BREAKAGE MECHANISM OF TUNGSTEN BASED ALLOY BLOCK FOR ELECTRO-HEAT UPSETTING

The breakage mechanism of W-Ni-Fe alloy in the process of electro-heat upsetting studied both theoretically and experimetnally, and also the behaviors of crack formation and propagation were analysed. Alloy suffers from corrosion and thermal-mechanical fatigue mutual function. Simultaneously, the practical ways to improve the anvil life was discussed.     

基于计算机仿真分析的拉深工艺参数优化

汽车前照灯矩形反光镜是典型的非轴对称曲面深杯件，本文采用计算机仿真技术分析了其成形过程，并分别对毛坯形状，凹模圆角，压力力等工艺参数进行了优化设计，使成形质量大大提高。     

镁合金表面冷喷涂快凝Zn-Al合金粉末的研究

对镁合金表面冷喷涂快凝Zn-Al合金粉末工艺进行了研究，观察了涂层微观组织，并分析了涂层与基体之间的结合，测定了涂层的硬度和涂层与基体的结合强度。结果表明，采用冷喷涂技术制备的快凝Zn—Al合金粉末涂层组织致密，基体与涂层的结合处只产生塑性变形并且无熔化现象，涂层硬度比基体硬度显著提高。     

U型铸件内应力分析以及消除方法

我公司生产一种吊装用的卡头装置,见图1,需要承载一定的载荷.其材料为铁素体可锻铸铁,外表电镀锌.在对卡头本体做抗拉强度试验时发现,同一规格的卡头在毛坯和电镀锌后的拉力相差1～3 kN.例如最小的一种318型卡头,镀锌前平均拉力9 kN,镀锌后平均拉力7.5 kN.     

3Cr2W8V钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究

３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究于长山刘喜明赵宇邬占田（吉林工学院）本文收到日期：１９９７年３月１３日初稿，１９９７年６月１７日修改稿本文联系人：于长山，男，１９３８年３月生，副教授，吉林省长春市（１３００１１）吉林工学院热处理教研室吉林省科技...     

两相区热处理对TC21钛合金显微结构的影响

采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜等手段，研究了固溶、固溶时效等热处理工艺对TC21钛合金显微组织的影响，确定了两相区热处理得到的显微组织，采用透射电镜、X射线衍射方法研究了TC21钛合金在两相区热处理的相组成。同时探讨了固溶温度、固溶时间、冷却方式以及时效处理对这种合金显微组织和相结构的作用。结果表明：在两相区进行热处理，均得到双态组织；相组成主要是α相、β相，并在TC21合金中发现含有少量金属化合物，如α2-Ti3Al相、B2相、Zr3Al、Si2Mo等；固溶温度影响了初生α相的体积分数和晶粒尺寸：固溶时间达到一定程度后，延长保温时间对显微组织没有明显影响；冷却速度影响声转变基体组织；时效也对β转变基体组织和次生α相有影响。     

Nb-Ti连铸坯热芯大压下轧制动态再结晶行为研究

采用热模拟单道次压缩实验，研究了Nb-Ti连铸坯热芯大压下轧制中动态再结晶行为及奥氏体晶粒转变规律。结果表明，变形温度越高，应变速率越低，发生动态再结晶的临界应变值越小，动态再结晶越充分。在变形温度1 350 ℃，继续增加应变至0.8和增加应变速率至10 s^-1，奥氏体晶粒尺寸并未得到进一步细化，反而较应变0.5和应变速率5 s^-1下的奥氏体晶粒更加粗大。这是因为高温粘塑性区的金属晶间粘性流动增加，位错增殖速度增大，在动态再结晶过程中会重新形成新的无畸变再结晶晶粒，这些新的无畸变晶粒的亚动态再结晶动力学极快，在较大驱动力下使奥氏体晶界快速迁移，从而使奥氏体发生一定程度的粗化。     

The eta phases and mechanical properties of TIG welded joints of WC-Co cemented carbide and steel

The tungsten-inert-gas (TIG) arc welding experiments of cemented carbide YG30 and steel 45 were carried out using the Ni-Fe-C filling alloys. The eta phases and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by means of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) , transmission electronic microscope (TEM) coupled with selected diffraction, electronic probe microanalysis and bending strength method. The experimental results show that the chemical composition of the filling alloys affects eta phase formation. When the carbon and nickel contents in filling alloys are O. 61 wt% and 55. 29 wt% ,respectively, no eta phases form. And the joint bending strength is the highest to 1. 352 GPa. But if they are O. 01wt% and 55.38wt%, the eta phases are formed at the boundaries of the cemented carbide and the weld, and the thickness of eta phase layer is about 110 micrometers. And the joint bending strength is low. Usually, these eta phases are anomalously granular,and easy to accumulate at the boundaries between cemented carbides and the weld. They are multiple M6C rich in tungsten and iron.     

Resistance welding of carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone composites using metal mesh and PEI film

Weldability of polyetheretherketone( PEEK) with polyetherimide( PEI) is tested. And carbon fiber reinforced PEEK laminates are resistance welded using stainless steel mesh heating element. The effects of the welding time and welding pressure on the lap shear strength of joints are investigated. Results show that PEEK can heal with PEI well in welding condition and the lap shear strength of PEEK/CF(carbon fibre) joint increases linearly with welding time, but reaches a maximum value when welding pressure ranging from 0.3 MPa to 0.5 MPa with constant welding time. The fracture characteristics of surface are analyzed by SEM techniques, and four types of fracture modes of lap shear joints are suggested.     

自锐性金刚石树脂砂轮磨削性能的研究

本文通过对比磨削试验，研究了自锐性金刚石(CSD)树脂砂轮的磨削性能。试验结果表明，由于CSD形状小规则，有许多凹入角和粗糙表面，树脂结合剂对CSD的把持力较普通金刚石强，所以在磨削各参数相同的条件下，自锐性金刚石砂轮与普通金刚石砂轮相比，其磨削比提高60％以上。且由于CSD的内部为许多单个亚晶粒所组成的镶嵌的颗粒，因此在应力作用下，只有很小的不规则的碎片崩掉，从而在每个颗粒的表面上留下许多新的小切削刃，故其加工工件的表面粗糙度值较低。