Formation cross sections of nuclei with (n,2n) reactions

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A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

SPS烧结M42粉末冶金高速钢的显微组织与性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备了M42粉末冶金高速钢,研究了SPS烧结M42粉末冶金高速钢及其热处理后的显微组织与性能。结果表明:与普通粉末冶金高速钢相比,SPS烧结制备的M42粉末冶金高速钢显微组织均匀、晶粒细小、无碳化物偏析。经过在1180℃×5min×550℃×1h的热处理后,硬度比普通粉末冶金高速钢提高1～2HRC。     

基于区域特征的图像自动配准方法

通过分析比较不同配准方法的原理及优缺点,提出了一种基于图像区域特征的配准方法.算法首先对待配准图像进行自适应阈值分割,然后利用数学形态学方法进行区域轮廓提取优化,接着计算各区域的特征描述,最后以各特征向量距离最近区域的重心作为控制点集对图像进行配准.实验结果表明,该算法能够对图像进行快速准确的配准,而且具有纠正一定几何畸变的能力,是一种有效的自动配准方法.     

融合改进 YOLOv7 与 UNet 的编码点定位方法

针对编码点的定位存在误检率高和精准度差的问题,提出了一种融合改进 YOLOv7 与 UNet 的圆形编码点定位方 法。第1阶段使用改进的 YOLOv7 检测编码点的位置,改进的 YOLOv7 首先将DCN-v2 可变形卷积引入 ELAN 模块,提升 特征提取能力;其次把卷积块注意力模块(CBAM) 机制嵌入骨干网络使网络更关注目标特征;然后使用Focal-EloU Loss 提高 收敛速度;最后构建 OD-Cat 模块替换 ConCat 模块以提升网络检测精度。提取出每个圆形编码点的 ROI 后,第2阶段通过 UNet 分割出编码点的中心轮廓后,使用最小二乘法拟合出编码点的中心。实验结果表明,改进后的模型比原 YOLOv7 的精 确率提高了6.33%,平均精度均值(mAP) 提升了5.76%;提出的定位方法验证了在噪声、亮度不足或曝光等复杂环境下可以 准确定位出编码点的中心椭圆轮廓,在实际工业视觉测量中具备鲁棒性。     

星用光纤通信系统中的发光二极管的总剂量效应研究

介绍了星用光纤通信系统中的发光二极管在 6 0 Co- γ射线辐照下的总剂量效应试验研究 ,通过对不同剂量辐照情况下发光二极管的发光光谱、伏安特性及 P- I曲线进行测试 ,给出了在不同剂量的 γ- 6 0 Co射线辐照下发光二极管的发光光谱、伏安特性及 P- I曲线     

煤巷掘进防治煤与瓦斯突出技术及管理

通过分析矿井近年来在突出煤层煤巷掘进过程中的防突技术、管理制度、管理体系,介绍了谢桥煤矿较先进的防突管理体系,总结了其中的技术创新和操作标准化,为煤与瓦斯突出矿井预测预报技术的开展提供参考;同时也可为类似矿井防突工作的管理提供借鉴。     

A Focus on Interfaces

Interfaces define the bulk.It is widely known that many inter-esting phenomena occur at the interfaces separating two homoge-neous phases of matter.     

Design study of APS-U-type hybrid-MBA lattice for mid-energy DLSR

In recent years,a new generation of storage ring-based light sources,known as diffraction-limited storage rings(DLSRs),whose emittance approaches the diffractio...     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.