添加剂硼对纯铁粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响

本义研究了添加剂硼对纯铁粉末触媒合成金刚石的影响。实验中将不同比例的无定形硼粉直接添加到石墨-纯铁粉末体系中并均匀混合，以此方式，将硼掺杂到高温高压合成的金刚石单晶中。实验结果表明，随硼添加比例的不同，合成金刚石的最低压力点也不同；同时，通过不同添加比例的硼合成出金刚石的颜色，可得知该方法对提高金刚石内硼含醚的有效性。实验还发现，当硼添加比例一定时，合成温度对合成金刚石的特性产生了一系列的影响。     

校园一卡通系统中的数据库安全技术分析

计算机技术的发展,对我们的信息管理产生了深远的影响。一卡通管理系统逐渐成为了校园数字化管理的一种趋势。数据库是校园一卡通管理的重要组成部分,校园一卡通系统数据库的安全隐患会导致敏感数据的泄露。如何防止可能存在的对一卡通数据库系统的各种攻击、破坏和欺诈,对校园一卡通系统的顺利运行起到至关重要的作用。     

一种智能寻迹与搬运机器人的控制系统设计

提出寻迹与搬运机器人的一种智能控制系统设计;该系统主要由单片机、传感器和执行舵机组成;通过分析直行、弯道与取物等工作模式,建立相应的舵机驱动控制;传感器将检测到的路线和工件信号传送给单片机进行处理;按照不同的优先级别,由单片机发出脉冲信号,控制舵机的速度与方向,完成抓取、转运工件的任务;实验结果表明:多路传感器的信息融合能有效识别寻迹路径,确定优先级别的控制;舵机的驱动控制能满足寻迹与搬运的要求;系统设计简单,实用可靠,具有良好的开放性与扩展性.     

An ontological engineering approach for automating inspection and quarantine at airports

Customs and quarantine departments are applying information systems to automate their inspection processes and improve their inspection efficiency and accuracy. The product codes from the Harmonized System (HS codes) are the essential elements of the system's integration, automation and intelligence. The identified HS codes are well-accepted and precise product references used by customs authorities, to match applicable policies to the products being inspected and taxed. Domain ontology for importing and exporting industry can be used to acquire HS codes for given products, and is a prerequisite for an integrated and intelligent automated inspection system. The authors have proposed and implemented an importing and exporting domain ontology. The ontology is composed of an integrated and comprehensive knowledge base derived from static dictionaries and the HS specification, and dynamic processing data. Based on this ontology, a reasoning engine is developed to generate HS codes intelligently for the given product names. Information systems can use the engine to get HS codes for submitted products and find applicable policies automatically. The ontology and the engine have been implemented in a Java-based platform and published as a HS Web service. In this paper, knowledge structure, reasoning mechanism and implementation details for the domain ontology and reasoning engine are presented. A test bed in the application environment has been conducted and experimental results have been obtained. The ontology and the service have the potential to be widely used by authorities and international traders of importing and exporting industry around the world.     

基于LabVIEW的无线USB高速数据传输系统

提出一种将USB接口和短距离无线通信相结合的无线USB高速数据传输系统的设计方案,阐述该系统的软硬件设计方案和工作原理。该方案采用Cypress公司的片上可编程芯片CYWUSB6935进行无线收发,使用NI—VISA驱动USB接口,利用图形化编程语言LabVIEW开发应用程序。实验证明,该系统在短距离无线通信时具有较高的数据传输速率,在工业控制中有较高的应用价值。     

小波变换的地下含水层分层法

根据电测井曲线可以了解地层构造.为了找出含水砂层,基于人工分层的原理,利用小波变换过零点理论对电测井曲线进行计算机自动分层,将地下土层分为含水层和隔水层.介绍小波变换原理,给出用Matlab软件实现测井曲线计算机自动分层的方法.实验结果表明,用该方法研究实测井信号,结果与人工方法基本一敛,证明了小波变换用于测井信号分析与处理的有效性.论文工作对合理利用地下水资源有非常重要的意义.     

A Phase Engineering Strategy of Perovskite-Type ZnSnO3:Nd for Boosting the Sonodynamic Therapy Performance

The sensitization performance of sonosensitizers plays a key role in the sonodynamic therapy (SDT) effect. Herein, ZnSnO₃:Nd nanoparticles with R3c phase/amorphous heterogeneous structure are developed by phase engineering strategy and applied as an ideal sonosensitizer. In the crystalline perovskite-type ZnSnO₃:Nd, the substitution of the Zn²⁺ with Nd³⁺ causes the O 2p non-bonded state to move toward the Fermi level, which optimizes the band structure for ultrasound sensitization by reducing bandgap. Meanwhile, the unequal charge substitution can also form electron traps and oxygen vacancies to shorten the electron migration distance, which accelerates the electron–hole separation and inhibits carrier recombination, thus improving the acoustic sensitivity. Moreover, the dangling bonds exposed on the surface of amorphous ZnSnO₃:Nd provide more active sites, and the localized states of the amorphous phase may also promote carrier separation, resulting in synergistic SDT effect. In particular, the Zn²⁺ released from ZnSnO₃:Nd in the acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) reduces the adenosine triphosphate production by inhibiting the electron transport chain , which promotes the tumor cell apoptosis through destroying the redox balance of TME. Combining the inherent second near infrared and computed tomography imaging capabilities, this ZnSnO₃:Nd nanoplatform shows a promising perspective in clinic SDT field.     

Edge Fracture Prediction Using Uncoupled Ductile Fracture Models for DP780 Sheet

This paper is a contribution to the prediction of edge fracture behavior using uncoupled ductile fracture models. A fully integrated simulation framework for the edge fracture prediction is proposed with the shear-induced pre-damage considered. User-defined material subroutines are coded with uncoupled ductile fracture models (Lou-Huh, Oh, Brozzo) incorporated, which are calibrated using the fracture strains of various loading paths. A series of 3D numerical simulations are performed and compared with the results of hole-expansion tests. The effects of pre-damage field and fracture models are analyzed and discussed.

     

A hybrid immune model for unsupervised structural damage pattern recognition

This paper presents an unsupervised structural damage pattern recognition approach based on the fuzzy clustering and the artificial immune pattern recognition (AIPR). The fuzzy clustering technique is used to initialize the pattern representative (memory cell) for each data pattern and cluster training data into a specified number of patterns. To improve the quality of memory cells, the artificial immune pattern recognition method based on immune learning mechanisms is employed to evolve memory cells. The presented hybrid immune model (combined with fuzzy clustering and the artificial immune pattern recognition) has been tested using a benchmark structure proposed by the IASC–ASCE (International Association for Structural Control–American Society of Civil Engineers) Structural Health Monitoring Task Group. The test results show the feasibility of using the hybrid AIPR (HAIPR) method for the unsupervised structural damage pattern recognition.