移动卫星通信系统强跟踪姿态估计算法

针对移动卫星通信系统在高动态和强机动等复杂地理环境下,测控系统不能保证天线姿态稳定和指向实时对准的问题,提出了一种量测误差实时渐变的强跟踪姿态估计算法。通过量测误差实时渐变来改善强跟踪滤波中渐消因子突增造成的过调节问题;通过引入多重渐消因子对保证滤波预测方差阵的对称性不被破坏;通过强跟踪滤波提高天线姿态在强机动下的稳定性,增强对突变的跟踪能力。实验仿真表明,该算法在强机动和高动态条件下有较强模型参数失配的鲁棒性和突变情况下的跟踪能力,能有效提高天线姿态在高动态下的估计精度。     

适用于DC-DC开关电源的振荡器设计

应用于手机等通信电子产品电源系统的DC-DC开关电源变换器芯片,要求具有高性能的振荡器。鉴于此要求,设计了一款具有充放电电容的高性能振荡器。该振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺库,利用Cadence和Hspice软件,在芯片系统典型应用环境下仿真,得到的内同步振荡频率为794 k Hz,外部EN同步振荡频率为1 MHz到2MHz;在VCC=5.5 V,0~125℃温度范围内振荡器的频率偏移在6%以内。仿真结果显示,该振荡器性能良好,适用于DC-DC开关电源。     

Controlled Doping of Wafer‐Scale PtSe2 Films for Device Application

Semiconductive transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been considered as next generation semiconductors, but to date most device investigations are still based on microscale exfoliation with a low yield. Wafer scale growth of TMDs has been reported but effective doping approaches remain challenging due to their atomically thick nature. This work reports the synthesis of wafer‐scale continuous few‐layer PtSe₂ films with effective doping in a controllable manner. Chemical component analyses confirm that both n‐doping and p‐doping can be effectively modulated through a controlled selenization process. The electrical properties of PtSe₂ films have been systematically studied by fabricating top‐gated field effect transistors (FETs). The device current on/off ratio is optimized in two‐layer PtSe₂ FETs, and four‐terminal configuration displays a reasonably high effective field effect mobility (14 and 15 cm² V^?1 s^?1 for p‐type and n‐type FETs, respectively) with a nearly symmetric p‐type and n‐type performance. Temperature dependent measurement reveals that the variable range hopping is dominant at low temperatures. To further establish feasible application based on controllable doping of PtSe₂, a logic inverter and vertically stacked p–n junction arrays are demonstrated. These results validate that PtSe₂ is a promising candidate among the family of TMDs for future functional electronic applications.     

直流微网母线电压纹波集中补偿自寻优策略

为抑制直流微网母线电压二次纹波,文中提出了一种直流有源滤波器集中补偿自寻优策略。在双向DC/DC变换器电压/电流双闭环控制的基础上,加入直流母线电压纹波控制,通过引入带通滤波器消除了传统控制方法中采用低通滤波器提取纹波时所产生的相位滞后问题。采用迭代自寻优方法获取重要控制参数阻抗系数K,实现直流有源滤波器对直流母线电压纹波变化的实时跟踪和集中补偿。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了含互联接口变流器、分布式电源、直流负荷、由DC/AC变流器接入的交流负荷以及直流有源滤波器的直流微网模型,建立了相应的实验平台。仿真和实验结果均验证了所提控制策略的有效性。     

Josephson Plasmon Resonance in Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 High-Temperature Superconductor Tunable Terahertz Metamaterials

