Synthesis and characterization of layered perovskite-type organic-inorganic hybrids (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7

Layered organic-inorganic hybrids containing bilayer perovsikte (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7 (where R=C12H25,C6H5C2H4) were synthesized by reactions in solution. The influences of the solvents and the reactant ratio on the structures of the products were investigated. The structures and the properties of the hybrids were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet and visible (UV) adsorption spectra. For comparing with the bilayer perovskite hybrids in structure and band gap magnitude, the hybrids containing monolayer perovskite (R-NH3)2PbI4 were also synthesized and characterized. The results demonstrate that the thickness of inorganic layer has obvious effect on the tunneling magnitude of the band gap but the organic part can be micro actuator of band gap.     

Stability study on naturally filling body in gob-side entry retaining

In the construction of the filling gob-side entry retaining in a lane, we utilize the self-slide natural phenomenon of a falling gangue in an inclined coal seam goaf. First, we put the falling gangue of goaf above the laneway and made it the main filling material by adopting the measurement of flexible supporting system combined with those of rigid supporting system. Then we made the filling material gunited and solidified to maintain the filling goal of the gob-side entry retaining beside the lane. Considering the law of energy conservation and law of pressure distribution for retaining the active and static soil of the wall, we analyzed the reliability of a gangue blocking facilities and the stability of the filling material in the lane. We analyze the figures to see the stability. The result shows that the gangue block supporting system is reliable, and has been successfully practically applied.     

基于水管理对象的数字流域顶层设计技术方法研究

水利信息化是实现水利现代化的基础和重要标志。以水管理对象为基础,利用现代信息技术构造数字流域,集中管理流域内的水事问题,是实现流域现代化管理的有效途径。从数字流域体系架构、水管理对象构造及全息化描述、基础平台构建、业务系统的构件化开发、数字功能流域等方面详细介绍了基于水管理对象的数字流域构造技术方法。     

Performance of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Electricity Generation by Different Configuration Microbial Fuel Cells

This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells——dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC)and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC),and the variations of sludge protein,polysaccharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated.The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand,protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation,while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC.Under the same operation condition,the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0.61 V and 0.37 V;the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2.79 W/m3and 1.25 W/m3;TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34.14%and 28.63%for 12 d,respectively.Meanwhile,DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC,but both are less than5%.The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.     

浅谈多媒体教室设备管理与维护

随着多媒体技术在高校的普及,多媒体教室需求也急剧上升,由此多媒体教室设备的安全问题、多媒体教室的设备操作问题、多媒体教室的管理模式问题、多媒体设备故障处理问题等也应运而生。本文就多媒体教室设备的管理和维护中存在的问题展开分析并提出解决问题的方法。     

Porous haydite used as waste water filter medium for lake sludge

Porous haydite used as waste filter medium was prepared by dreging lake sludge to help solve the treatment problem of sludge and realize its reclamation. Several calcination regimes were considered and their effects on the pore structure and the properties such as the strength, the density, the filtering ability and the phosphate absorption ability of the haydite were investigated. For the mixture of 60% lake sludge and 40% fly ash in this experiment, the calcination regime with a pre-calcination period at about 600 °C, a temperature keeping period at 1 200 °C and a moderate cooling rate are recommended to prepare haydite with reasonable pore structure and good performances for its usage as the waste water filter media.     

Model study of IPMC beam electroactive response based on root deformation

Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) is a type of electroactive polymer (EAP). In this paper, based on Nemat-Nasser model, an improved model is developed to explain the initial nonlinear response of electric actuation on the fixed end deformation. Three IPMC strip samples with different surface resistance are chosen for analysis. Further, from simulation and experiment results, it is found that the root deformation made the tip movement of the IPMC strip with little surface resistance, but this effect was less and less when the surface resistance reduced. The calculation results of this model for the fixed end show a more accurate simulation for the actual deformation of IPMC strips.     

A MKL based on-line prediction for gasholder level in steel industry

The real-time prediction for gasholder level is significant for gas scheduling in steel enterprises. In this study, we extended the least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) to multiple kernel learning (MKL) based on reduced gradient method. The MKL based LSSVR, using the optimal linear combination of kernels, improves the generalization of the model and reduces the training time. The experiments using the classical non-flat function and the practical problem shows that the proposed method achieves well performance and high computational efficiency. And, an application system based on the approach is developed and applied to the practice of Shanghai Baosteel Co. Ltd.     

一种提高嵌入式系统UBI分区挂载速度的设计方案与研究

根据Linux嵌入式系统UBI分区的挂载原理,在系统关机时预先扫描UBI设备中PEB块的相关头信息,并进行相关压缩处理后存储在UBI分区中的指定物理位置,使得系统下次开机时内核可直接读取预先存储的扫描信息,节省了大量时间.以关机时间换取开机速度的提高,在大量使用UBIFS的基于NAND flash嵌入式系统应用中有很好的优势.     

灰乳的陈化

<正> 明胶生产要用石灰乳浸泡处理骨素。那么,石灰乳应该如何配制才能充分得到利用,这是笔者关注的一个问题。为此我们做了下面的实验。