盘管外融冰问题的数学模型及数值分析

本文分析了盘管外融冰问题并建立其数学模型;利用该模型模拟了盘管外融冰过程,并对模拟结果进行了分析。分析表明,该模型比较合理,更加接近蓄冷槽内融冰过程的实际情况;循环水量对融冰持续时间有较大影响。所得结论可为今后蓄冷系统的优化计算分析提供理论根据。     

昌邑—大店一带活动断裂对地质灾害影响研究

为研究活动断裂对地质灾害的影响,选取华北板块鲁西地块与苏鲁造山带东界昌邑—大店断裂为研究对象,通过野外面积调查、构造剖面测量、工程地质样品分析测试、综合研究等手段,详细调查了区内活动构造的特征、地质灾害的发育特征,在此基础上讨论了活动断裂对地质灾害影响机制,认为受昌邑—大店构造的影响,地裂缝分布主要沿构造带分布,区内地...     

Origin of the High Permittivity and Varistor Behavior in SnO2–Zn2SnO4 Composite Ceramics

SnO₂–Zn₂SnO₄ composite ceramics with a colossal dielectric permittivity and varistor behavior are prepared by traditional ceramic processing. By increasing bias voltage from 0 to 10 V at a low frequency (~10³ Hz) and at room temperature, the relative permittivity decreased rapidly from about 20 000 to several thousand, whereas the radius of the semicircle in the complex impedance decreased and the tail gradually disappeared. However, the peak height and the position of the imaginary part of the complex modulus in the spectra were independent of the applied DC voltage. The slope deduced from the bias voltage‐dependent straight lines of the double‐logarithmic imaginary permittivity spectra were constant with a value of ?0.63 at high frequencies and they decreased to ?1 at low frequencies. The results strongly indicate that a number of weekly trapped charges existed in the ceramic bulk. From the temperature‐dependent dielectric and electric modulus spectra, the trapped charge activation energy was about 0.32 eV, which may be associated with the oxygen vacancies. Based on the results, a modified equivalent circuit related to the colossal dielectric permittivity and varistor properties was proposed, in which a Warburg impedance was added in parallel with the resistance and capacitance.     

POI共建LTE双路室分系统建设成本分析

详细论述了POI系统实现原理、POI系统技术特点、LTE室分双路常见解决方案;结合工程实际案例,着重论述了多家运营商是如何通过POI共建室分系统实现LTE室分双路建设方案的;详细分析了POI共建节约室分建设投资情况,为LTE双路室分系统共建方案的选取提供宝贵经验。     

An amphoteric poly(VAc‐DBM‐AM‐DMAPS) emulsion focusing on the ecological sand‐fixing in salty desert: Structure and properties

In order to control the impacts of blown sand in salty desert, in this article, the amphoteric emulsion, for the first time, was applied as an ecological sand‐fixing material. This study started from the synthesis of the poly{vinyl acetate‐dibutyl maleate‐acrylamide‐co‐3‐[N‐(2‐methacroyloylethyl)‐N, N‐dimethylammonio]‐propane sulfonate} [P(VAc‐DBM‐AM‐DMAPS)] copolymer emulsion. Then, the structures, composition, thermal property of the emulsion were characterized by ¹H‐NMR, FTIR, and DSC, respectively. The basic properties of the emulsion and salt tolerance of the latex films were measured by using viscometer, dynamic light scattering, and laser Doppler electrophoresis also. And the sand‐fixing properties of the emulsion were evaluated. Finally, the influence of the emulsion on the growth of soil microbe and plants were discussed for understanding its ecological effect. The experimental results showed that the emulsion has been successfully synthesized and could be as an ecological sand‐fixing material. The related reason is that, first, the emulsion could significantly improve the compressive strength and water retaining; second, the emulsion had good thermal aging, freeze‐thaw stabilities and salt tolerance to withstand the changes in temperature and NaCl concentration of salty desert; third, the influence of the emulsion on the growth of plants and microbe of sand also showed a dependable ecological effect. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43715.     

Design and simulation of thermal residual stresses of coatings on WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tool substrate

Large thermal residual stresses in coatings during the coating deposition process may easily lead to coating delamination of coated carbide tools in machining. In order to reduce the possibility of coating delamination during the tool failure process, a theoretical method was proposed and a numerical method was constructed for the coating design of WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tools. The thermal residual stresses of multi-layered coatings were analytically modeled based on equivalent parameters of coating properties, and the stress distribution of coatings are simulated by Finite element method (FEM). The theoretically calculated results and the FEM simulated results were verified and in good agreement with the experimental test results. The effects of coating thickness, tool substrate, coating type and interlayer were investigated by the proposed geometric and FEM model. Based on the evaluations of matchability of tool substrate and tool coatings, the basic principles of tool coating design were proposed. This provides theoretical basis for the selection and design of coatings of cutting tools in high-speed machining.

     

高压喷射注浆技术在灰岩地区的应用

介绍了高压喷射注浆技术的应用历史、工作机理及其在灰岩地区的应用实例.     

Impedance Spectroscopy of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–BaTiO3 Ceramics Modified with (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3

The electrical and dielectric properties of (1 ? x)(0.94Bi_1/2Na_1/2TiO₃–0.06BaTiO₃)–x(K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃) with x = 0, 0.03, 0.09, 0.18 have been investigated by impedance spectroscopy over a wide temperature range. The dc conductivity of the ceramics follows the Arrhenius law with an activation energy ranging from ~1.20 to 1.50 eV. Measurements under different atmospheres show the materials exhibit n‐type semiconducting behavior at elevated temperatures. The presence of a highly polarizable phase for all compositions is revealed by electric modulus (M″) spectra. The Burns temperature decreases with increasing KNN content. The change in temperature‐dependent permittivity with composition is explained by the difference in thermal evolution of polar nanoregions induced by the addition of KNN.     

Biosorption mechanism of Zn2+ from aqueous solution by spent substrates of pleurotus ostreatus

To solve the problem of heavy metal pollution and agricultural wastes reclamation, spent substrate of pleurotus ostreatus (SSPO) was used as adsorbent to remove Zn²⁺ from aqueous solution. The biosorption of zinc ions on SSPO was studied as a function of the solution pH, temperature and initial Zn²⁺ concentration. The equilibrium sorption data were well represented by linear Langmuir isotherm models with R² value of 0.9955 and non-linear Freundlich with R² value of 0.9973. The BET surface area of SSPO can reach 51.16m²g^?1. SEM-EDX and XRD revealed that (NH₄)₂Zn·H₂O and Zn₂PO₄(OH) were the main compounds in metal-loaded SSPO. FTIR analysis indicated the governing functional groups such as O-H, N-H and P=O played an important role in biosorption. The desorption studies showed the reversibility of SSPO. The results indicate that SSPO is a potential adsorbent in wastewater treatment due to its great sorption capacity and low cost.