肥料防结块缓释概况及性能快速表征方法探讨

介绍了颗粒肥料结块的原因机理、影响因素和传统的处理方法。简述了缓释肥料的特点、类型、加工方法以及国内外的研究发展状况。模拟肥料贮存、运输和施用环境以及设计装置，对颗粒肥料防结块、缓释性能快速表征方法进行了有益的探讨。对不同包膜尿素的测试结果表明，所设计的肥料养分释放模拟装置具有较好的应用前景。     

Synthesis and Characterization of 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl Methacrylate Homopolymers via aqueous RAFT Polymerization and Their Application in Miniemulsion Polymerization

Summary Homopolymers of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) have been synthesized directly in aqueous media by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) using 4,4-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) (V501) as a water-soluble azo initiator and 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithiobenzoate (CPADB) as a chain transfer agent. The resulting polymers were controlled in the range of narrow molecular weight distributions, with lower than 1.3. Using the produced dithioester-capped DMAEMA homopolymer as a macro chain transfer agent, miniemulsion RAFT polymerization of methyl methacrylate and styrene were carried out, respectively. ¹H NMR analysis showed that the diblock copolymer PDMAEMA-b-PMMA in the form of stable latices was obtained as expected. This revised version was published online at the end of November 2004. Unfortunately, the received date was incorrect due to a technical problem.     

景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其探讨

分析了景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其目前存在的问题，并就加快今后景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展步伐提出了几点建议。     

Multiple Random Forests Modelling for Urban Water Consumption Forecasting

The precise forecasting of water consumption is the basis in water resources planning and management. However, predicting water consumption fluctuations is complicated, given their non-stationary and non-linear characteristics. In this paper, a multiple random forests model, integrated wavelet transform and random forests regression (W-RFR), is proposed for the prediction of daily urban water consumption in southwest of China. Raw time series were first decomposed into low- and high-frequency parts with discrete wavelet transformation (DWT). The random forests regression (RFR) method was then used for prediction using each subseries. In the process, the input and output constructions of the RFR model were proposed for each subseries on the basis of the delay times and the embedding dimension of the attractor reconstruction computed by the C-C method, respectively. The forecasting values of each subseries were summarized as the final results. Four performance criteria, i.e., correlation coefficient (R), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) and threshold static (TS), were used to evaluate the forecasting capacity of the W-RFR. The results indicated that the W-RFR can capture the basic dynamics of the daily urban water consumption. The forecasted performance of the proposed approach was also compared with those of models, i.e., the RFR and forward feed neural network (FFNN) models. The results indicated that among the models, the precision of the predictions of the proposed model was greater, which is attributed to good feature extractions from the multi-scale perspective and favorable feature learning performance using the decision trees.     

An ergonomics study of thumb movements on smartphone touch screen

This study investigated the relationships between thumb muscle activity and thumb operating tasks on a smartphone touch screen with one-hand posture. Six muscles in the right thumb and forearm were targeted in this study, namely adductor pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis (APB), abductor pollicis longus, first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and extensor digitorum. The performance measures showed that the thumb developed fatigue rapidly when tapping on smaller buttons (diameter: 9 mm compared with 3 mm), and moved more slowly in flexion–extension than in adduction–abduction orientation. Meanwhile, the electromyography and perceived exertion values of FDI significantly increased in small button and flexion–extension tasks, while those of APB were greater in the adduction–abduction task. This study reveals that muscle effort among thumb muscles on a touch screen smartphone varies according to the task, and suggests that the use of small touch buttons should be minimised for better thumb performance.     

皂化膜萃取法制备环烷酸钕的研究

提出了一种在室温条件下 ,皂化膜萃取法合成稀土橡胶主催化剂环烷酸钕的新工艺 ,并对其影响因素和反应机理进行了研究。采用皂化萃取工艺 ,可提高Nd3 +的利用率 ,并可根据皂化率任意控制游离酸浓度。采用膜萃取工艺可减少环烷酸钕中的含水量 ,制得的环烷酸钕具有良好的二烯烃定向聚合活性。     

基于发文内容的微博用户兴趣挖掘方法研究

本文针对微博用户兴趣属性缺失问题,提出一种基于发文内容分析的微博用户兴趣挖掘方法。利用基于短语的主题模型和自动构建的用户兴趣知识库,能够有效地从发文内容中挖掘出高质量的用户兴趣短语并标识其类别,从而实现对微博用户的兴趣挖掘。在SMP CUP 2016数据集上的实验结果表明,主题短语模型在困惑度和短语质量上取得的效果均优于传统的主题模型,用户兴趣挖掘的准确率和召回率最高可达到78%和82%。     

粉煤灰掺量及颗粒群分布与水泥浆体流变性的关系研究

研究了原状粉煤灰与磨细粉煤灰不同掺量和不同颗粒群分布与水泥浆流变性能的相互关系。结果发现:原状粉煤灰加入水泥后具有降低水泥浆的粘度与屈服值的作用,且随粉煤灰细度及掺量的增加而更明显;磨细粉煤灰加入水泥后具有提高水泥浆的粘度与屈服值的效应,且随粉煤灰细度及掺量的增加而更突出。用灰色关联分析原理证实了原状灰<10μm的颗粒含量与水泥浆的流变性呈负关联,即对改善水泥的流动性是有益的;而磨细灰<10μm的颗粒含量与水泥浆的流变性呈正关联,即对提高水泥的流动性是不利的。