城市环境设施设计中的文化性表达

目的探究文化视角下的城市环境设施设计方向。方法以实现城市文化传承为前提,从城市环境设施设计中的文化性表达方向入手,结合城市环境设施的基本内涵及现状,探究城市环境设施在生态性、地域性、人文性方面的设计策略,并辅以具体的设计实例进行理论验证,对具有代表性的城市环境设施设计进行详细论述,总结环境设施与自然、人文环境的相互关系,寻求城市文化内涵和城市文明的和谐共生,为进一步打造城市文化品牌与价值取向架桥铺路。结论对城市公共设施进行文化性表达,要结合实际的群众需求、地域元素和人文情感,配合全新的设计手段,发挥最大化价值,这有利于城市文化形象的树立及城市文化的传承与创新,也有利于实现可持续发展的长远目标。     

Y3+掺杂Li4Ti5O12负极材料的电荷输运特性及电化学性能研究

以Li₂CO₃与锐钛矿型TiO₂为原料,六水合硝酸钇（Y（NO₃）₃·6H₂O）为钇源,采用球磨辅助固相法合成了Li₄Ti_5-xY_xO₁₂（x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20）负极材料。通过X射线衍射分析（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）与X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分别对材料的物相与形貌进行表征分析,并利用电化学工作站对材料的电化学性能与电荷输运特性进行测试。结果表明,Y³⁺掺杂没有影响尖晶石型Li₄Ti₅O₁₂（LTO）材料的尖晶石结构,x=0.15时,Li₄Ti_4.85Y_0.15O₁₂样品的离子与电子电导率分别为2.68×10^-7 S·cm^-1和1.49×10^-9 S·cm^-1,比本征材料提升了1个数量级,表现出良好的电荷输运特性。电化学测试表明,Li₄Ti_4.85Y_0.15O₁₂样品在0.1 C倍率首次放电比容量可达171 mAh·g^-1,且在10 C与20 C高倍率下仍然拥有102 mAh·g^-1和79 mAh·g^-1的较高比容量,循环200周次后容量保持率分别为92.6%和89.1%,表现出良好的倍率特性。     

Real-time monitoring of morphological changes in living cells by electronic cell sensor arrays: an approach to study G protein-coupled receptors

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute important targets for drug discovery against a wide range of ailments including cancer, inflammatory, and cardiovascular diseases. Efforts are underway to screen selective modulators of GPCRs and also to deorphanize GPCRs with unidentified natural ligands. Most GPCR-based cellular screens depend on labeling or recombinant expression of receptor or reporter proteins, which may not capture the true physiology or pharmacology of the GPCRs. In this paper, we describe a noninvasive and label-free assay for GPCRs that can be used with both engineered and nonengineered cell lines. The assay is based on using cell-electrode impedance to measure minute changes in cellular morphology as a result of ligand-dependent GPCR activation. We have used this technology to assay the functional activation of GPCRs coupled to different signaling pathways and have compared it to standard assays. We have used pharmacological modulators of GPCR signaling pathways to demonstrate the specificity of impedance-based measurements. Our data indicate that cell-electrode impedance measurements offer a convenient, sensitive, and quantitative method for assessing GPCR function. Moreover, the noninvasive nature of the readout offers the added advantage of performing multiple treatments in the same well to study events such as desensitization and receptor cross-talk.     

A comparative study of fatigue estimation methods for single‐spot and multispot welds

Fatigue life and load data of spot‐welded samples were obtained by performing tensile‐shear fatigue tests on single‐spot‐welded samples, and by collecting published data on tensile‐shear fatigue tests of multispot‐welded samples. Finite element models of the spot‐welded samples were then constructed, and their accuracy was validated by comparing their results with those of static loading tests. Methods to estimate fatigue in spot‐welded joints proposed by Sheppard, Rupp, and Swellam were used to predict the fatigue life of each sample, and their results were compared. The sensitivity of each method to spot‐welding parameters, as well as the arrangement and number of welded spots, was analyzed to obtain their scope of applicability. Finally, the Sheppard and Rupp methods were used to obtain fitted fatigue curves of each spot‐welded sample, and the equivalent life method was used to generate P‐S‐N curves of the single‐spot‐ and multispot‐welded samples. This method can serve as a useful reference for fatigue reliability analyses of mechanical parts with spot‐welded joints.     

电磁悬浮隔振系统控制方法

铁对航空航天等许多需要高质量隔振环境的工程领域,在指出了传统隔振方式的不足后,研究了一种新型的隔振方法－－电磁悬浮隔振,并主要讨论了水平和竖直平动自由度的控制方法,它是采用主动控制的电磁力对象进行悬浮隔振,控制方便灵活,各自由度可进行独立控制,隔振效果可靠,具有极大的发展前景。     

Symmetric growth of Pt ultrathin nanowires from dumbbell nuclei for use as oxygen reduction catalysts

This work demonstrates the synthesis of Pt ultrathin nanowires assisted by chromium hexacarbonyl [Cr(CO)₆]. The nanowires exhibit a uniform diameter of 2–3 nm. The length can reach up to several microns. It was found that Cr species produced dumbbell-like nuclei which play a pivotal role in the formation of the Pt nanowires. Such Pt nanowires can be tuned to nanocubes by simply decreasing the concentration of [Cr(CO)₆]. Compared to a commercial Pt/C catalyst (45 wt%, Vulcan, Tanaka) and Pt black (fuel cell grade, Sigma), the synthesized Pt nanowires exhibit superior performance in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction with a specific activity of 0.368 mA/cm², which was 2.7 and 1.8 times greater than that of Pt/C (0.138 mA/cm²) and Pt black (0.202 mA/cm²), respectively. The mass activity of Pt nanowires (0.088 mA/μg) is 2.3 times that of Pt black (0.038 mA/μg) and comparable to that of Pt/C (0.085 mA/μg).      

碳热还原法制备氮化铝陶瓷粉末的研究

从原料的准备,合成,二次除碳工艺三个部分介绍了碳热还原法合成氮化铝粉末的工艺过程,详细总结了该工艺几个关键步预的研究状况,包括铝源的选择,碳源的选择,添加剂的选择,碳铝摩尔比的确定,原料的分散与混合,煅烧,氮气的流速和压力的确定,二次除碳,指 碳热还原法合成氮化铝粉末的主要研究方向。     

我国测绘基准的历史与现状

对我国测绘基准的内容、定义及实现进行了简要的论述,同时也对这些基准所存在的问题进行了概括。     

基于ANSYS定柱式旋臂起重机金属结构的优化设计

传统设计的定柱式旋臂起重机,存在着结构笨重和刚度不足的双向缺陷。利用AN-SYS软件对其结构进行优化,可以极大地缩短设计周期和设计成本。通过与常规设计对比表明,基于ANSYS的优化结果很好地协调了各结构部件的力学性能,实现了整体经济性与可靠性的良好匹配。     

论共享产品设计中的可持续设计理念

通过概念辨析与实际案例分析结合的方法,论述了共享产品设计中包含的可持续设计思想,共享产品的内涵与外延,共享产品的特点等.进而,通过对提供洗衣服务的专业洗衣房的案例分析,提出共享产品设计中体现的可持续设计理念.