红外密码锁设计

为了改进现有的开锁设备,设计了一种红外密码锁,分为红外密码发送端和红外信号接收端两部分,分别以8位单片机STC89C52为核心进行控制。在发送端以红外发射二极管发射的红外光为载波,进行密码信号的发射与传输,该密码由使用者从矩阵键盘输入。在接收端进行红外密码信号的接收、处理和验证,并作出开锁或报警响应。该系统结构简单、成本低、实用性强可适用于智能家居仓储管理等场合.     

基于ADSP21060的并行信号处理系统设计

实时识别目标在现代高科技战争中具有重要军事意义。设计了一个由5片ADSP21060组成的并行处理系统。该系统采用基于环网的数据块处理策略,主DSP将数据分割为长度相等的块,并分配给各从DSP进行处理。以FIR滤波器并行算法为例,验证了本设计在运算速度方面显著优于单DSP系统。该设计可应用到对实时性能要求苛刻的军事领域。     

双活塞杆油缸在注塑机中的新应用

采用双活塞杆油缸注射装置，开发了一种新型注塑成型机，使用效果表明：采用该装置能提高功效，降低成本，节约能源。     

添加WC对镍基合金激光熔敷层硬度及腐蚀磨损行为的影响

探讨了添加ＷＣ的镍基合金Ｇ１１２激光熔敷层的性能，结果表明，添加２０％ＷＣ的激光熔敷层的硬度ＨＶ０．２比末添加的提高近一倍，在酸性介质中的耐蚀性有所降低，但腐蚀磨损性能却得到大改善，其腐蚀磨损机制在低冲击速度下，由犁削磨损，坑穴腐蚀及应力腐蚀变为犁削磨损为主，在高冲击速度下，两者的腐蚀磨损机制趋于一致，均为犁削磨损为主，伴以抗穴腐蚀及应力腐蚀。     

砷、氟污染地下水净化技术进展

砷、氟污染水体及其共存问题是环境领域的热点问题,长期暴露其中对公众的身体健康存在巨大威胁.文章梳理了砷、氟污染物的来源,及砷、氟污染水体的分布与危害,并按吸附、离子交换、反渗透、电絮凝、膜法等分析了用于砷、氟处理的各类技术手段的利弊,以期为后续水体中砷、氟污染物的高效去除提供参考.     

Investigating T Cell Immunity in Cancer: Achievements and Prospects

T cells play a key role in tumour surveillance, both identifying and eliminating transformed cells. However, as tumours become established they form their own suppressive microenvironments capable of shutting down T cell function, and allowing tumours to persist and grow. To further understand the tumour microenvironment, including the interplay between different immune cells and their role in anti-tumour immune responses, a number of studies from mouse models to clinical trials have been performed. In this review, we examine mechanisms utilized by tumour cells to reduce their visibility to CD8⁺ Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), as well as therapeutic strategies trialled to overcome these tumour-evasion mechanisms. Next, we summarize recent advances in approaches to enhance CAR T cell activity and persistence over the past 10 years, including bispecific CAR T cell design and early evidence of efficacy. Lastly, we examine mechanisms of T cell infiltration and tumour regression, and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different strategies to investigate T cell function in murine tumour models.     

基于三维人体测量的女大学生体型特征分析及日本新文化原型改进

为了改进日本新文化原型对女大学生的合体性,抽取146名女大学生,采用非接触式三维人体扫描系统,并辅以马丁测量仪等测量方法,对抽样进行了系统的身体数据测量,对所测量数据采用SPSS进行因子分析,得到对女大学生身体特征贡献率最多的6个主成分,进而计算因子得分高低,将女大学生形体划分为瘦体、标准体,分析其特征所在,最后采用回归分析得出原型纸样设计中各控制部位与身高、胸围的一元回归方程,为修正新文化原型提供参考依据.     

Graph-Based Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Imagery: A Review

Hyperspectral image(HSI) contains a wealth of spectral information, which makes fine classification of ground objects possible. In the meanwhile, overly redundant information in HSI brings many challenges. Specifically, the lack of training samples and the high computational cost are the inevitable obstacles in the design of classifier. In order to solve these problems, dimensionality reduction is usually adopted. Recently, graph-based dimensionality reduction has become a hot topic. In this paper, the graph-based methods for HSI dimensionality reduction are summarized from the following aspects. 1) The traditional graph-based methods employ Euclidean distance to explore the local information of samples in spectral feature space. 2) The dimensionality-reduction methods based on sparse or collaborative representation regard the sparse or collaborative coefficients as graph weights to effectively reduce reconstruction errors and represent most important information of HSI in the dictionary. 3) Improved methods based on sparse or collaborative graph have made great progress by considering global low-rank information, local intra-class information and spatial information. In order to compare typical techniques, three real HSI datasets were used to carry out relevant experiments, and then the experimental results were analysed and discussed.Finally, the future development of this research field is prospected.     

不同Cu/Sn比与IMC-Cu复合微焊点形成速度的相关性

为了研究不同Cu/Sn比对复合微焊点IMC-Cu界面生长行为的影响,采用瞬态液相连接技术与热压焊相结合的方法,以泡沫铜、纯Sn和Cu基板为原料,制备IMC-Cu复合微焊点研究不同Cu/Sn比对复合微焊点IMC生长行为影响.结果表明:Cu/Sn比对复合焊点中IMC生长行为影响显著.随着焊点中Sn含量的减少,IMC的生长速度增加.降低复合微焊点中Sn含量有利于反应界面处Cu3 Sn的生长;获得全Cu3 Sn-Cu复合微焊点的时间随焊点中Sn含量降低而减少.在相同焊接条件下,Sn质量分数为20％的微焊点在焊接25 min时率先生成全Cu3 Sn接头,较Sn质量分数为40％时焊接时间缩短了20％.当ω(Sn)在20％ ～40％范围内,随焊点中Sn含量减少,Cu3 Sn的生长速度增加,获得全Cu3 Sn-Cu复合微焊点的时间缩短.     

超导储能在新能源电力系统中的应用与展望

随着清洁、低碳、可再生的新能源接入电网,储能技术的大力推广和发展势在必行.通过对常见储能技术的对比分析,着重介绍了超导磁储能(SMES)和超导飞轮储能两种形式储能技术的原理、构成及各国研究现状.指出超导磁储能与蓄电池储能结合及真空管道+超导磁悬浮列车储能等多元复合型储能系统必将成为近阶段储能技术发展的主要方向.