全文获取类型
收费全文 | 284386篇 |
免费 | 16598篇 |
国内免费 | 8145篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11993篇 |
技术理论 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 13190篇 |
化学工业 | 46468篇 |
金属工艺 | 15068篇 |
机械仪表 | 14824篇 |
建筑科学 | 18455篇 |
矿业工程 | 5466篇 |
能源动力 | 6901篇 |
轻工业 | 16103篇 |
水利工程 | 4424篇 |
石油天然气 | 11366篇 |
武器工业 | 1345篇 |
无线电 | 34108篇 |
一般工业技术 | 42046篇 |
冶金工业 | 13440篇 |
原子能技术 | 2350篇 |
自动化技术 | 51568篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 881篇 |
2023年 | 3262篇 |
2022年 | 5827篇 |
2021年 | 7907篇 |
2020年 | 5796篇 |
2019年 | 5010篇 |
2018年 | 18923篇 |
2017年 | 18785篇 |
2016年 | 15008篇 |
2015年 | 7845篇 |
2014年 | 9732篇 |
2013年 | 12446篇 |
2012年 | 15198篇 |
2011年 | 22781篇 |
2010年 | 19464篇 |
2009年 | 16679篇 |
2008年 | 17307篇 |
2007年 | 17926篇 |
2006年 | 10967篇 |
2005年 | 10777篇 |
2004年 | 7630篇 |
2003年 | 6876篇 |
2002年 | 5768篇 |
2001年 | 4815篇 |
2000年 | 5035篇 |
1999年 | 5691篇 |
1998年 | 5332篇 |
1997年 | 4377篇 |
1996年 | 3999篇 |
1995年 | 3318篇 |
1994年 | 2779篇 |
1993年 | 2195篇 |
1992年 | 1711篇 |
1991年 | 1299篇 |
1990年 | 1018篇 |
1989年 | 877篇 |
1988年 | 690篇 |
1987年 | 496篇 |
1986年 | 394篇 |
1985年 | 334篇 |
1984年 | 212篇 |
1983年 | 198篇 |
1982年 | 163篇 |
1981年 | 145篇 |
1980年 | 131篇 |
1979年 | 97篇 |
1977年 | 63篇 |
1976年 | 77篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Yachao Dong Christos T. Maravelias Norman F. Jerome 《Optimization and Engineering》2018,19(4):937-976
We study a maritime inventory routing problem, in which shipments between production and consumption nodes are carried out by a fleet of vessels. The vessels have specific capacities and can be chartered under different agreements. The inventory levels of all consumption nodes and some production nodes should be maintained within specified bounds; for the remaining production nodes, orders should be picked up within pre-defined time windows. We propose a discrete-time mixed-integer programming model. In the face of new information and uncertainty, this optimization model has to be re-solved, as the horizon is rolled forward. We discuss how to account for different sources of uncertainty. We present a rolling-horizon reoptimization framework that allows us to study different policies that impact the quality of the implemented solution, so we can identify the optimal set of policies. 相似文献
82.
Prof. Michael Murray Dr. Ariane Roseblade Dr. Yongjuan Chen Kirsi Bourget Dr. Tristan Rawling 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(2):247-255
Targeting the tumor cell mitochondrion could produce novel anticancer agents. We designed an aryl−urea fatty acid ( 1 g ; 16({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)hexadecanoic acid) that disrupted the mitochondrion and decreased MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell viability. To optimize the aryl−ureas the present study evaluated mitochondrial targeting by 1 g analogues containing alkyl chains between 10–17 carbons. Using the dye JC-1, the C12−C17 analogues efficiently disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential (IC50s 3.5±1.2 to 7.6±1.1 μM) and impaired ATP production; shorter analogues were less active. 7-Aminoactinomycin D/annexin V staining and flow cytometry showed that these agents activated the killing mechanisms of necrosis and apoptosis to varying extents (7-aminoactinomycin D/annexin V staining ratios 4.3–6.0). Indeed, 1 g and its C17 analogue preferentially activated necrosis and apoptosis, respectively (ratios 2.1 and 16). Taken together, alkyl chain length is a determinant of mitochondrial targeting by aryl−ureas and can be varied to develop analogues that activate apoptosis or necrosis in a regulated fashion. 相似文献
83.
