基于合一的链接文法

以词汇主义形式语法为基础,建立了链接文法与合一理论相结合的句法分析新方法.在封闭测试中,基于合一的链接文法句法分析精确率和召回率相比传统链接文法分别提高了9.6%和14.1%.实验表明方法具有一定独创性和高效性.     

基于最小二乘自适应迭代的宽带波束形成算法

大部分时域恒定束宽宽带波束形成算法的权值拟合运算量较大,导致实用性大大降低.本文给出一种基于最小二来自适应迭代的恒定束宽波束形成器设计方法,同时将RLS迭代算法应用于滤波器组设计中.本文方法易于实现,不受阵形及阵元指向性限制,不受迭代步长影响,且能快速收敛.理论推导及仿真实验验证了本文方法的有效性.     

基于模糊神经网络的自动驾驶决策系统研究

驾驶决策过程中,驾驶行为常受到人、车、路、环境等多源信息的刺激和影响。由于信息处理能力有限,驾驶员对多源信息无法同时实现知识获取与表示,以致有时不能准确、快速地进行驾驶决策,易引发交通事故。为了解决这一问题,针对驾驶员的控制行为进行了分析,并基于模糊控制和神经网络等理论知识,建立了智能车辆驾驶决策机制的模糊神经网络模型。该模型的建立有助于驾驶人员做出更安全、更有效的控制策略。仿真结果表明,用模糊神经网络推理系统有较高的推理速度,能实时、准确地识别当前的驾驶行为和预测下一时刻的驾驶决策,为智能车辆中自动驾驶系统的仿真和实现提供了理论指导和可行性依据。     

A novel fault-tolerant execution model by using of mobile agents

The exponential expansion of the Internet and the widespread popularity of the World Wide Web give a challenge to experts on reliable and secure system design, e.g., e-economy applications. New paradigms are on demand and mobile agent technology is one of the features. In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerance execution model by using of mobile agents, for the purpose of consistent and correct performance with a required function under stated conditions for a specified period of time. Failures are classified into two classes based on their intrinsic different effects on mobile agents. For each kind of failure, a specified handling method is adopted. The introduction of exceptional handling method allows performance improvements during mobile agents’ execution. The behaviors of mobile agents are statistically analyzed through several key parameters, including the migration time from node to node, the life expectancy of mobile agents, and the population distribution of mobile agents, to evaluate the performance of our model. The analytical results give new theoretical insights to the fault-tolerant execution of mobile agents and show that our model outperforms the existing fault-tolerant models. Our model provides an effective way to improve the reliability of computer systems.     

软件开发流程方法探析

首先对国内外软件开发理论的应用现状作了比较,然后重点分析软件系统开发流程,综合分析比较软件开发流程的各个阶段.     

基于二进小波变换的主动轮廓模型

针对传统的主动轮廓模型对噪声敏感的缺陷,在推广梯度矢量流的基础上,提出了基于二进小波变换的改进外力场的计算方法.通过综合利用图像小波分解的高频信息,迭代计算获得其外力场,使蛇在图像的多尺度空间中搜索目标轮廓.针对蛇模型对初始轮廓的依赖性问题,给出了在一维最大熵阈值分割后的图像上获取初始轮廓点的方法,减少了人工的干预,加快了蛇的收敛速度和效果.实验结果表明该模型能有效地排除噪声的干扰,搜索凹陷轮廓,而且对脆弱轮廓有很好的逼近能力.     

协同办公自动化系统的设计与研究

本文从介绍办公自动化的概念入手,通过对OA应用现实困境的分析,就协同办公自动化系统的需求分析、设计思想和总体设计(包括信息集成平台和OA应用平台)、技术平台进行阐述、分析和比较,并对未来OA的发展趋势作以预测。     

风力发电系统变桨距模糊PID控制

由于风速的随机性及气动效应的影响,变桨距风力发电系统成为多变量强非线性不确定系统.常规PID控制方法难以取得满意的控制效果,本文在介绍和分析PD型和PI型模糊控制器的基础上,通过在PD型模糊控制器上并联一个积分环节,构成风力发电系统变桨距简化模糊PID控制器.仿真结果表明,该控制系统具有较好的动静态性能及风速扰动的鲁棒性.     

Proximity-Induced Fully Ferromagnetic Order with Eightfold Magnetic Anisotropy in Heavy Transition Metal Oxide CaRuO3

Ferromagnetic materials with a strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) have attracted much attention in recent years because of their exotic properties and potential applications in energy-efficient spintronics. However, such materials are scarce in nature. Here, a proximity-induced paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition for the heavy transition metal oxide CaRuO₃ in (001)-(LaMnO₃/CaRuO₃) superlattices is reported. Anomalous Hall effect is observed in the temperature range up to 180 K. Maximal anomalous Hall conductivity and anomalous Hall angle are as large as ∼15 Ω⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and ∼0.93%, respectively, by one to two orders of magnitude larger than those of the typical 3d ferromagnetic oxides such as La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃. Density functional theory calculations indicate the existence of avoid band crossings in the electronic band structure of the ferromagnetic CRO layer, which enhances Berry curvature thus strong anomalous Hall effects. Further evidences from polarized neutron reflectometry show that the CaRuO₃ layers are in a fully ferromagnetic state (∼0.8 μ_B/Ru), in sharp contrast to the proximity-induced canted antiferromagnetic state in 5d oxides SrIrO₃ and CaIrO₃ (∼0.1 μ_B/Ir). More than that, the magnetic anisotropy of the (001)-(LaMnO₃/CaRuO₃) superlattices is eightfold symmetric, showing potential applications in the technology of multistate data storage.     

A polarization modulated directional backlight autostereoscopic display

A polarization modulated directional backlight autostereoscopic display is proposed and demonstrated. The system consists of the orthogonally polarized backlight, the Fresnel lens array, a light shaping diffuser film, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) with a microphase retardation film. The autostereoscopic image pair carried by the directional light with different polarization directions is simultaneously projected to different spatial directions. The simulation and experimental results show that the directional projection of parallax images is realized for a high-quality autostereoscopic display with large viewing angle and continuous viewing volume, hence making it suitable for practical applications.