引水隧洞复杂地质段地质超前预报综合评价

由于单一地质超前预报方法对复杂地质段预报的局限性,本文则主要通过地质编录法、瞬变电磁法、水平声波反射法三种方法的综合分析,避开各种方法局限性的影响,完成对复杂地质段的超前预报,同时成功预报一个次生断层以及该断层影响带宽度,并给施工提供合理建议,使得施工顺利进行。预报结果与实际开挖地质情况基本一致,取得了显著效果。因此,在面对复杂地质段时,应用地质编录法、瞬变电磁法、水平声波反射法综合评价地质情况,获取准确、可靠的地质超前预报结果,是一种高效、可行的组合方法之一。     

教师职业承诺研究综述

"教师职业承诺"是教师对其所从事职业的认同及其从事教学、研究的意愿.教师职业承诺研究有助于从非认知因素上把握教师职业对教师心理行为的影响,为教师心理的探析提供一个新的研究视角.     

独立分量分析算法及其在数字水印技术中的应用

在重点介绍独立分量分析基本模型、求解过程和各种实现算法的基础上,综述了独立分量分析在数字水印技术中的应用,并根据现有数字水印算法的特性和技术要求,提出数字水印算法的发展趋势.     

信息与计算科学专业实践教学体系创新研究探析

结合专业建设对信息与计算科学专业实践教学的现状及存在的主要问题进行了分析,同时就信息与计算科学专业实践教学体系的主要内容、总体设计和组织管理方面进行了探讨,提出了按模块分层次构建实践教学内容体系的设想,对信息与计算科学专业实践教学有一定的指导意义。     

MACD与K线图技术在证券投机中的实证研究

利用MACD趋势指标与K线形态图进行相互验证技术,改进一般的基于MACD的证券买卖准则。实证结果表明,基于改进后的MACD买卖准则进行证券投机,几乎能使投机者捕捉到每一波段行情,从而获取较高收益。     

3,5-二甲基-4-叔丁基-2,6,7-双环硫化磷酸酯的合成

以乙酰丙酮为起始原料,经烷基化,羟甲基化,还原,最后与PSCl3环合,成功合成了1-硫代-1-磷杂-3,5-二甲基-4-叔丁基-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷.目标化合物及部分中间体的结构均通过1H NMR、MS进行了结构确证.     

Sintering technology for micro heat pipe with sintered wick

In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP’s heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks’ scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick’s sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140–170 μm are sintered at 900–950°C for 30–60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick’s porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick’s porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.     

Numerical analysis on thermal regime in double-loop channel inductor

In order to investigate the temperature distribution, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate the temperature regime in the channels of double-loop inductor, and the simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials of a 400 kW inductor. The results of numerical simulations, such as the temperature and Joule heating rate, show reasonable correlation with experimental data. The results indicate that Joule heating rate and the temperature reach the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. The temperature difference between the inlet and outlet is in an inverse proportion to mass transport. Joule heating rate and the temperature are directly proportional to power frequency. It is concluded that mass transport and power frequency play a critical role in determining the temperature regime and Joule heating rate, the relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on temperature regime and Joule heating rate, when the relative permeability varies from 5 000 to 10 000.     

Electrodeposition of Ni-Co-Fe2O3 composite coatings

Ni-Co-Fe₂O₃ composite coatings were electrodeposited using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-modified Watt’s nickel bath with Fe₂O₃ particles dispersed in it. The effects of the plating parameters on the chemical composition, structural and morphological characteristics of the electrodeposited Ni-Co-Fe₂O₃ composite coatings were investigated by energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results reveal that Fe₂O₃ particles can be codeposited in the Ni-Co matrix. The codeposition of Fe₂O₃ particles with Ni-Co is favoured at high Fe₂O₃ particle concentration and medium stirring, and the deposition of Co is favoured at high concentration of CTAB. Moreover, the study of the textural perfection of the deposits reveals that the presence of particles leads to the worsening of the quality of the observed 〈220〉 preferred orientation. Composites with high concentration of embedded particles exhibit a preferred crystal orientation of 〈111〉. The more the embedded Fe₂O₃ particles in the metallic matrix, the smaller the sizes of the crystallite for the composite deposits.     

Clustering-driven watershed adaptive segmentation of bubble image

In order to extract froth morphological feature, a bubble image adaptive segmentation method was proposed. Considering the image’s low contrast and weak froth edges, froth image was coarsely segmented by using fuzzy c means (FCM) algorithm. Through the attributes of size and shape pattern spectrum, the optimal morphological structuring element was determined. According to the optimal parameters, some image noises were removed with an improved area opening and closing by reconstruction operation, which consist of image regional markers, and the bubbles were finely separated from each other by watershed transform. The experimental results show that the structural element can be determined adaptively by shape and size pattern spectrum, and the froth image is segmented accurately. Compared with other froth image segmentation method, the proposed method achieves much high accuracy, based on which, the bubble size and shape features are extracted effectively.