零能耗小屋能源管理与智能监控系统的设计与实现

针对2013中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛比赛规则及零能耗建筑的特点,结合比赛地点山西大同的气候数据,给出了厦门大学参赛作品,零能耗小屋Sunny Inside的能源管理与智能监控系统设计方案.以光伏建筑一体化理论为基础,设计15.25kW光伏并网发电系统,并用相关软件对能耗平衡进行了模拟验证.以三菱PLC为核心,构建了能源管理与智能监控系统,分析了不同条件下空调、相变及遮阳系统的控制策略,并给出具体实现方法.     

燃煤发电机组锅炉节油技术

介绍浙能长兴发电有限公司300MW燃煤机组锅炉在节约燃油方面所采取的措施.     

高校专业课课堂教学方法的调查与实践

为了更好地开展专业课的课堂教学活动,从学生基本情况、平时成绩评定方式、教师教学过程、课程考核方式、多媒体教学方式、课件共享方式等6个方面设计了调查问卷,对华北水利水电大学农业水利工程专业的学生展开调查。调查结果表明,72.6%的学生赞成全员点名的考核方式,48.4%的学生赞成以论述题或案例分析为主的开卷考试方式;68.6%的学生希望与老师互动交流或进行课堂分组案例讨论;为了便于复习和整理笔记,60%的学生喜欢以幻灯片为主板书为辅的教学内容呈现方式,且希望老师允许学生拷贝课件。     

粗糙目标光外差信号特性对探测阈值的影响

传统目标回波光外差探测使用高斯分布等简单模型来描述,这常常导致判决误差.笔者提出利用多项式对实际目标测量数据进行拟合,给出较准确的概率分布曲线.通过对某装甲车表面样块多组测量数据的统计分析显示,利用多项式拟合来确定判决阈值,比起用简单的高斯分布来确定阈值,可以获得更高的检测概率和更低的误警概率.研究表明,对实测中频信号的统计直方图进行多项式拟合,有利于精确设置探测阈值,可以使检测概率提高6.02%,误警概率降低7.7%.文中结果为粗糙面回波外差探测系统设计提供定量参考,也为探测系统性能评估仿真提供依据.     

地质统计学反演在海上地震资料处理中的应用

面对海上地震资料频带有限、测井稀少且分布特殊的问题,以珠江口盆地惠州凹陷A油田为例,研究了用于储层精细描述的地质统计学方法的应用技巧,客观评价其识别效果。最终证明了在提高地震分辨率和合理选取变差函数的基础上,可以取得符合油藏研究精度的地球物理反演结果,推进了地质统计学方法在海洋环境下的应用。     

N-羟丙基-2-吲哚基俘精酰亚胺的合成及光致变色性能初探

以3-甲基吲哚和亚异丙基丁二酸二乙酯为起始原料,经过六步反应合成N-羟丙基-2-吲哚基俘精酰亚胺.紫外-可见吸收光谱表明,该俘精酰亚胺在不同溶剂中呈现出不同的最大吸收波长,且在非质子型溶剂中显示了可逆的光致变色性,在光致变色服装材料的制备中具有一定的应用价值.     

An optimization model of UAV route planning for road segment surveillance

Unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） was introduced to take road segment traffic surveillance. Considering the limited UAV maximum flight distance, UAV route planning problem was studied. First, a multi-objective optimization model of planning UAV route for road segment surveillance was proposed, which aimed to minimize UAV cruise distance and minimize the number of UAVs used. Then, an evolutionary algorithm based on Pareto optimality technique was proposed to solve multi-objective UAV route planning problem. At last, a UAV flight experiment was conducted to test UAV route planning effect, and a case with three scenarios was studied to analyze the impact of different road segment lengths on UAV route planning. The case results show that the optimized cruise distance and the number of UAVs used decrease by an average of 38.43% and 33.33%, respectively. Additionally, shortening or extending the length of road segments has different impacts on UAV route planning.     

Comparative analysis of different methods for image enhancement

Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima（WTMM） is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean（μ）,standard deviation（？）, mean square error（MSE） and PSNR（peak signal to noise ratio）. A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.     

信息革命与软实力

当代信息革命对世界的影响重大而深远,世界从此步入了信息时代。信息时代就是软实力的时代。国家之间软实力的竞争不一定是一国所得必是他国所失的零和博弈。软实力的发展是可以实现双赢局面的。     

水力空化联合H2O2降解壳聚糖的研究

利用水力空化装置对壳聚糖溶液进行了降解实验。分析了壳聚糖浓度、入口压力、p H值、温度、H2O2浓度等不同因素对壳聚糖溶液降解的影响。结果表明:水力空化对壳聚糖的降解程度随壳聚糖浓度的增加而减小,随着入口压力及水温的增加而增大;在一定条件下,水力空化对壳聚糖的降解存在着一个最佳的p H值;水力空化联合H2O2强化处理大大增强了降解的效果。该方法既能减少氧化剂的投放,也能提高降解的效率。