贝氏体形态对细晶铁素体/贝氏体双相钢室温力学性能的影响

基于过冷奥氏体动态相变的思想,通过两道次压缩变形结合控制冷却的热模拟轧制工艺,获得不同贝氏体含量及形态的细晶铁素体贝氏体双相钢。通过显微组织观察及力学性能测试,考察了第二相贝氏体特征对双相钢室温拉伸变形行为的影响。研究结果表明,形变后快速冷却可获得无碳板条状贝氏体,较慢的冷速或在贝氏体转变区保温处理可获得粒状贝氏体。贝氏体体积分数大于20%左右的细晶铁素体/贝氏体双相钢具有低的屈服强度,高的抗拉强度,高的伸长率,低屈强比以及连续屈服特性。屈服强度既与铁素体晶粒尺寸相关,也与贝氏体形态和数量相关。板条贝氏体引起的屈服强度提高大于粒状贝氏体,粒状贝氏体具有比板条贝氏体更好的塑性。     

CSP工艺试制汽车用高强度热轧板中的析出

利用透射电镜研究了珠钢CSP工艺试生产的汽车用高强度热轧板中的析出颗粒形貌与分布；利用Ashby-Orowan的弥散强化模型讨论了析出物颗粒尺寸及体积分数与屈服强度的关系。结果表明，在ZJ510L—B热轧板的铁素体晶界、晶内及位错上有大量细小的析出物，析出以TiC颗粒为主，细小弥散的析出颗粒产生的强化增量约40MPa，CSP工艺规程充分发挥了微合金元素的潜力。     

Anisotropic plastic deformation behavior of B2—ordered Fe1Al single crystals at room temperature

The tensile plastic deformation behavior of B2-ordered Fe3Al single crystals at room temperature was systematically investigated.The results show that the mechanical properties are strongly orientation dependent.The plastic elongation of crystals with orientation near[110]is as high as 42%.Slip trace analysis shows that although slip planes are found to change among {110},{112}and {123}with the change in orientations,the initial slip planes in all cases are{110},Five-stage work hardening curve including four linear stages and one parabolic stage in obtained;but not all stages are observed in the actual deformation of each crystal.In combination with investigations of dislocation substructure,it is found that deformations in stage Ⅰ-Ⅲ are corresponding to the motion of two-fold superdislocations.The higher work hardening rate of stage Ⅱ is mainly due to the stronger interactions between primary dislocations and secondary dislocations than those in stage Ⅲ.Deformation in stage Ⅳ involved is not only the motion of two-fold superdislocations but also the slip of dissociated superpartials with APB traps and the formation of APB tube,both of which are attributed to the hardening.Deformation in stage Ⅴ is comtrolled by the cross slip of dissociated superpartials.The dominated softening effect of cross slip reduces the hardening rate and leads to the formation of parabolic stage.     

回火温度对铁索体/粒状贝氏体钢显微组织及力学性能的影响

采用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机对成分为0. 12C-1. 46Mn-0. 83Si-0. 70Al-0. 34Mo-0. 01Nb的低碳钢进行多道次连续压缩后并空冷处理,得到了细晶铁素体+粒状贝氏体复相组织。采用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了复相组织在600℃以下不同温度回火后的组织,并研究了实验钢回火后的室温拉伸性能。结果表明:该复相组织钢具有较好的强度及塑性,室温拉伸时屈服强度大于500 MPa,伸长率超过20%,屈强比为0. 65;同时该复相组织具有较好的回火稳定性,300～400℃较低温度回火3 h后不会引起马奥(M-A)岛的分解,500℃回火3 h后有少量马奥岛发生了分解,等轴铁素体内仍然存在高密度位错,600℃回火3 h后仍能保持一定量的马奥岛,贝氏体铁素体板条间及等轴铁素体晶界等处有碳化物粒子析出;随回火温度提高,实验钢的屈服强度和伸长率均呈现先增加后降低的趋势,400℃回火后屈服强度和伸长率达到峰值,600℃回火后的屈服强度仍高于未回火状态,伸长率与未回火态基本相当,但抗拉强度下降,屈强比增大。     

