A Novel LaAlO3 Perovskite with Large Surface Area Supported Ni-Based Catalyst for Methane Dry Reforming

Catalysis Letters - In this paper, the LaAlO3 perovskite with large specific surface area and abundant surface oxygen vacancies is prepared by the hard template method, on which Ni metal...     

Preparation of lightweight and hydrophobic natural biomass-based carbon aerogels for adsorption oils and organic solvents

Journal of Porous Materials - In the present work, an excellent carbon aerogel (PCA) with low density, hydrophobicity and porous structure has been successfully prepared by hydrothermal...     

塔河油田抽油杆断脱统计分析及优化对策

近年来抽油杆断脱成为塔河油田抽油机井检泵作业的主要因素,严重影响了油井正常生产,造成大量经济及产量损失。通过统计分析认为,交变载荷大造成的疲劳断以及泵挂深导致的抽油杆偏磨断是造成抽油杆断脱的主要原因。针对断脱的主要因素,在2015年开始从优化设计、加强管理、引入新技术等3个方面进行了综合治理,降低了杆断检泵频次,年节约修井费用181万元,年减少产量损失439 t,取得了较好的效益。     

Human Vascular Endothelial Cells Promote the Secretion of Vascularization Factors and Migration of Human Skin Fibroblasts under Co-Culture and Its Preliminary Application

The good treatment of skin defects has always been a challenge in the medical field, and the emergence of tissue engineering skin provides a new idea for the treatment of injured skin. However, due to the single seed cells, the tissue engineering skin has the problem of slow vascularization at the premonitory site after implantation into the human body. Cell co-culture technology can better simulate the survival and communication environment of cells in the human body. The study of multicellular co-culture hopes to bring a solution to the problem of tissue engineering. In this paper, human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) and human vascular endothelial cells (HVECs) were co-cultured in Transwell. The Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK8), Transwell migration chamber, immunofluorescence, Western blot (WB), and real time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were used to study the effects of HVECs on cell activity, migration factor (high mobility group protein 1, HMGB1) and vascularization factor (vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGFA and fibroblast growth factor 2, FGF2) secretion of HSFs after co-cultured with HVECs in the Transwell. The biological behavior of HSFs co-cultured with HVECs was studied. The experimental results are as follows: (1) The results of cck8 showed that HVECS could promote the activity of HSFs. (2) HVECs could significantly promote the migration of HSFs and promote the secretion of HMGB1. (3) HVECs could promote the secretion of VEGFA and FGF2 of HSFs. (4) The HVECs and HSFs were inoculated on tissue engineering scaffolds at the ratio of 1:4 and were co-cultured and detected for 7 days. The results showed that from the third day, the number of HSFs was significantly higher than that of the control group without HVECs.     

Highly Selective Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to C2 Products on a g-C3N4-Supported Copper-Based Catalyst

Herein, a novel approach used to enhance the conversion of electrochemical CO₂ reduction (CO₂R), as well as the capacity to produce C₂ products, is reported. A copper oxide catalyst supported by graphite phase carbon nitride (CuO/g-C₃N₄) was prepared using a one-step hydrothermal method and exhibited a better performance than pure copper oxide nanosheets (CuO NSs) and spherical copper oxide particles (CuO SPs). The Faradaic efficiency reached 64.7% for all the C₂ products, specifically 37.0% for C₂H₄, with a good durability at −1.0 V vs. RHE. The results suggest that the interaction between CuO and the two-dimensional g-C₃N₄ planes promoted CO₂ adsorption, its activation and C-C coupling. This work offers a practical method that can be used to enhance the activity of electrochemical CO₂R and the selectivity of C₂ products through synergistic effects.     

一种新型电控液动皮带自动调偏装置

目前,工矿企业所用的大型运输胶带的跑偏调整装置,按调整部位不同,可以分为滚筒式和托辊式;按原理,又可分为阻挡式和摩擦式.     

内容中心网络中基于内容迁移的协作缓存机制

内容中心网络(CCN)是为了适应未来网络通信模式的转变,提供对可扩展和高效内容获取的原生支持而提出一种新型的网络体系架构,内容缓存机制是其研究的关键问题之一。现有机制在缓存节点的选择时往往过于集中,缓存负载分布严重不均,大大降低了网络资源利用率以及系统的缓存性能。该文提出一种基于缓存迁移的协作缓存机制,首先在缓存节点选择时考虑节点的中心性保证内容尽可能缓存在位置更重要的节点。同时,在缓存压力过大时,通过可用缓存空间大小、缓存替换率以及网络连接的稳定性等信息选择合适的邻居节点进行缓存内容的转移,充分利用邻居资源实现负载分担。仿真结果表明该机制能有效地改善缓存负载在节点上分布的均衡性,提高缓存命中率和缓存资源利用率并降低平均接入代价。     

中国城市供水定价的思路研究

中国现行的城市供水定价机制在信息不对称的条件下将刺激供水企业产生两种“A—J”效应,而其也没有考虑到供水的质量和外部效应等,从而产生城市供水的成本定价困境。将城市供水分为引水、制水、输送和排水等四个环节,通过改变折旧提取方法,使得供水的成本与消费者的利益相一致,然后利用成本加成定价法重新修正供水价格,以实现对水价的综合管制,以期能够解决成本定价的困境。     

砂岩油田产量预测的数学模型

砂岩油田占我国油田总数的80%以上,因石油是油田中的有限资源,国内外都很重视油田产量的变化,关心已投入开发的油田原油产量的预测。研究砂岩油田产量的预测问题,主要的目的是为了满足有关部门近期或中远期产量的变化和产量近似值的判断,在编制有关计划和安排各方工作时予以参考。技术进步对于开发油田的速度和提高采收率都有较大的影响,对于未来的预测没有包括技术进步的因素,在油田上采用了新技术并取得明显效果以后,其产量比预测的高,因此,自那以后的产量需要重新进行预测,以期更加接近实际一些。这种情况的产生,是因为我们所采用的预测的方法中“对于信息的定义和性质不作任何事先的假设,是从实际情况——现在指的是数据序列——里面找出信息来,这样看待信息可以说是偏于唯象的”。     

An approach for detecting the commonality and specialty between scientific publications and patents

Scientometrics - Scientific publications and patents are usually viewed as respective proxies of scientific research and technical development. There is considerable effort spent towards...