Thyroid hormones in dairy calves after birth and in the first days of life. Amplitude of variation, maternal-fetal relationships and reaction patterns specific to the individual

Dairy calves and their dams from the dairy herd of the institute were used for this investigation. Calvings were watch carefully and jugular venous blood samples taken immediately after delivery from the cow and the calf and in the calf at 24 hours and at 48 hours of postnatal age as well were analyzed for T4, FT4, T3 and FT3 by luminescence enzyme immunoassay (LEIA). Higher thyroid values in calves than in their dams could be found increasing short after birth and reaching their highest level within 24 hours of postnatal life. The individual thyroid hormone values at birth and at 24 hours and at 48 hours of age are well correlated meaning the changes during the first days are specific for each calf. Strong correlation between the thyroid hormone values of the cows and those of the calves could be found. Mean values of thyroid hormones were significantly higher in female than in male calves all time but not different in the dams of these calves.     

红外热象仪在电力系统中的应用

本文主要阐述使用红外热象仪检测运行中的电力设备所发现的问题。文中通过若干实例介绍了用红外热象仪检测带电运行的发电机、电容器及连接头，并查出带有严重缺陷的部位，从而避免事故发生。     

用C语言链表解决大整数运算的精度问题

介绍用C语言链表解决大整数运算的精度问题的方法。     

Balancing energy and environment: The effect and perspective of management instruments in China

The rapid growth of Chinese economy has tremendously stimulated the expansion of energy consumption. The structure of energy consumption in China is featured with the coal domination. Air pollution is becoming increasingly severe. As a result, we are confronted with the extremely arduous task to balance energy consumption and environmental protection. In order to coordinate the relationship between energy consumption and environmental protection in a strategic way, this paper analyzes comprehensively the instruments, effects and perspectives of energy-related environmental management. Meanwhile, this paper illustrates the barriers and challenges facing the energy and energy-related environmental management in China, and suggests a priority strategy of management instrument, mainly composed of energy-saving, optimization of energy structure, promulgation of environmental standards, advance in environmental technologies, internalization of environmental costs, establishment of a public benefit fund and adoption of a Renewable Portfolio System.     

Holmium-doped Porous Silicon Prepared by a New Electrochemical Approach and Its Photoluminescence

Ｐｏｒｏｕｓｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ（ＰＳ）ｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｅｍｉｔｖｉｓｉｂｌｅｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｂｙＣａｎｈａｍｉｎ１９９０［１］．Ｔｈｉｓｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｉｍｐｌｉｅｄａｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉ...     

A FISH technique for simultaneous detection of fluorescent R-band and in situ hybridization signals]

BACKGROUND: Because of serious adverse effects of centrally acting antitussive agents, is necessary to find new drugs with cough-suppressing activity. Medicinal herbs are a potential source of polysaccharides with high antitussive efficiency and on the other with minimal side effects. AIM: The study was to assess the antitussive action of mixture of a polysaccharides (RL) and polysaccharide-xylan (XY), both isolated from above-ground parts of Rudbeckie fulgida var. sullivantii. The observed activity was compared to those of narcotic and nonnarcotic antitussive substances used in clinical practice. METHODS: Cough was evoked by mechanical irritation of the airways in nonanaesthetized cats with chronic tracheal cannuly. The plant substances were administered perorally in the dose of 50 mg per kg body weight. RESULTS: Results indicate, that administration of RL induced a suppression of the followed cough parameters from both areas of airways (total fall in cough parameters by 46.6%). Administration of xylan induced the fall in the followed cough parameters with more significant influence on the laryngopharyngeal area of the airways (total fall in cough parameters 48.2%). CONCLUSION: Administration of RL and xylan did not achieve the effect of codeine, but had a more intensive antitussive effect than the peripherally acting droprozine and prenoxdiazine. (Fig. 3, Ref. 11.)     

高温超导红外探测器的电极工艺探讨

介绍了高温超导红外探测器电极材料的选择和制备。选用先蒸、后蒸金，再合金化的电极工艺。芯片装配成器件后，器件性能稳定，膜层牢固，接触电阻小。