A new constitutive equation of thermoelasticity for crystals is presented based on the interatomic potential and solid mechanics at finite temperature. Using the new constitutive equation, the calculations for crystal copper and graphene are carried out under different loading paths at different temperatures. The calculated results are in good agreement with those of the previous thermoelasticity constitutive equation based on quantum mechanics, which clearly indicates that our new constitutive equation of thermoelasticity is correct. A lot of comparisons also show that the present theory is more concise and efficient than the previous thermal stress theory in the practical application. 相似文献
84.
85.
The Caputo and Caputo–Fabrizio derivative are applied to study a second‐grade nanofluid over a vertical plate. A comparative analysis is presented to study the unsteady free convection of a second‐grade nanofluid with a new time–space fractional heat conduction. The governing equations with mixed time–space fractional derivatives are non‐dimensionalized and solved numerically, and a comparison between the Caputo and the Caputo–Fabrizio models is made. It is found that the temperature is higher for the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional model than the Caputo model, but the higher velocity only exists near the vertical plate for the Caputo–Fabrizio model than the Caputo model. Moreover, the velocity for the Caputo model will exceed the Caputo–Fabrizio model as y evolves. 相似文献
86.
The flame front deformation instability of low-velocity filtration combustion within an inert packed bed is studied based on the initial preheating non-uniformity. Based on the experimental phenomena, an initial thermal perturbation model is numerically proposed so as to predict the deformation behaviors of the flame front instabilities. The numerical prediction indicates that the assumption of an initial thermal perturbation is a feasible explanation as the cause of the flame front inclination instability. As the initial thermal perturbation increases, the phenomena of the flame front break and shrinking instabilities could easily occur at high filtration velocity or low equivalence ratio. Moreover, the evolutions of the flame front break rate and the shrinking rate are quantitatively analyzed. 相似文献
87.
The synthesis of BaMgAl10O17∶ Eu2 (BAM) phosphors using the sol-gel method and their luminescence properties were reported. The blue-light emitting BAM was synthesized using citric acid and ethylene glycol as chelating materials. Emission of blue-light was obtained from these phosphors. The luminescent intensity increases as the temperature of heat treatment is increased. This study investigated the effects of the molar ratio of ethylene glycol to citric acid (Φ value), with respect to the phase formation and luminescence properties of BAM. The variation of the Φ value resulted in the change of the sol-gel reaction mechanism and the microstructures of the resultant powders. An increase in Φ value leads to an increase in the rate of BAM phase formation. The photoluminescent intensity of the prepared phosphors increases with heating temperatures because of enhanced crystallization. 相似文献
88.
垦71井区三维VSP资料波场分离方法应用研究 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
三维VSP资料是多偏移距VSP资料,资料中多种类型的波叠合在一起形成复杂波场。从复杂波场中分离出单一的保幅反射波波场是三维VSP波场分离的重要工作。常规二维VSP波场处理方法单一,难以适用于复杂的三维波场处理。针对三维VSP资料的波场特点,以分离上行反射P波为例,将单一波场分离方法加以适当组合,对垦71井区三维VSP实际资料进行了应用研究。结果表明,波场分离处理中叠加消去法和中值滤波相结合以及F—K滤波和中值滤波相结合的方法克服了单一方法的缺陷,波场处理后获得了波组特征明显、波场清晰单一的上行反射P波保幅波场,取得了较好的波场分离效果。 相似文献
89.
90.
An inventory analysis of rural pollution loads in China. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rural pollution has attracted increasing attention over the past decade for its important consequences on surface and groundwater quality. This is particularly so in China due to the wide and effective control of industrial and municipal wastewater discharges over the past decade. Based on the discussion of rural activities in China, this paper develops a new method of inventory analysis through the definition of elementary unit (EU). This inventory analysis approach is then applied to estimate the total rural pollution loads of COD, TN and TP, as well as their spatial distributions in China. Further analysis is also conducted to investigate the correlations between rural pollution loads and agricultural production outputs, as well as population. It is found that China's agriculture is developing largely at the cost of environment quality, and a high population, as well as the increasing demand for agricultural products, is one of the dominant driving forces. The constructed EKC, which describes the relationship between rural pollution loads and agricultural income, also reveals that current agricultural development in China is mostly far from de-locked from the environmental problem. 相似文献