水库水中有机物特性对生成消毒副产物的影响

饮用水中消毒副产物( DBPs)对人体健康构成极大威胁,明确水源水中有机物的特性及对DBPs生成的影响,是实现DBPs有效源头控制的关键环节.研究探讨了上海某水库水源水中有机物不同组分与消毒副产物生成潜能之间的关系,为水处理工艺及饮用水安全保障技术研究提供基础性数据.结果表明,水样中亲水性有机物比例占到60％左右;各组分的相对分子质量分布情况以小于1 000的小分子为主;加强消毒前水处理工艺对亲水性和小分子有机物的去除,可以有效控制DBPs的生成.     

大同市“十二五”水利发展前景分析

介绍了大同市水利发展的现状与面临的形势,分析其发展中存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题全面地提出了大同市"十二五"水利发展的建议与对策。     

Traffic-information-utilized low-complexity relay selection for two-way AF relaying networks

This paper investigates a two-way amplify-and-forward multiple relaying network (TWMR-AF) and presents a novel relay selection scheme, which is appropriate for different traffic patterns and has very low implementation complexity, rendering it very attractive for practical systems. Assuming the TWMR-AF over Nakagami-m fading, the approximate expression of the overall outage probability is derived, and the diversity and code gains are then obtained. The analytical results indicate that the proposed policy achieves better outage performance than the traditional max-min relay selection scheme, as validated by the simulation results.     

A novel artificial bee colony algorithm with Powell's method

Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a relatively new optimization technique which has been shown to be competitive to other population-based algorithms. However, there is still an insufficiency in ABC regarding its solution search equation, which is good at exploration but poor at exploitation. To address this concerning issue, we first propose a modified search equation which is applied to generate a candidate solution in the onlookers phase to improve the search ability of ABC. Further, we use the Powell's method as a local search tool to enhance the exploitation of the algorithm. The new algorithm is tested on 22 unconstrained benchmark functions and 13 constrained benchmark functions, and are compared with some other ABCs and several state-of-the-art algorithms. The comparisons show that the proposed algorithm offers the highest solution quality, fastest global convergence, and strongest robustness among all the contenders on almost all test functions.     

Is quantum key distribution suitable for steganography?

Recently a quantum steganographic communication protocol based on quantum key distribution (QKD) was proposed, where it is believed that QKD is a kind of suitable cover of a steganographic communication because QKD itself is not deterministic communication. Here we find that, as a special cryptographic application, the procedure of QKD can be used for deterministic secure communication, and consequently it is not suitable for steganography. Due to similar reasons, other quantum cryptographic schemes, including quantum secret sharing and quantum secure direct communication, are not suitable for steganography either.     

Multiparty quantum key agreement with single particles

Two conditions must be satisfied in a secure quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol: (1) outside eavesdroppers cannot gain the generated key without introducing any error; (2) the generated key cannot be determined by any non-trivial subset of the participants. That is, a secure QKA protocol can not only prevent the outside attackers from stealing the key, but also resist the attack from inside participants, i.e. some dishonest participants determine the key alone by illegal means. How to resist participant attack is an aporia in the design of QKA protocols, especially the multi-party ones. In this paper we present the first secure multiparty QKA protocol against both outside and participant attacks. Further more, we have proved its security in detail.     

An adaptive time-based global method for dynamic reanalysis

The popular dynamic reanalysis methods, such as combined approximation (CA) mainly focus on frequency domain. Compared with time domain analysis, the main challenge for reanalysis methods is to calculate the responses in each iteration. Due to this difficulty, popular reanalysis methods are not available for time domain analysis, such as Newmark- $\beta $ and central different method (CDF). Therefore, a novel adaptive time-based global reanalysis (ATGR) algorithm for Newmark- $\beta $ method is suggested. If basis vectors are generated for predicting the response in each time step, computational cost of reanalysis should be significantly increased. To improve the efficiency, an adaptive reanalysis algorithm is suggested. Moreover, in order to enhance the accuracy of the popular combined algorithm (CA) reanalysis, a global strategy is suggested to construct basis vectors. Numerical examples show that accurate approximations are achieved efficiently for time domain problems.     

转台控制实时虚拟监测及卫星动画演示技术研究

针对卫星姿态控制物理仿真实验任务的需要,在单轴气浮物理仿真平台环境下,研制了转台机动控制参数实时监测和卫星三维动画实时仿真演示实验系统;用LabVIEW软件实现了转台机动控制参数实时采集及显示,自动打印及自动存储功能,并调用STK的Connect函数功能,实现了转台机动过程的卫星实时三维图形动画演示功能,并在LAN下实现数据共享和数据备份;该实验系统可提供转台机动控制参数,如机动角度,机动时间,机动角度误差,最小机动角度,最大机动角度及卫星三维姿态和轨道实时仿真参数;实验结果表明达到了预定设计效果和实验任务要求。     

浅谈公文格式新国标的主要变化及在实际工作中的实用

本文主要阐明了2012年7月1日实施的《党政机关公文格式》(GB/T9704-2012)与1999年发布实施的《国家行政机关公文格式》(GB/T9704-1999)的主要区别,明确了新国标在实际工作中遇到的主要问题,并提出了解决方案,提高公文处理人员的实际操作能力。     

超声波检测混凝土内空洞尺寸大小分析

采用超声波检测混凝土不密实区或空洞的原理和方法,结果表明用超声波检测混凝土不密实区和空洞效果较为理想.与其他传统检测方式相比,特别是在检测混凝土早期强度、厚度、密实性、裂缝深度方面有其他检测方法不可替代的优点.