冷却速率导致的薄壁效应对K465合金显微组织和持久性能的影响

航空发动机涡轮叶片内部的复杂气膜冷却系统使得叶片叶身部位壁厚越来越薄,导致其显微组织和力学性能与传统模拟材料(如实心标准试棒)存在明显差异。本工作利用铸造成型的K465合金空心管材模拟空心叶片叶身的显微组织,对其进行900～1050℃、300～1000 h热暴露处理,并测试热暴露前后在975℃、225 MPa条件下的持久性能。利用OM、SEM、TEM和XRD观察和表征热暴露前后的显微组织,利用物理化学相分析的方法测量析出相的化学成分,研究热暴露过程中显微组织的演变规律及其对持久性能的影响。结果表明:在900～1050℃热暴露过程中,K465合金管材中主要发生γ’相的溶解和粗化连接、MC型碳化物的分解以及晶界γ’膜的宽化;随着热暴露温度的升高和时间的延长,γ’相、碳化物和晶界的退化程度逐渐加剧,导致合金的持久寿命逐步降低。与已有文献报道的900℃热暴露时标准试棒中μ相大量析出的现象不同,管材中并未析出μ相;1000和1050℃热暴露后,管材和棒材组织退化程度接近。900℃热暴露时,冷却速率导致的薄壁效应对K465合金的显微组织和持久性能影响显著;而1000和1050℃热暴露时,薄壁效应不...     

Q235碳素钢多道次热变形中的组织演变及性能

利用热模拟压缩变形实验研究了Q235碳素钢多道次热变形及后续处理过程的组织演变规律.结果表明,采用高温奥氏体的形变再结晶及过冷奥氏体的形变强化相变,可以使Q235低碳钢的铁素体晶粒细化至4-5μm,材料的屈服强度达到400MPa级,延伸率达到40%.经适当的后续处理后,渗碳体、珠光体等第二组织弥散分布于细晶铁素体晶界上,使Q235低碳钢在保持细晶钢原有强度级别和塑性的基础上,屈强比有效降低.     

Anisotropic plastic deformation behavior of B2-ordered Fe_3Al single crystals at room temperature

The tensile plastic deformation behavior of B2-ordered Fe3Al single crystals at room temperature was systematically investigated. The results show that the mechanical properties are strongly orientation dependent. The plastic elongation of crystals with orientation near [110] is as high as 42%. Slip trace anal ysis shows that although slip planes are found to change among {110}, {11 2} and {123} with the change in orientations, the initial slip planes in a ll c ases are {110}. Five-stage work hardening curve including four linear stages and one parabolic stage is obtained; but not all stages are observed in the a ctual deformation of each crystal. In combination with investigations of disloca tion substructure, it is found that deformations in stage Ⅰ～Ⅲ are corresponding to the motion of two-fold superdislocations. The higher work hardening rate of stage Ⅱ is mainly due to the stronger interactions between primary dislocations and secondary dislocations than those in stage Ⅲ. Deformation in stage Ⅳ involved is not only the motion of two-fold superdislocations but also the slip of dissociated superpartials with APB traps and the formation of APB tube, both of which are attributed to the hardening. Deformation in stage Ⅴ is control led by the cross slip of dissociated superpartials. The dominated softening effect of cross slip reduces the hardening rate and leads to the formation of para bolic stage.     

铝硅合金化低碳钢多道次变形的组织演变与力学性能

利用热模拟试验研究了铝硅合金化低碳钢多道次变形及连续冷却过程的组织演变.实验结果表明,通过多道次轧制和控制冷却工艺可以得到细晶铁素体和贝氏体双相组织,此铁素体/贝氏体双相钢具有低的屈服强度、高抗拉强度、低屈强比以及连续屈服的特性.