关于全力做好黄河防汛工作的重要批示

<正>7月21日,北京、河北及我省北部遭受特大暴雨袭击。紧接着,黄河沿岸暴雨频发,沿黄支流河水暴涨。7月26日—28日,黄河干流30年来罕见的两次洪峰接踵而至,来势凶猛,对我省沿黄4市19县人民群众生命财产安全形成巨大威胁。面对暴雨洪水的肆虐,省领导高度重视,先后就省水利厅《关于全力做好黄河防汛     

试谈图书馆文献资源的开发与利用

针对目前图书馆界文献资源的现状，提出了充分开发和利用这一资源的途径。     

中国氦冷固态增殖剂实验包层模块材料研究进展

在未来核聚变反应堆中,为补充氚的消耗,需要在核聚变堆的包层中进行氚的在线增殖,以维持核聚变反应的持续进行。为验证这一关键技术,在国际热核聚变实验堆（ITER）上开展了ITER TBM计划（实验包层项目）。作为ITER计划成员方之一,中方以中国氦冷固态增殖剂实验包层模块（HCCB TBM）概念参与ITER TBM计划。HCCB TBM现今进入初步设计阶段,而材料的制备技术和性能数据是支撑其结构设计、安全分析和服役工况评估的基础。本文综述和分析了HCCB TBM结构材料低活化铁素体/马氏体钢（RAFM钢）与功能材料氚增殖剂和中子倍增剂的研究现状,并对这些材料下一步的研究方向进行了展望。     

基于多元最优信息规划的微粒群优化算法参数分析

多元最优信息规划微粒群算法将多元最优信息分布状态分析的思路引入对微粒的总体运动规划,系统避免陷入局部最优的能力大大增强。其中元数M和规划系数的合理设置与否对算法性能的发挥起着关键的作用,本文对参数M和对系统寻优性能的影响进行了分析,并通过大量的实验得出比较合理的参考值。     

超高压作用下扇贝闭壳肌色差变化探析

为了提高超高压作用下扇贝的感官品质,检验超高压作用的保鲜效果,对扇贝闭壳肌的色泽变化进行了研究。利用色差计对不同超高压处理条件下的扇贝闭壳肌的a~*、b~*、L~*和ΔE进行测定,找到最优的超高压试验条件,利用Design Expert软件进行试验设计,并对试验参数进行优化,得出扇贝闭壳肌超高压处理的最优参数。通过试验得出,当试验压力为206 MPa、保压时间为100 s时,扇贝闭壳肌的红度值a~*为-5.01、蓝度值b~*为-12.19、亮度值L~*为67.12、总色差ΔE为11.61,与扇贝的初始值比较接近。在超高压的作用下,扇贝闭壳肌的色泽得到了有效改善,闭壳肌的亮度也显著提高,为超高压技术在扇贝加工领域的应用提供了理论基础。     

软件构架中接口设计方法

该文强调了软件构架中接口设计的必要性,介绍了5个方面的设计原则;给出了接口描述规范,介绍了5个指导方针;描绘了接口设计的标准结构(包含9个部分);罗列了接口可能的涉众;阐述了接口的表示方法;用具体的实例展示了这些方法在实践中的应用。     

Surface flow constructed wetland with composite plant bed for pretreatment of micro-polluted Yellow River raw water in China

In order to investigate the feasibility of pretreating the micro-polluted Yellow River raw water by constructed wetland, an experiment was conducted using a surface flow constructed wetland with composite plant bed. The contamination removal efficiency and their trends in the wetland treatment system were studied under different hydraulic loading rates（HLR）. The contamination removal efficiencies were compared according to the seasonal change under optimum HLR. The result shows that in the same season, under different hydraulic loadings ranging from 2 to 6 m^3/（ m^2 · d） at the same period, the best HLR is 4 m^3/（ m^2 ·d） in the experimental system. The average removal rates of COD, TN, ammoniacal nitrogen （NH4^＋-N）, and TP in the constructed wetland are 38.37%, 45.97% , 39. 86% and 41.69%, respectively. According to China Standard for Surface Water Resources （GB3838 -2002） , mean effluent of COD, TN, NH4^＋ -N and TP can nearly reach Grade Ⅲ, Grade Ⅴ, Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅰ , respectively. Furthermore, treatment efficiency of the system in summer is obvious higher than that in other seasons. The expenditure of constructing the constructed wetland with the average treating capacity of 176 m^3/d and lifetime of 20 years is 17075.00 RMB. The average disposal cost is summed up to 0. 17 RMB/m^3 , which shows that the pretreatment of the micro-polluted Yellow River raw water by constructed wetland is feasible.     

Shut-cut nitrification characteristics of aerobic granule in a sequencing batch airlift reactor at low temperature

To investigate the shut-cut nitrification characteristics of aerobic granule,an aerobic granular sequencing batch airlift reactor(AG-SBAR) was carried out with mixed carbon sources of sodium acetate and glucose at 10±1 ℃.Results indicated that ammonia oxidizing bacteria was accumulated inside the aerobic granules and the reactor performed stably with shut-cut nitrification for a long term at low temperature.During the stable operation period,the effluent ammonia nitrogen concentration was maintained at 13.6 mg/L without nitrate and nitrite when the COD/N ratio was 20:1.However,the effluent concentration of ammonia nitrogen was below 0.5 mg/L with effluent nitrosation ratio of 96.7% on average when the COD/N ratio was reduced to 15:1 and 10:1.And the effluent phosphorus concentration was less than 0.4 mg/L during the stable period with the sludge retention time of 30 d.The phosphorus removal efficiency was not strongly influenced by the adjustment of COD/N ratio in this experiment.The removal efficiencies for COD,NH4+-N and PO43--P were 91.3%-94.6%,97.9%-99.7% and 97.1%-99.5%,respectively.     

清香型酒醅中一株产乙酸乙酯酵母菌的筛选及其应用性能分析

固态白酒发酵过程中,酵母菌对产酒、产酯、生香等都有重要的影响。为提高清香型白酒的品质,以清香型发酵酒醅为筛选源,采用变色圈平板初筛,发酵力复筛,并结合乙酸乙酯生成能力测定、麸曲培养检测、固态发酵产风味代谢物质分析等,研究该筛选出的高产乙酸乙酯酵母菌的应用性能。结果表明,筛选出两株适合清香型白酒酿造的酵母菌菌株;其中,高产乙酸乙酯的菌株jmz-01,其发酵力为0.968%、酯化力为4.694u/L;高发酵力的菌株jmf-01,其发酵力为2.230%、酯化力为1.466u/L。菌株jmz-01的单菌种固态发酵产挥发性风味物质有乙醇、苯乙醇等醇类,乙酸、异戊酸等酸类,并含有多种其他类风味物质,如:苯乙醛、2-十五烷酮、乙酸乙酯等;其强化麸曲的酯化力为65u、糖化力为132u、发酵力为4.30%,表明该菌株在白酒酿造生产中具有较高的应用前景。     

《纺织机械与附件 交叉卷绕用圆锥形筒管》国家标准批准发布

中华人民共和国国家标准批准发布公告2006年第1号，颁布了11项纺织机械国家标准，其中修订的2项，制定的9项；中华人民共和国国家发改委2006年第18号公告，颁布了2项纺织机械行业标准；其中关于纺织器材的标准有以下5项：