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101.
102.
Y Hirakata T Katoh M Tsukagoshi M Hayashi Y Sugiyama S Kitamura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,43(6):400-405
We examined the bacterial colonization of the upper respiratory tract of 110 patients with primary lung cancer (PLC), 75 patients with nonmalignant lung diseases (NMLD) and 45 healthy volunteers (HV), comparing the sensitivity of expectorated sputum, and throat and nasal swabs. The frequency of bacterial colonization of the upper respiratory tract was significantly higher in the PLC patients (59.1%) than in NMLD patients (37.3%, p < 0.01) and HV (37.8%, p < 0.01). The frequency of gram-negative colonization was significantly higher in PLC patients than in the other subjects (p < 0.01). Expectorated sputum and nasal swab were the most sensitive for detection of whole bacteria and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the patients with PLC. Our results showed that PLC patients are significantly more frequently colonized by bacteria in their upper respiratory tracts and that a combination culture of expectorated sputum and nasal swab is suitable to estimate the bacterial colonization of the upper respiratory tract in the patients. 相似文献
103.
Thioether Macrocyclic Peptides Selected against TET1 Compact Catalytic Domain Inhibit TET1 Catalytic Activity 下载免费PDF全文
104.
When we apply non-destructive test for evaluating the soundness of weld joints it is necessary to know the mechanical properties of the joints by destructive test. In this paper we tried to obtain the correlation between the data by ultrasonic C-scope method and the absorbed energy by Charpy impact test for diffusion bonded steel bars. The surface roughness of specimens (materials: S25C, mild steel) used for the diffusion bonding was changed into several steps by machining and the diffusion bonding was performed on five kinds of combinations of the surface roughness. Through this process we obtained the diffusion bonds whose ratio of non-bonded area was different. In the ultrasonic test we used the frequency of 10 MHz and a transducer of 12.7 mm in diameter. The ratio of non-bonded area is obtained by using C-scope method by immersion testing, and this depended on the threshold echo level when we binarized the images of C-scope presentation and the surface roughness of the specimen. The lower the threshold echo level, the larger the ratio of non-bonded area. The absorbed energy depended on the ratio of non-bonded area. It is made clear that the proper threshold echo level should be selected for evaluating the soundness of diffusion bonds by ultrasonic test. Moreover, when the transition liquid phase diffusion bonding was performed on SD345 (deformed reinforcing steel bar) using Ni amorphous foil as an insert metal the absorbed energy also decreased with the increase in the ratio of flaw area obtained by ultrasonic test, though no change in the tensile strength was observed. 相似文献
105.
In this paper, we proposed a new approach of three-dimensional (3-D) micromachining without using any masks. This approach
is a direct writing using synchrotron radiation (SR) etching. Several approaches to fabricate 3-D microstructures using photo-lithography
have been proposed. However, these approaches are limited to fabricate microstructures due to the using mask process. SR etching
is a dry process, and the etching rate of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is so high (100 μm/min) in vacuum using the SR white
light. By utilizing a high processing speed and smoothness of the etched surfaces, SR etching might have a potential for 3-D
micromachining by combining the direct writing with a stage having a high degree of freedom. Here, we reported the results
of 3-D micromachining of PTFE using SR etching in vacuum and examined the dependence of SR etching of PTFE on the etching
environment under an atmospheric pressure of He.
Received: 10 August 2001/Accepted: 24 September 2001
This paper was presented at the Fourth International Workshop on High Aspect Ratio Microstructure Technology HARMST 2001
in June 2001. 相似文献
106.
S. Baba K. Yamazawa T. Nakano I. Saito J. Tamba T. Wakimoto K. Katoh 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2017,38(11):164
The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) has been developing a 300 L calibration bath to calibrate 24 oceanographic thermometers (OT) simultaneously and thereby reduce the calibration work load necessary to service more than 180 OT every year. This study investigated characteristics of the developed 300 L calibration bath using a SBE 3plus thermometer produced by an OT manufacturer. We also used 11 thermistor thermometers that were calibrated to be traceable to the international temperature scale of 1990 (ITS-90) within 1 mK of standard uncertainty through collaboration of JAMSTEC and NMIJ/AIST. Results show that the time stability of temperature of the developed bath was within \(\pm 1 \,\hbox {mK}\). Furthermore, the temperature uniformity was \(\pm 1.3 \,\hbox {mK}\). The expanded uncertainty (\(k=2\)) components for the characteristics of the developed 300 L calibration bath were estimated as 2.9 mK, which is much less than the value of 10 mK: the required specification for uncertainty of calibration for the OT. These results demonstrated the utility of this 300 L calibration bath as a device for use with a new calibration system. 相似文献
107.
108.
Initial bubbles in flowing liquid from a nozzle were observed from two mutually perpendicular directions. Two nozzles of 0.086 cm and 0.305 cm in diameter were used. The gas flow rate and the superficial liquid velocity ranged from 0.33 cm3/s to 36.2 cm3/s and from 0 cm/s to 154.9 cm/s, respectively. The bubble size formed in flowing liquid decreased with decreasing gas flow rate and with increasing superficial liquid velocity. Three types of bubble formation, i.e. single bubbles, coalescent bubbles and gas jets, were observed depending upon the gas rate and the liquid velocity. Two empirical equations of the bubble sizes are given. 相似文献
109.
110.
Gels of syndiotacticity-rich poly(vinyl alcohol) (s-PVA) in mixed solvents of water/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or water/ethylene glycol (EG) were made by chilling at the temperatures of 0–70°C from those solutions with the polymer concentrations below 10g/dL. The melting points of the gels were measured warming the gel from the gelling temperature (Tgel) at a constant heating rate. The apparent enthalpy of fusion of a junction of gel, ΔH was estimated from the relation between the apparent melting temperature and the polymer concentration. The s-PVA gels made from the mixtures of the water/lower contents of DMSO or EG had a minimum at lower Tgel and a maximum ΔH at a higher Tgel. On the other hand, the s-PVA gels made from the mixtures of the water/higher contents of them had nearly a maximum ΔH at a higher Tgel. From those results, it was considered that the former gels received a high thermal history while the latter gels received only slight thermal history. 相似文献