一种适用于非高斯杂波背景的DP-TBD算法

针对动态规划检测前跟踪(DP-TBD)算法在非高斯杂波背景、起伏目标条件下检测和跟踪性能差的问题,将粒子滤波引入动态规划的似然比阶段指标函数计算中,利用粒子权值的均值表征目标存在假设下的似然函数,导出似然比指标函数模型,进而给出了一种适用于非高斯杂波背景和起伏目标的最大似然DP-TBD算法。应用文中算法在对数-正态杂波、Swerling起伏模型条件下,对目标的检测跟踪性能进行了仿真,并与两种传统的DP-TBD算法进行比较,验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于小波变换与数学形态学相结合的玻璃瓶图像边缘检测

将小波变换与基于多结构元素的数学形态学相结合的方法应用到玻璃瓶图像边缘检测中。首先利用小波变换的原理对图像做增强处理,然后利用基于多结构元素的数学形态学方法对处理后的图像进行边缘检测,最后通过实验验证方法的有效性。     

CO2激光诱导液相沉积银的机理研究

激光诱导液相沉积的机理可大致分为光电化学机理、热电化学机理和热分解机理等。通过试验及分析表明 ,CO2 激光诱导液相沉积银属于简单的热分解机理。CO2 激光起到局域热源的作用 ,在激光辐照过程中 ,光照区介质溶液及基体表面均发生了极其复杂的物理化学变化 ,最后诱导产生的银沉积在基体表面并部分扩散到了基体内部 ,成为后续化学镀铜的催化中心及过渡层     

Phase characterisation of metalenses

Metalenses have emerged as a new optical element or system in recent years, showing superior performance and abundant applications. However, the phase distribut...     

Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations Describing Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Behavior for Supercritical Fluid

Supercritical fluid has been widely applied in many industrial applications.The traditional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations are directly applied for turbulent flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid,ignoring turbulent effect of the thermal physical properties due to the intense nonlinearity.This paper deduces a set of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for supercritical fluid(SCF-RANS equations)to depict turbulent flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid taking all the physical parameters as variables.The SCF-RANS equations include many new correlation terms due to fluctuation of the thermal physical properties.Model methods for the new correlation term have been discussed for closing the SCF-RANS equations.Some of them have relatively mature models,while others are completely new and need profound physical theoretical analysis for proposing reasonable models.This paper provides referable information for these new correlations as far as authors know.The SCF-RANS equations not only provide the formulation special for flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid,but also represent the most sophisticate form of the RANS equations,for every involved physical property has been considered as variable without any simplification.     

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this paper.Based on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is simulated.The surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were analyzed.The effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were discussed.The results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped holes.Compared with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the wall.For example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical holes.It provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.     

马达加斯加某三水铝土矿磨矿浮选脱硅工艺试验研究

铝土矿试验矿样来自马达加斯加Sofia地区,Al₂O₃含量为32.06%,SiO₂含量为34.06%。矿石中含铝矿物主要为三水铝石;含硅矿物主要为石英,其次为高岭石。三水铝石以微晶聚合体形式存在,微细粒的其他矿物以包体形式嵌布在其中,矿样粒级越细聚合体中杂质矿物含量越高。矿样中-0.028 mm粒级产率约占30%,高杂质含量的三水铝石聚合体占比超过95%,反浮选或正浮选几乎没有脱硅效果。石英的嵌布粒度集中于0.1～0.8 mm,原矿矿样常规破碎磨矿产品中SiO₂在0.074 mm以上粗粒级富集,富含石英矿物的矿粒过粗,采用反浮选无法脱除。研究提出了便于工业化实施的脱泥、分级、分别磨矿合并反浮选工艺流程,未破碎原矿矿样用2 mm的筛子筛分,+2 mm粒级矿样单独破碎磨矿,-2 mm粒级矿样脱泥、沉砂单独磨矿,两种磨矿产品合并进入反浮选脱硅,获得铝硅比大于10、Al₂O₃回收率大于40%的精矿。     

变电站周围管网及新建地网系统对原接地网特性参数的影响

“双碳”目标的大背景下,随着以高比例新能源为主体的新型电力系统的建设,原变电站接地网已然难以满足当下需求,存在着新改造地网与老旧地网的安全运行问题以及周围地下金属管网的接入使改造地网产生的参数变动问题。接地网的某项参数不达标,则会影响变电站和站内设备的稳定运行,对人身安全造成严重的影响。因此,需要分析改建地网及金属管网等原变电站周围管网系统参数指标的安全限值,综合考虑分层土壤结构、地下金属管网及其他周围地形对于改建地网安全运行的影响效应。基于矩量法并结合CDEGS接地网仿真软件搭建了新旧地网以及周边金属管道数学模型,综合考虑各种土壤特性下变电站周围金属管道以及新建地网对原变电站的各个特性参数,进行了分析研究,获得了多种情况下变电站接地网与金属管道以及原接地网与新建地网之间的阻性耦合影响曲线及各项接地参数的对比,并据此提出相应的防护措施。实验发现：对金属管道敷设绝缘层可以有效减小管道的散流作用,但对降低接触电压并不明显,敷设绝缘层前后接触电压仅下降3%;将新建地网与原接地网相连使原变电站接地网最大接触电压下降28.1%,降阻率达20%。为变电站接地网改造工程及新型电力系统的构建提供一定的理论依据。     

Binary Sequences Derived from Dickson Permutation Polynomials over Binary Extension Field

In this paper, based on a result of Lidl and Mullen (Mathematical Journal of Okayama University, 1991), the maximum length and the second maximum length that can be attained by cycles of Dickson permutation polynomial (of the first kind) with parameter 1 are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these two lengths to be attained are given, which are connected with Fermat primes and Mersenne primes, respectively. Furthermore, a class of coordinate sequences that maintains a large period is obtained, which is shown to be the coordinate sequences derived from cycles of the second maximum length. Explicit formulas for their periodicity and shift-equivalences are also presented.     

煤矿工业建筑设计

煤矿工业建筑的设计要满足工艺流程的要求和结构体系本身规范的要求,还要体现人性化设计理念。本文通过对准备车间一个单体建筑的设计过程的总结,呼吁整个行业能重视人性化设计理念。