gauges. The reaction overpressures of the explosive were obtained by blast pressure gauges to evaluate the reaction degree. The effects of explosive scale factor on reaction degree and characteristics under mild impact were summarized. In a certain range (larger than the diameter of the impact projectile), different sample diameters do not influence the velocity threshold, but the thickness of the samples does; that is, the velocity threshold increases with the thickness of the sample. The study also indicates that the ignition and explosion in Steven tests are mainly triggered by the overlapping of direct impact and reflected stress waves. Our numerical simulations results of pressure and ignition times are consistent with the experimental data. The obtained knowledge can be used to evaluate the safety of different scale HMX-based explosives under accidental impact or falls.     

FI Catalysts for Olefin Oligomerization and Polymerization: Production of Useful Olefin-Based Materials by Unique Catalysis

This contribution highlights the uniqueness of FI catalysts (phenoxy-imine ligated group 4 metal complexes) for olefin coordination insertion catalysis. FI catalysts possess characteristic structural and electronic features that are different from those of group 4 metallocene catalysts. These special features in turn initiate versatile catalytic properties that result in useful olefin-based materials some of which have already been commercialized.