碳纳米管场发射冷阴极的低温制备及场发射性能

利用纳米银的低温熔接性和良好导电性,研究了以纳米银取代传统的有机粘结剂和导电银浆制备CNTs场发射冷阴极的新工艺.将CNTs、纳米银、粘性松油醇和有机溶剂混合研磨后涂敷在镀Cu玻璃基片上,250℃烧结30min后,纳米银颗粒之间互相熔接,将周围的CNTs粘结成为整体膜,形成了表面平整、导电性和场发射性能良好的CNTs阴极.测量了不同纳米银掺入量的CNTs阴极的场发射性能,结果表明:当CNTs:Ag质量比率为1:1时,CNTs阴极具有最好的场发射性能,阈值电场为4.9V/μm,当电场强度为5.7V/μm时,场发射电流密度为41mA/cm2.纳米银比例过大,烧结后CNTs被熔接的银膜覆盖,高电压时场发射电流明显下降,而纳米银掺入量太少则会导致CNTs阴极的附着力和导电性变差.     

Cover Picture: Arresting,Fixing, and Separating Dimers Composed of Uniform Silica Colloidal Spheres (Adv. Funct. Mater. 12/2006)

In colloidal suspensions of silica, particles undergo constant collisions. By controlling various parameters, the repulsive barrier can be reduced, thereby substantially increasing the number of collision‐induced dimerization events. Xia and co‐workers report on p. 1627 that the dimers could be arrested and then permanently fixed by introducing a small amount of fresh tetraethylorthosilicate into the colloidal suspension, with monodisperse dimer yields of up to 50 %. This yield could be increased to 80 % by centrifugation in a density gradient medium. When fresh tetraethylorthosilicate is introduced into a colloidal suspension of silica spheres, it hydrolyzes and condenses in situ to arrest and fix the dimers resulting from constant collisions between the spheres. By optimizing the experimental parameters (including the length of aging time) and the diameter of the silica spheres, as well as the concentrations of counterions, water, and ammonia, it is possible to routinely produce monodisperse dimers with a yield as high as 50 %. When combined with centrifugation using a density gradient medium, the yield of such dimers could be further increased to 80 %. It is believed that this method will provide a simple and versatile approach to the high‐volume production of dimers from spherical colloids composed of different materials. These dimers may find widespread use in a range of applications such as fabrication of photonic crystals and fundamental studies related to colloidal science.     

降温水循环泵恒压供水变频改造

本文介绍了降温水循环泵恒压供水变频改造的特点及变频控制系统与DCS控制应用于降温水循环泵变频调速控制的基本情况。     

一种新的基于改进型D-S证据理论的P2P信任模型

在大规模对等网(P2P)文件共享环境中,节点之间信任问题亟需解决。该文提出一种基于改进型D-S证据理论的P2P信任模型,给出了该模型的数学分析和抑制各类恶意节点攻击的措施。实验证明该算法较已有的一些信任机制在系统成功交易率、模型的安全性等问题上有较大改进。     

M-Z外调制器最佳偏置点稳定控制

文章介绍了光通信用马赫-曾德(M-Z)外调制器的特点,说明了该调制器最佳偏置点控制的重要性,并对其转换函数及曲线进行了理论分析,推导出了最佳偏置点的特性及控制机理,提出并验证了最佳偏置点的控制技术和其实现方法.     

基于Kohonen神经网络的深度图像分割方法

提出一种基于Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ神经网络无监督的深度图像分割方法。首先计算了深度图像各点的导数,进而得到各点的法向,以法向和深度值作为每一点的特征矢量,引入自组织神经网络进行初始的聚类;为消除初始聚类产生的过分割现象,采取相邻表面片法向分析的方法进行再分割,得到最终的分割结果。本方法避免了通常的区域分割方法初始种子不易选取的弱点,聚类所用样本少,速度快。实验结果表现了算法良好的性能。     

TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆原位制备TiB陶瓷涂层的微观组织特征与硬度特性

为提高钛合金表面力学性能,利用钛合金基体与TiB2粉末之间的原位反应,在TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆原位制备了TiB陶瓷涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了熔覆层的形貌、显微组织与陶瓷相分布,并用硬度计测试了显微硬度。结果表明,在实验优化的工艺参数下,可制备出无气孔、无裂纹与表面质量较好的熔覆层。熔覆层的显微组织由表及里从块状颗粒转变为细针状组织;TiB2陶瓷相由表及里逐渐减少,而TiB陶瓷相由表及里逐渐增多;熔层表面显微硬度高,并由表及里呈现出梯度变化。     

Nanoparticles of the Lead-free Solder Alloy Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu with Large Melting Temperature Depression

Due to the toxicity of lead (Pb), Pb-containing solder alloys are being phased out from the electronics industry. This has lead to the development and implementation of lead-free solders. Being an environmentally compatible material, the lead-free Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (wt.%) solder alloy is considered to be one of the most promising alternatives to replace the traditionally used Sn-Pb solders. This alloy composition possesses, however, some weaknesses, mainly as a result of its higher melting temperature compared with the Sn-Pb solders. A possible way to decrease the melting temperature of a solder alloy is to decrease the alloy particle size down to the nanometer range. The melting temperature of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu lead-free solder alloy, both as bulk and nanoparticles, was investigated. The nanoparticles were manufactured using the self-developed consumable-electrode direct current arc (CDCA) technique. The melting temperature of the nanoparticles, with an average size of 30 nm, was found to be 213.9°C, which is approximately 10°C lower than that of the bulk alloy. The developed CDCA technique is therefore a promising method to manufacture nanometer-sized solder alloy particles with lower melting temperature compared with the bulk alloy.     

基于二维码技术的AFC系统研究与探讨

由于城市交通压力越来越大,城市轨道交通得到了迅速发展,同时越来越多的人选择乘坐地铁出行。传统的AFC系统主要以现金支付为主,排队买票浪费大量时间,乘客出行体验差,且需要大量现金,因此提出的二维码支付方式。二维码支付设计方案是在保持原有售检票机功能的基础上,增加使用移动设备二维码检票过闸功能。另外,详细说明了二维码支付的业务流程。二维码支付再地铁中的使用为地铁购票提供了便利,同时提高了地铁购票的效率和服务质量。     

Analysis of 3D NAND technologies and comparison between charge-trap-based and floating-gate-based flash devices

NAND flash chips have been innovated from two-dimension (2D) design which is based on planar NAND cells to three-dimension (3D) design which is based on vertical NAND cells. Two types of NAND flash technologies–charge-trap (CT) and floating-gate (FG) are presented in this paper to introduce NAND flash designs in detail. The physical characteristics of CT-based and FG-based 3D NAND flashes are analyzed. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of these two technologies in architecture, manufacture, interference and reliability are studied and compared.