通讯软件发展现状的分析与研究

讨论各种通讯手段的优劣,论述即时通讯软件,社交网络服务,个人信息管理软件各类通讯软件的发展状况,功能和特点.分析现有通讯软件在应用中存在的功能性和系统可靠性问题,提出可能的解决方案.对通讯软件发展做出预测和展望.     

三轴燃气轮机动态性能模块化仿真

该文提出了一种三轴燃气轮机动态性能模块化仿真的方法,所给出的仿真模型具有变系数、模块化和递阶结构的特点。对三轴燃气轮机的加速、减速过渡过程进行了仿真,结果表明所采用的模型及方法完全可以满足一些强非线性过程的实时动态仿真要求,同时程序的编制也变得简捷。     

校园一卡通系统中的数据库安全技术分析

计算机技术的发展,对我们的信息管理产生了深远的影响。一卡通管理系统逐渐成为了校园数字化管理的一种趋势。数据库是校园一卡通管理的重要组成部分,校园一卡通系统数据库的安全隐患会导致敏感数据的泄露。如何防止可能存在的对一卡通数据库系统的各种攻击、破坏和欺诈,对校园一卡通系统的顺利运行起到至关重要的作用。     

Risk balance defense approach against intrusions for network server

The paper presents a new defense approach based on risk balance to protect network servers from intrusion activities. We construct and implement a risk balance system, which consists of three modules, including a comprehensive alert processing module, an online risk assessment module, and a risk balance response decision-making module. The alert processing module improves the information quality of intrusion detection system (IDS) raw alerts by reducing false alerts rate, forming alert threads, and computing general parameters from the alert threads. The risk assessment module provides accurate evaluation of risks accordingly to alert threads. Based on the risk assessment, the response decision-making module is able to make right response decisions and perform very well in terms of noise immunization. Having advantages over conventional intrusion response systems, the risk balancer protects network servers not by directly blocking intrusion activities but by redirecting related network traffics and changing service platform. In this way, the system configurations that favor attackers are changed, and attacks are stopped with little impact on services to users. Therefore, the proposed risk balance approach is a good solution to not only the trade-off between the effectiveness and the negative effects of responses but also the false response problems caused by both IDS false-positive alerts and duplicated alerts.     

多孔材料烷烃/烯烃分离技术的研究

以模拟油品为原料,在小型固定床（200 mL）反应器上考察了硅胶、γ-Al₂O₃、13X分子筛、Y分子筛及ZSM-5分子筛等多孔材料对烷烃/烯烃的吸附分离性能;其中硅胶的烷烃/烯烃分离效果最好,在吸附温度为40 ℃、压力为0.5 MPa、解吸剂为正辛烷/甲基环己烷的条件下,烷烃/烯烃分离度最高达到0.81;与其他类型硅胶相比,平均孔径为4~6 nm的B型硅胶传质效果更好,吸附-脱附过程更易趋于平衡。经过焙烧和溶剂再生的吸附剂,与新鲜剂相比,分离效果没有明显的降低。     

Inducing effect of Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 thin film derived by different processes in BiFeO3/Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3 multilayer capacitor at room temperature

BiFeO₃/PZT multilayer capacitor was prepared on Pt(100)/Ti/SiO₂/Si(100) substrate. PZT buffer layer was derived by MOCVD method (label: PZT₁) and sputtering method (label: PZT₂) respectively. XRD analysis indicated that high (110) orientation of BFO in the BFO/PZT₁ structure was achieved. SEM analysis indicated a better microstructure in the BFO/PZT₁ structure compared with BFO/PZT₂. The remnant polarization of the BFO/PZT₁ was 82.5 μ C/cm² at an applied voltage of 8 V, compared with that of 25.2 μC/cm² in the BFO/PZT₂ structure. The BFO/PZT₁ multilayer exhibited little polarization fatigue (<1.5%) upon 1×10¹⁰ switching cycles, at an applied voltage of 4 V. The leakage current density was about 2×10₋₇ A/cm² at an applied voltage 4 V, in the BFO/PZT₁ capacitor. All the results indicated that PZT can act as an inducing layer to the BFO and the MOCVD derived PZT has more inducing effect to the BFO thin film at room temperature. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60601003), Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 101063), and International Cooperation Project from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2008DFA12000)     

一种新型混联手术机器人的运动学分析

根据手术机器人手术操作空间和运动特性要求,提出一种具有冗余8自由度的新型混联手术机器人结构.该混联结构由SCARA(PRR)串联机构和一个2自由度并联转动机构相结合而成.通过建立机器人正向、逆向运动学数学模型,解决了该机器人逆运动学解析解的问题,得到了运动学特征方程;运用蒙特卡洛法求解出机器人的工作空间云点区域分布,得到了由随机点构成的手术工作空间.理论分析和实际仿真结果表明该机器人结构具有良好的运动特性,并满足实际手术动作的工作空间要求,为手术机器人的详细结构设计提供了可靠的理论依据.     

铁基粉末触媒的粒度及其均匀性对合成金刚石的影响

本文利用铁基粉末触媒在国产六面顶压机上进行了金刚石单晶的合成。研究了高温高压条件下（5.7GPa，1370～1650℃），筛分的6种不同粒度（140／170，170／200，200／230，230／270，270／325，325／400）以及未经筛分的混合粒度的铁基粉末触媒生长金刚石的形貌特征。同时研究了粉末触媒粒度均匀性对合成金刚石的影响。结果表明，触媒粒度越均匀，合成金刚石单晶的粒度越集中。触媒粒度以及合成的金刚石晶体分别通过扫描电镜和光学显微镜进行了观测。     

管线钢热模拟压缩试验及应用

管线钢设计成分不同,工艺参数设计也会有所差异。为科学合理地制定管线钢生产工艺,利用Gleeble-3500动态热模拟机对管线钢矩形试样进行了热模拟压缩试验,确定了粗轧再结晶温度,以及精轧温度对组织结构的影响,在最短的时间内,设计出了科学合理、能够指导实际生产的工艺参数。     

Design,Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Pyrazoline‐Based Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives as Aminopeptidase N (APN) Inhibitors

Aminopeptidase N (APN) has been recognized as a target for anticancer treatment due to its overexpression on diverse malignant tumor cells and association with cancer invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis. Herein we describe the synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure–activity relationship study of two new series of pyrazoline analogues as APN inhibitors. Among these compounds, 5‐(2‐(2‐(hydroxyamino)‐2‐oxoethoxy)phenyl)‐3‐phenyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrazole‐1‐carboxamide (compound 13 e ) showed the best APN inhibition with an IC₅₀ value of 0.16±0.02 μm , which is more than one order of magnitude lower than that of bestatin (IC₅₀=9.4±0.5 μm ). Moreover, compound 13 e was found to inhibit the proliferation of diverse carcinoma cells and to show potent anti‐angiogenesis activity. At the same concentration, compound 13 e presents significantly higher anti‐angiogenesis activity than bestatin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) capillary tube formation assays. The putative binding mode of 13 e in the active site of APN is also discussed.