裂纹位置对含铌γ-TiAl合金裂纹扩展影响的分子动力学模拟

为了研究微观尺度下裂纹相对位置对3%铌含量的单晶γ-TiAl合金裂纹扩展过程的影响,运用分子动力学方法,建立γ-TiAl合金的晶体结构模型,模拟边界裂纹和中心裂纹扩展的过程,得到了裂纹扩展的轨迹图和能量演变图,分析了裂纹位置对3%铌含量的单晶γ-TiAl合金能量和应力-应变关系的影响,进而揭示了裂纹位置对裂纹扩展的影响。研究结果表明:中心裂纹的γ-TiAl合金在其拉伸初始阶段,受力并不集中,随后由于原子键的断裂形成了孔洞,孔洞部位抑制裂纹的扩展,因此裂纹要继续扩展需要克服更大的阻力。裂纹在中心位置和边界位置对γ-TiAl合金产生的力学影响不同,边界裂纹对材料产生断裂的危害性更大。     

Recommendation using DMF-based fine tuning method

Recommender Systems (RS) have been comprehensively analyzed in the past decade, Matrix Factorization (MF)-based Collaborative Filtering (CF) method has been proved to be an useful model to improve the performance of recommendation. Factors that inferred from item rating patterns shows the vectors which are useful for MF to characterize both items and users. A recommendation can concluded from good correspondence between item and user factors. A basic MF model starts with an object function, which is consisted of the squared error between original training matrix and predicted matrix as well as the regularization term (regularization parameters). To learn the predicted matrix, recommender systems minimize the squared error which has been regularized. However, two important details have been ignored: (1) the predicted matrix will be more and more accuracy as the iterations carried out, then a fix value of regularization parameters may not be the most suitable choice. (2) the final distribution trend of ratings of predicted matrix is not similar with the original training matrix. Therefore, we propose a Dynamic-MF algorithm and fine tuning method which is quite general to overcome the mentioned detail problems. Some other information, such as social relations, etc, can be easily incorporated into this method (model). The experimental analysis on two large datasets demonstrates that our approaches outperform the basic MF-based method.     

现代化水利建设迫切需要完善质量监督工作体系

江苏省的市、县级水利工程质量监督体系尚未建立,远未健全。质量监督存在制度不完善、效能不到位等问题。今后一个时期,大规模水利建设和水利现代化建设,需要质量监督作为工程质量重要保障,应通过健全监督体系、完善监督制度、抓住质量监督重心、强化质量检测管理、实现全程监督检查等措施,来确保质量监督工作的成效。     

4-氯酚的γ射线辐照降解研究

利用^60Coγ射线(2．2—14．9kGy)辐照4-氯酚水溶液，研究了其辐照降解特性。通过对辐照前后4-氯酚的紫外可见光谱、有机氯脱除率、化学需氧量(Chemical oxygen demand,COD)去除率的研究，探讨了吸收剂量、H2O2加入量、初始浓度、溶液pH值对降解效果的影响。结果表明，这一辐射技术能有效降解4-氯酚，有机氯脱除率可达100％，COD去除率可达65．8％。     

微型可充锂锰电池正极材料的研究

微型可充锂锰电池具有很广阔的应用前景.讨论了微型可充锂锰电池所用正极材料的结构、合成方法、电化学性能.不同晶型的纯MnO2材料的可充性都比较差,对MnO2材料进行改性得到的复合二氧化锰(CDMO)可显著改善电池的循环性和稳定性.掺杂铋元素后所得到的CDMO可达到微型蓄电池的性能要求.     

氮基气氛的研究进展

简要回顾了国内外研究氮基气氛热处理的历史，概述了氮基气氛在热处理和烧结中的作用，介绍了氮基气氛的主要类型及应用，列举了氮基气氛的成分和供氮方式，着重评述了深冷法、变吸附法和膜分离三种制氮方法。     

无线局域网中的信息安全保护和安全漫游

在描述无线局域网中现有安全机制的基础上,提出了一个比较全面的信息安全保护和安全漫游解决方案。采用RADIUS和ESSID认证、MAC地址过滤、WEP加密并动态生成WEP密钥(128位加密密钥)等机制,来保护用户数据的私密性;采用基于MobileIP和RADIUS协议的漫游机制来支持用户在多个接入点之间的漫游,保证用户在进行安全漫游时不中断业务。