小麦直链淀粉含量和膨胀势的配合力研究

研究了１２ 个冬小麦品种直链淀粉含量和膨胀势的平均表现及６ ×６ 不完全双列杂交的配合力和遗传力等。结果表明,直链淀粉含量的一般和特殊配合力方差均达到极显著,一般配合力方差大于特殊配合力方差,母本方差大于父本方差;膨胀势的一般和特殊配合力方差亦达到极显著,一般配合力方差大于特殊配合力方差,母本方差略小于父本方差。基因加性和非加性效应对两性状均起重要作用,其中加性基因作用更大;直链淀粉含量和膨胀势两性状均具有较高的遗传力。讨论了小麦杂交育种面条品质选择中亲本选配、组合配制及早代组合评价等问题。     

皮革涂饰用多功能交联剂的合成及应用研究

介绍了用于水乳型皮革涂饰剂的多功能交联剂的合成原理、方法以及影响合成的几个重要因素,并通过涂饰应用,表明了交联剂对革的耐水、耐溶剂性的实际贡献。     

抗菌抗病毒产品的开发

介绍了新开发的织物抗菌抗病毒整理工艺技术及其MX-08织物的性能和抗菌抗病毒效果.     

Lipid oxidation in chicken as affected by cooking and frozen storage

Oxidative rancidity in fresh, frozen and cooked chicken breast and leg meat was evaluated by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) in fat from meat with an improved 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) assay with antioxidant protection, and by measuring the relative fluorescent products of organic and aqueous layers from Folch extracted meat. Fresh samples were frozen for 3 and 6 months at ?18 °C and cooked in convection and microwave ovens. Frozen storage for 3 and 6 months either before cooking or after convection and microwave cooking substantially increased MDA concentrations in fat from meat, whereas cooking was more effective in generating fluorescent products. There were no significant differences in free MDA concentrations or TBA numbers in chicken meat between convection and microwave cooking methods. The certain secondary fluorescent products were significantly higher in meat cooked by convection oven. The initial levels of either MDA or fluorescent products in meat are of primary importance in determining the final MDA and fluorescence levels after processing.     

维生素E抗油脂氧化的功能探讨

抗氧化功能是维生素Ｅ的一种基本功能。维生素Ｅ特殊的化学结构与性质使得它既能抗油脂自动氧化，又具有一定的淬灭１Ｏ２的能力。本文根据目前公认的油脂氧化机理，就维生素Ｅ抗油脂氧化的机理与具体功能进行了探讨，并且介绍了一些常见油脂中的ＰＵＦＡ与维生素Ｅ的水平。     

利用开菲尔发酵剂制备牛乳酸马奶酒的研究

对利用生产酸牛乳酒（Ｋｅｆｉｒ）的发酵剂（ＫｅｆｉｒＣｕｌｔｕｒｅ）制备牛乳酸马奶酒（或称模拟酸马奶酒）进行了研究。利用全牛乳、脱盐乳清及植物油、ＶＣ按一定比例配合制得的模拟马乳其主要成分接近马乳的化学组成。制得的模拟马乳用ｋｅｆｉｒ发酵剂进行发酵，经１２ｈ的发酵，其中乳酸含量为０．７３－０．７８％；乙醇含量为０．０２１％－０．０２８％，随发酵的进行，其中ＮＰＮ含量逐渐增多，产品中的游离氨基酸含量     

压榨车间电化学杀菌及蔗汁杀菌机

介绍了蔗汁杀菌机的初步使用情况，阐述了它的工作的电化学原理和控制原理，初期运动情况及存在问题。     

A rapid, sensitive and economic method for the detection, quantification and confirmation of aflatoxins.

A rapid, sensitive and economic method for the detection, quantification and confirmation of aflatoxins is described. Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2, are extracted by methanol/water (85 + 15) and partitioned into methylene dichloride. The methylene dichloride solution is cleaned up on a polypropylene column, filled with 0.5 g silica gel 60. The aflatoxins are eluted with chloroform-acetone (90:10) and are detected using bidirectional thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with aluminium silica gel foil. The mean recovery of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in corn samples was 73, 78, 80, and 64%, respectively; the limit of detection was 0.5 micrograms/kg. The results can also be confirmed by derivative formation using trifluoroacetic acid on the TLC plate. The method has been applied to a wide range of foods with good results.     

Increasing the effectiveness of thiamine by its administration together with methionine and vitamin E]

The influence of methionine and vitamin E, compounds intensifying thiol metabolism, on thiamine-phosphate level and thiamine-dependent dehydrogenase activity was studied in the liver of rats with varying thiamine providing: in case of its alimentary deficiency, and intensified thiamine consumption due to rat feeding with high-carbohydrate food. Methionine administration to vitamin B1-deficient rats led to a significant rise in thiamine-phosphate content and normalized alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase acidity and non-protein SH-group level. Combined administration of thiamine with methionine and vitamin E increased the level of parameters studied. Methionine and vitamin E administered with thiamine intensified the regulatory action of thiamine on pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in the animals fed high-carbohydrate ration.