暖通空调专业房屋建筑部分工程建设标准强制性条文简编

从暖通空调专业角度出发,对2000年《实施工程建设强制性标准监督规定》发布以来,房屋建筑领域现行工程建设国家标准和行业标准中与专业直接相关的235条强制性条文,按勘察设计、施工安装、验收、运行维护等进行划分,并进一步按专业方向合并技术要求相同的条文,删除“必须”等严格程度用词,省略一些具体内容,得到了本专业房屋建筑部分工程建设标准强制性条文简编.并就协调各标准强条、实现全面覆盖、强化强条编写方面进行了分析和讨论.     

北方某立交桥冬期施工技术

介绍了北方某城市立交桥在冬期进行的各分部结构施工所采取的保温技术措施。     

有机硅改性混凝土防水抗渗性能研究

采用有机硅改性水泥混凝土制备了有机硅聚合物防水混凝土,从防水性能、吸水率、氯离子渗透性能等角度,系统研究了其防水抗渗性能。研究表明,有机硅掺入水泥混凝土后,能形成网状交联结构,有效改善水泥混凝土的防水抗渗性能和抗氯离子渗透能力。这一结果为有机硅聚合物混凝土的实际工程应用提供了技术支持。     

32m双线简支箱梁在对开列车作用下梁体竖向动力响应规律研究

将列车、双线简支箱梁分别简化为二系悬挂多刚体体系和模态函数,推导车桥系统动力方程,建立并验证车桥相互作用模型,对双线简支箱梁在对开列车作用下梁体竖向动力响应规律进行研究。研究表明:对开列车作用下,桥梁动力响应与列车运行速度及入桥距离差密切相关;列车以共同速度对开时,可引起的梁体最大挠度动力系数与单线行车作用下基本一致,但梁体动力响应值约为单线行车引起的梁体动力响应值的2倍。     

紫金县文化活动中心结构设计

介绍紫金县文化活动中心工程结构设计过程,主要包括结构体系和抗侧力体系的确定、结构计算分析、抗震设计、圆弧形看台的设计等内容,供设计人员参考。     

桩基施工中若干问题的处理实例及体会

结合多个工程实例,详细介绍桩基施工中出现的偏桩、断桩、短桩、桩身混凝土强度不足和桩型不同等问题的处理方法,并首次提出有害偏桩和无害偏桩、摩擦型短桩和端承型短桩等概念,以供同类项目借鉴。     

试论建筑智能化工程建设中的合同管理

建筑智能化工程建设中的合同管理是项目管理的核心,它集技术、管理、经济于一体,其管理过程可分为招投标、合同签订、合同履行三个阶段。本文针对建筑智能化工程合同管理中所存在的若干问题进行了分析,并就三个阶段中如何进行合同管理提出几点认识或对策。     

Preparation of a novel chelating resin bearing amidinothiourea moieties and its removal properties for Hg(II) ions in aqueous solution

A novel chelating resin bearing amidinothiourea (ADTU) moieties was prepared by chloroethyl crosslinked polystyrene (CMPS) with ADTU in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterized the resulting chelating resin. The saturated adsorption capacity of Hg(II) ions estimated from the Langmuir model was up to 1215 mg g^?1at 313 K. Furthermore, the resin was able to selectively separate Hg(II) from multicomponent solutions with Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Mg(II) and Pb(II). The desorption process showed the mercury recovery reached to 99.2% under eluting condition of 1 M HCl + 8% thiourea.     

Rheology of polyacrylonitrile‐based precursor polymers produced from controlled (RAFT) and conventional polymerization: Its role in solution spinning

Polymer solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent, made from reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)‐mediated polyacrylonitrile (RAFT^¥ PAN) terpolymer with molecular weight (MW) of 260,000 g/mol and dispersity (Ð) of 1.29, behave differently under applied shear stress than polymer solutions made from conventional PAN (Control PAN) with similar MW (258,000 g/mol) but Ð of 2.05 in the same solvent. The unique rheology of RAFT PAN is because of the reduced amount of high MW polymer fractions. Specifically, a 25% (w/v) polymer solution of RAFT PAN had a viscosity of 198 Pas while the equivalent control PAN polymer solution had a viscosity of 968 Pas at a shear rate of 1 s^?1. Also, RAFT PAN polymer solutions had a longer Newtonian plateau than control PAN polymer solutions. This exhibits more liquid character in RAFT PAN polymer solutions than control PAN polymer solutions at same temperature and concentration. In dynamic tests, RAFT PAN polymer solutions gelled slower than their equivalent control PAN polymer solutions because of their longer polymer chain relaxation times. Slow gelling and higher liquid character in RAFT PAN polymer solutions can result in obtaining stronger and finer precursor fibers during wet spinning. Since RAFT PAN polymer solutions exhibit low viscosity and higher liquid character when compared to its equivalent control PAN at same concentration and temperature, these can allow a wider working window for wet spinning and can also allow higher solid content in the polymer solutions that remain easy to wet spin. This is expected to lead to compact and finer fibers with less voids and higher strength. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44273.     

A concept of reactive compatibilizer‐tracer for studying reactive polymer blending processes

A concept called reactive compatibilizer‐tracer is proposed. The latter bears reactive groups capable of reacting with its counterpart on forming a copolymer for in situ compatibilization, and fluorescent labels allowing determining very small amounts of the in situ formed compatibilizer and formation of micelles when it occurs. Owing to this concept, it is shown that a reactive compatibilizer may be very efficient at the beginning of a reactive blending process and may suddenly become completely inefficient, resulting in an abrupt and drastic increase in size of the dispersed phase domains. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 359–366, 2016