The Josephson plasmon resonance (JPR) offers a valuable probe to investigate the superconductivity in layered cuprate superconductors. However, the coupling between free space radiation and JPR in high-temperature superconductor (HTS) film remains challenging because the excitation of JPR demands the c-axis oriented electric field. The subwavelength resonators in metamaterials can enhance the localized electric field, which can be utilized to resolve this difficulty. Here, a tunable terahertz (THz) metamaterial made from Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈ (Tl-2212) HTS film is developed. The spectral response of Tl-2212 metamaterial has a tunable property at temperatures up to 90 K. The resonant excitation of Josephson plasmon in the metamaterial is observed. Simulation results indicate that the scattering of subwavelength resonators can provide the component of the z-axis electric field for the resonant excitation. The coupling between JPR and resonance modes of metamaterials is observed and explained using coupled mode theory. The temperature dependence of JPR frequency shows accordance with the experimental results of the pure film. This work provides an avenue to excite the JPR and probe superconducting condensate in the layered superconductor. The development of Josephson plasmonic metamaterials may contribute to tunable and nonlinear THz devices.     

高清电视音频系统深度改造的经济化运作

以深圳广电集团大厦800 m2演播室为例,阐述了在高清时代,在合理规划资金预算的情况下,对一个电视音频系统进行深度改造的具体过程.从本次改造项目的整体思路出发,对项目实施过程中的各个环节都进行了逐一介绍,最后进行了经验总结,并对未来高清电视音频系统的发展做出了展望.     

基于LVF的光谱测量系统

为了实时、快捷、无损获取作物生长信息,采用新型的线性可调谐滤光片(LVF)分光技术,研制了作物生长信息光谱测量系统.选取线性可调谐滤光片为分光单元,硬件系统单元采用线阵CMOS探测器,在驱动单元脉冲信号的作用下完成光电转换、存储和转移等功能,并采用USB数据采集板对光电信号进行AD转换.上位机界面采用MFC和OpenGL语言编程.在室内用卤钨灯光源对玉米叶片进行验证,试验表明该系统能够较好地实现玉米冠层反射光谱的实时检测,在玉米叶绿素快速诊断方面具有可行性,为作物生长监测设备的研发提供了有力支持.     

空间音频编码技术的专利状况分析

从申请量增减趋势、区域分布、申请人分布、申请领域分布对空间音频编码技术的专利申请的状况进行了分析,为中国空间音频编码技术的发展方向和专利布局提供参考。     

Niobium-Carbide MXene Modified Hybrid Hole Transport Layer Enabling High-Performance Organic Solar Cells Over 19%

Niobium-carbide (Nb₂C) MXene as a new 2D material has shown great potential for application in photovoltaics due to its excellent electrical conductivity, large surface area, and superior transmittance. In this work, a novel solution-processable poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)-Nb₂C hybrid hole transport layer (HTL) is developed to enhance the device performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). By optimizing the doping ratio of Nb₂C MXene in PEDOT:PSS, the best power convention efficiency (PCE) of 19.33% can be achieved for OSCs based on the ternary active layer of PM6:BTP-eC9:L8-BO, which is so far the highest value among those of single junction OSCs using 2D materials. It is found that the addition of Nb₂C MXene can facilitate the phase separation of the PEDOT and PSS segments, thus improving the conductivity and work function of PEDOT:PSS. The significantly enhanced device performance can be attributed to the higher hole mobility and charge extraction capability, as well as lower interface recombination probabilities generated by the hybrid HTL. Additionally, the versatility of the hybrid HTL to improve the performance of OSCs based on different nonfullerene acceptors is demonstrated. These results indicate the promising potential of Nb₂C MXene in the development of high-performance OSCs.     

耐有机溶剂脂肪酶菌株的筛选及其耐受特性初探

以筛选获得的新疆酿酒葡萄内生菌为出发菌株,首先采用含有橄榄油乳化剂及罗丹明B的平板初筛,再分别以体积分数1%正庚烷和1%甲苯为筛选压力进行复筛,从中得到1株耐有机溶剂脂肪酶菌株M-CY1,经形态和分子生物学技术鉴定为Penicillium asturianum。该菌遗传稳定性良好,菌种的酶活性与菌丝的生长量呈正相关,多种有机溶剂对该菌产脂肪酶活具有促进作用,其中二甲苯作用最为明显,酶活为4.99 U/mL,相对酶活达143.76%。