碳化硅陶瓷的性能与应用

详细的介绍了碳化硅原料的生产，碳化硅陶瓷的抗氧化、耐酸碱等化学性能，微观结构、色泽、热膨胀和导热系数、硬度、韧性等物理性能。并阐述了3种常用碳化硅陶瓷的致密化技术以及碳化硅在耐火材料、军事、航空航天、钢铁、电气和电工等工业部门的应用以及优越的性能和未来的应用前景。     

A General Low-Cost Indirect Branch Prediction Using Target Address Pointers

Nowadays energy-efficiency becomes the first design metric in chip development. To pursue higher energy efficiency, the processor architects should reduce or eliminate those unnecessary energy dissipations. Indirect-branch pre- diction has become a performance bottleneck, especially for the applications written in object-oriented languages. Previous hardware-based indirect-branch predictors are generally inefficient, for they either require significant hardware storage or predict indirect-branch targets slowly. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient indirect-branch prediction technique called TAP （target address pointer） prediction. Its key idea includes two parts： utilizing specific hardware pointers to accelerate the indirect branch prediction flow and reusing the existing processor components to reduce additional hardware costs and power consumption. When fetching an indirect branch, TAP prediction first gets the specific pointers called target address pointers from the conditional branch predictor, and then uses such pointers to generate virtual addresses which index the indirect-branch targets. This technique spends similar time compared to the dedicated storage techniques without requiring additional large amounts of storage. Our evaluation shows that TAP prediction with some representative state-of-the-art branch predictors can improve performance significantly over the baseline processor. Compared with those hardware-based indirect-branch predictors, the TAP-Perceptron scheme achieves performance improvement equivalent to that provided by an 8 K-entry TTC predictor, and also outperforms the VPC predictor.     

Feature-Adaptive Rendering of Loop Subdivision Surfaces on Modern GPUs

We present a novel approach for real-time rendering Loop subdivision surfaces on modern graphics hardware. Our algorithm evaluates both positions and normals accurately, thus providing the true Loop subdivision surface. The core idea is to recursively refine irregular patches using a GPU compute kernel. All generated regular patches are then directly evaluated and rendered using tile hardware tessellation unit. Our approach handles triangular control meshes of arbitrary topologies and incorporates common subdivision surface features such as semi-sharp creases and hierarchical edits. While surface rendering is accurate up to machine precision, we also enforce a consistent bitwise evaluation of positions and normals at patch boundaries. This is particularly useful in the context of displacement mapping which strictly requires inatching surface normals. Furthermore, we incorporate efficient level-of-detail rendering where subdivision depth and tessellation density can be adjusted on-the-fly. Overall, our algorithm provides high-quality results at real-time frame rates, thus being ideally suited to interactive rendering applications such as video games or authoring tools.     

Semisupervised Sparse Multilinear Discriminant Analysis

Various problems are encountered when adopting ordinary vector space algorithms for high-order tensor data input. Namely, one must overcome the Small Sample Size （SSS） and overfitting problems. In addition, the structural information of the original tensor signal is lost during the vectorization process. Therefore, comparable methods using a direct tensor input are more appropriate. In the case of electrocardiograms （ECGs）, another problem must be overcome; the manual diagnosis of ECG data is expensive and time consuming, rendering it difficult to acquire data with diagnosis labels. However, when effective features for classification in the original data are very sparse, we propose a semisupervised sparse multilinear discriminant analysis （SSSMDA） method. This method uses the distribution of both the labeled and the unlabeled data together with labels discovered through a label propagation Mgorithm. In practice, we use 12-lead ECGs collected from a remote diagnosis system and apply a short-time-fourier transformation （STFT） to obtain third-order tensors. The experimental results highlight the sparsity of the ECG data and the ability of our method to extract sparse and effective features that can be used for classification.     

Exploring the Interactions of Storylines from Informative News Events

Today＇s news readers can be easily overwhelmed by the numerous news articles online. To cope with information overload, online news media publishes timelines for continuously developing news topics. However, the timeline summary does not show the relationship of storylines, and is not intuitive for readers to comprehend the development of a complex news topic. In this paper, we study a novel problem of exploring the interactions of storylines in a news topic. An interaction of two storylines is signified by informative news events that play a key role in both storylines. Storyline interactions can indicate key phases of a news topic, and reveal the latent connections among various aspects of the story. We address the coherence between news articles which is not considered in traditional similarity-based methods, and discover salient storyline interactions to form a clear, global picture of the news topic. User preference can be naturally integrated into our method to generate query-specific results. Comprehensive experiments on ten news topics show the effectiveness of our method over alternative approaches.     

重金属元素在煤热解过程中的分布迁移规律

针对大同煤、神府煤和新汶煤 ,进行热解实验 ,计算了煤中五种重金属元素砷( As)、镉 ( Cd)、铬 ( Cr)、汞 ( Hg)和铅 ( Pb)在热解三相产物中的分配比例 .进行正交设计实验 ,研究了热解终温、热解升温速率及煤中的灰分含量对重金属元素在热解反应中的分布、迁移的影响 ,发现热解工况和灰分含量对重金属元素在热解产物中的含量有相关性 .采用三变量相关分析法 ,建立了重金属元素在热解产物中的回归模型 ,用该模型对不同热解产物中的重金属含量的实测值进行预报 ,结果表明实测值与预报值有较好的符合     

气烧明焰辊道窑烧嘴的三维数值模拟

采用FLUENT软件对气烧明焰辊道窑烧嘴进行三维数值模拟,模拟了其在辊道窑烧成带内的燃烧工况,研究了烧成带内烟气不同流速对窑内温度与烧嘴燃烧速度的影响,为辊道窑的运行提供了有益的参考。     

新型合成聚合物重金属离子吸附剂及其吸附性能

阐述了新型聚合物重金属离子吸附剂的合成与改性及其对水溶液中Cd(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)等重金属离子的吸附性能。这些聚合物重金属离子吸附剂对低浓度的重金属离子表现出了较好的吸附能力，其中聚合物吸附剂PGHyFeO—COOH对mg／L级的Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量分别为211．4mg／g、155．0mg／g、147．2mg／g。这些吸附剂的吸附速度也较快，平衡吸附时间一般在60min左右，有的甚至只有几分钟。新型聚合物重金属离子吸附剂在水处理工业中具有广阔的应用前景。     

垂直矩形窄缝通道内气液两相流型的研究

本文研究了矩形窄缝通道内气液两相流的流型.用目测和摄影方法得到气液两相向上并流的流型.用x-y函数记录仪测得各种流型下的压差频谱图.作出了以1/X_(tt)～G_t和j_(?)～Re为坐标的流型图.作者还用Lockbart-Martinelli方法计算了矩形通道内气液两相流的压降,并与实测值进行了比较.     

Methods to determine solubility parameters of polymers using inverse gas chromatography

Experimental values of the Flory–Huggins parameter, χ, between polymers and solvents, are frequently used to determine the solubility parameters of the polymers. A method using nonlinear curve fitting of RTχ/V was compared to the linear regression method commonly used. It was found that the formulas for the solubility parameter were the same, but the linear method produced a slightly different entropy term. The nonlinear method gave a lower correlation coefficient and wider confidence intervals and was more effective at distinguishing systems than the linear model. The effect of the deviation of probes in the solubility parameter model is discussed. Using probes with low solubility parameters to measure the polymer solubility parameter gave wider confidence intervals. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2894–2902, 2004