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91.
A novel milk-like Cu-thiourea colloid has been synthesized. Nanocrystalline quaternary copper sulfide Cu2FeSnS4 was obtained through the Cu-thiourea colloidal precursor cooperative conversion route at low temperature. The samples were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques. The reaction details and features were described and discussed. 相似文献
92.
采用全因素试验法,对马尾松木材进行过热乙醇溶液脱脂处理,以获取马尾松木材高效脱脂工艺技术。试验结果显示:(1)脱脂温度对马尾松松脂溶出量的影响极显著,且溶出量随着脱脂温度的升高而增大;(2)脱脂时间对马尾松松脂溶出量的影响极显著,且溶出量随着脱脂时间的延长呈先增大后减小的趋势;(3)脱脂浴比对马尾松松脂溶出量的影响极显著,且溶出量随着脱脂浴比的延长呈先增大后减小的趋势;(4)利用过热乙醇溶液对马尾松木材进行脱脂,其最佳工艺是脱脂时间为130℃、脱脂时间为8h、浴比1:8。 相似文献
93.
如何利用循环体诸如初值、终值、步长和下标式等数学对象的诸如恒等、正负、单调性一类的数学特征,按照严格推导出来的简单规则,绕过各种复杂的数据依赖关系图及其上诸如拓扑排序或等价变换等复杂的操作,直接从事向量化处理,这是极富实用价值的研究方向.文献[2,3,5]给出的可原形/准原形算法,以及本文的可反原形与拟离散性,正是这样的捷径.它们能使相当部分的常见循环,直接向量化. 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
ZHU Liye FANG Yuan ZHANG Weidong 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(1):91-93
According to a type of normal nonlinear system, an indirect adaptive fuzzy (IAF) controller has been applied to those systems where no accurate mathematical models of the systems under control are available. To satisfy with system performance, an indirect accelerated adaptive fuzzy (IAAF) controller is proposed, and its general form is presented. The general form IAAF controller ensures necessary control criteria and system's global stability using Lyapunov Theorem. It has been proved that the close-loop system error converges to a small neighborhood of equilibrium point. The optimal IAAF controller is derived to guarantee the process's shortest settling time. Simulation results indicate the IAAF controller make the system more stable, accurate, and fast. 相似文献
97.
The effects of key parameters on the preparation and regeneration of protoplast from the β-carotene-producing fungus Blakeslea trispora were discussed in this paper, including the combination of various enzymes, mycelial age, digesting time and temperature,
pH value, osmotic stabilizers, pretreatment, culture medium and culture method. Under the condition of mixed enzymes in osmotic
stabilizer (0.6 M NaCl) combined with 2% lysozyme, 3% cellulase and 3% snailase, the highest protoplast yield, as high as
7.48×106 protoplasts/mL, was obtained when mycelial age was 60 h at pH 5.0–6.0 with digesting for 14–16 h at 28 °C. After
purification of the obtained protoplasts, they were regenerated in PDA regenerative medium using bilayer plate culture method.
To validate the usability of the protoplasts, a novel plasmid with green fluorescent protein (GFP) was used in transformation
for easy visual observation. The results showed that the protoplasts prepared by the optimized method were active and applicable
in further gene manipulation experiments.
This work was presented at 13
th
YABEC symposium held at Seoul, Korea, October 20–22, 2007. 相似文献
98.
Wei Feng Jianping Wen Xiaoqiang Jia Qing Yuan Yan Sun Cuiyun Liu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2006,52(8):2864-2875
A coupled three-dimensional (3-D) model, combining hydrodynamics with biochemical reactions, was developed to simulate the local transient flow patterns and the dynamic behaviors of cell growth and phenol biodegradation by yeast Candida tropicalis in the bubble-column bioreactor, using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method. In order to validate this proposed model effectively, the validation of the local hydrodynamic characteristics of the gas-mineral salt solution (gas-liquid) two-phase system, with the phenol concentration of 1200 mg/L, and with the absence of cells, was performed in a square-sectioned bubble column bioreactor using the LDA system and conductivity probe. Furthermore, the validation of phenol biodegradation behaviors by yeast Candida tropicalis at different initial concentrations of phenol and cell was also carried out in the above bubble-column bioreactor. The results indicated that the model simulations had a satisfying agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the local instantaneous flow and phenol biodegradation features including gas holdup, gas velocity, liquid velocity, cell concentration and phenol concentration inside the bioreactor were successfully predicted in different-scale bubble columns by the proposed model. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006 相似文献
99.
针对碳酸盐岩气藏部分气井生产效能低的状况,决定在长庆气田下古生界尝试开展加砂压裂重复改造试验,以期提高低产、低效气井的产量,延长气田稳产期。通过潜心研究、精细设计及现场质检监控,优选了4口老井进行加砂压裂重复改造现场试验。从试验结果来看,虽然只有1口井取得明显的改造效果,但4口井加砂压裂施工都是成功的,说明对碳酸盐岩气藏实施加砂压裂是可以实现的,但在选井思路和压裂工艺方面还有待探索和研究。 相似文献
100.
A model for preventive maintenance operations and forecasting 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Equipment costs constitute the greatest majority of overall costs for semiconductor manufacturing. Therefore, maintaining
high equipment availability has been regarded as one of the major goals in the industry. The ability to forecast correctly
equipment preventive maintenance (PM) timing requirements not only can help optimizing equipment uptime but also minimizing
negative impacts on manufacturing production efficiency. This research used grey theory and evaluation diagnosis to construct
a PM forecasting model for prediction of PM timing of various machines. The results showed significant improvements of PM
timing predictions compared to the existing method based on experience and an alternative method proposed by Li and Chang
(Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop 2002: 10–11, pp. 275–277) for the same fab cases.
Received: June 2005 / Accepted: December 2005 相似文献