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31.
Hojjat Adeli Yaojun Ge 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1989,28(6):1265-1282
A dynamic programming (DP) method is presented for analysis of statically determinate and indeterminate bridges subjected to moving loads such as those specified by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) specifications. These loads consist of uniform lane loading, two-axle truck loading and two-axle truck plus one-axle semitrailer loading. The solution of the DP problem is based on the use of influence line diagrams and extremum functions. Recurrence formulae have been developed for various types of AASHTO live loads. The procedure presented in this article is quite general and can be applied to any type of structures with linear behaviour and any type of moving loads. Six examples are presented: a simply-supported beam, a simply-supported Pratt truss, an arch bridge, a continuous Pratt truss, a continuous frame and a cable-stayed bridge. 相似文献
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Jun Xiang Ge Si Fan Li Yi Yuan Chen 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1991,12(7):811-818
In this paper, a new kind of solid-state quasi-optical power combiner is presented. It consists of two or more singlecavity multiple-device power combiners and a Fabry-Perot cavity. The experimenal results using six Gunn diodes at X-band show that the total output power is higher than 400 mW, the total combining efficiency is as high as 83%, and the frequency stability is better than 10?5. 相似文献
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底水油藏射孔优化设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了优化底水油藏的生产参数,研究了不同产量时射孔长度的优化方法。采用球面流和径向流相结合的模型推导了临界产量和无水采油量的计算公式,分别以临界产量和无水采油量为标准,对胜利油田桩西区块底水油藏上6口油井的射孔长度进行了优化设计,优化结果表明,对于底水油藏应首先按照临界产量对射孔长度进行优化设计,如果得到的最大临界产量不符合实际生产的要求,就应按照无水采油量进行射孔优化设计。研究表明,当油井产量超过临界产量后,以临界产量为标准得到的优化射孔长度会减小油井的无水采油量。 相似文献
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Process optimisation and optimal control of batch and continuous drum granulation processes are studied in this paper. The main focus of the current research has been: (i) construction of optimisation and control relevant, population balance models through the incorporation of moisture content, drum rotation rate and bed depth into the coalescence kernels; (ii) investigation of optimal operational conditions using constrained optimisation techniques; (iii) development of optimal control algorithms based on discretized population balance equations; and (iv) comprehensive simulation studies on optimal control of both batch and continuous granulation processes. The objective of steady state optimisation is to minimise the recycle rate with minimum cost for continuous processes. It has been identified that the drum rotation-rate, bed depth (material charge), and moisture content of solids are practical decision (design) parameters for system optimisation. The objective for the optimal control of batch granulation processes is to maximize the mass of product-sized particles with minimum time and binder consumption. The objective for the optimal control of the continuous process is to drive the process from one steady state to another in a minimum time with minimum binder consumption, which is also known as the state-driving problem. It has been known for some time that the binder spray-rate is the most effective control (manipulative) variable. Although other possible manipulative variables, such as feed flow-rate and additional powder flow-rate have been investigated in the complete research project, only the single input problem with the binder spray rate as the manipulative variable is addressed in the paper to demonstrate the methodology. It can be shown from simulation results that the proposed models are suitable for control and optimisation studies, and the optimisation algorithms connected with either steady state or dynamic models are successful for the determination of optimal operational conditions and dynamic trajectories with good convergence properties. 相似文献
40.
葛翔 《石油化工安全环保技术》2006,22(4):37-38,43
阐述了现场总线技术的含义、主要特点和优点,对比了现场总线控制系统与DCS系统的区别,介绍了现场总线技术在洛阳石化分公司热电站的典型应用及其发展前景。 相似文献