含分布式光伏的主动配电网供电能力自适应优化研究

为实现电网供电能力最大化,提出含分布式光伏的主动配电网供电能力自适应优化方法。构建配电网供电能力相关指标评估模型,建立最大年消纳能力计算模型,同时构建供电能力评价模型,获取实时供电能力效果;依据配电网供电的相关参数,构建配电网线路规划模型并求解,得到最大供应能力,实现主动配电网供电能力自适应优化。实验结果表明：在场景1和场景2中,所提方法得到了不同的配电网开关设备配置方案,最大供电量稳定在63 MW和80 MW,能够提升至少25%的供电能力;经过线路规划后,变电站建设数量大幅度减少,最多为5个,使投资成本减少43%以上。     

Waveguide Invariant and Passive Ranging Using Double Element

The sea-trial results indicate that the stable interference structure can be observed in low-frequency continuous spectra sound field.And the equation of the interference striation have been derived in light of the comcept of waveguide invariant, indicating that the striations are a family of quasi hyperbolas. The heading angle φ, waveguide invariant β and r0/v(r0 is the range of the closest point of approach and v is the navigating velocity of target) are estimated by using Hough transform for the image processing of the LOFARgram and bearing-time records. Four passive ranging algorithms based on double element or double array model are proposed. The simulation research shows that the first positioning algorithm should be adopted when the target heading angle is less than 10°; otherwise, the latter three algorithms are used to range, and the larger the heading angle is, the higher the positioning accuracy is. The relative ranging errors of the four methods are less than 10% under the simulation conditions used in this paper.     

图像匹配中NCC算法的一种快速实现方法

在计算机视觉领域,图像匹配是常见的任务,基于灰度的点的匹配是常见的方法。其中又以抗噪能力强、匹配精度高的归一化互相关（NCC）算法最为常用。然而NCC算法计算量较大,常常难以满足实时处理的要求。通过引入合适的全1矩阵,让其和原图像的数据做卷积,大幅度地降低了NCC的计算量,提高了效率,仿真实验结果也证明了本文方法的有效性。     

前进中的曝光技术

简述了曝光的历史和发展趋势及当前的技术状态和技术难点,指出了将来的发展思路。     

基于支持向量机算法的多环芳烃表面增强拉曼光谱的定量分析

以硫氰化钾(KSCN)为内标物,利用主成分分析(PCA)降维,利用支持向量机(SVM)算法建立定量分析模型——支持向量回归(SVR),并结合网格搜索(GS)、遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化算法(PSO)三种参数优化方法,实现了芘、菲单一溶液和混合溶液的定量分析。研究结果表明:以KSCN为内标物,提高了定量分析结果的准确性;利用PCA降维提高了建模速度;三种优化模型对芘预测的平均相对误差(ARE)在7.6%以内,对菲预测的ARE在11.3%以内;三种参数优化方法对同一物质的预测结果相近,但GS的运算速度最快;综合考虑误差和分析速度后,采用GS-SVR模型获得了菲、芘混合溶液的最佳结果。表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术结合SVM算法有望实现多环芳烃的定量分析。     

弹道修正火箭的捷联惯姿算法比较研究

针对灵巧弹药的特殊运动规律,对采用高精度惯姿算法改善弹道修正引信姿态探测精度进行探讨和研究。采用一种精确积分角增量的方法,对传统等效旋转矢量算法进行了修正,通过仿真验证了算法的性能,结果表明修正算法的精度具有一定的优势,为基于MEMS速率陀螺的弹载全姿态探测模块的工程化研究提出有益的建议。     

多旋翼无人机执行机构故障重构技术研究

多旋翼无人机应用中一旦发生执行机构故障,将会危及无人机、地面人员与周围环境的安全。研究多旋翼无人机的执行机构故障重构技术有利于对其实施容错控制,提高运行的安全性和可靠性。首先对多旋翼无人机执行机构故障进行分类,建模分析了执行机构卡死和失效两类故障,建立了故障下六旋翼无人机的数学模型,然后分别设计基于自适应观测器的故障重构方法。通过选取合适的自适应律,自动调节非线性观测器的参数,实现对故障信息的精确重构。仿真结果证明了故障重构方法的准确性。     

Molecular Dynamic Simulation for HMX/NTO Supramolecular Explosive

Based on the crystal engineering, six models of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine(HMX)/3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO) supramolecular explosive were designed. The probable formation of HMX/NTO supramolecular explosive was investigated by the molecular dynamic (MD) method. Interaction between oxygen atoms in HMX and hydrogen atoms in NTO or between hydrogen atoms in HMX and oxygen atoms in NTO were studied by the radial distribution function (RDF). It shows that there are strong hydrogen bonds and Van Der Waals forces between HMX and NTO, in which the hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms in the NTO and hydrogen atoms in HMX are the main host-guest interactions. The distributions of bond length, bond angle and dihedral angle were simulated by MD. It shows that the structure of HMX is seriously distorted. The binding energies and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns were calculated on the basis of the final HMX/NTO supramolecular structures. The results show that the binding energies of six supramolecular models are E binding (1 1 1-) >E binding (1 0 0)>E binding (0 2 0)>E binding (random)>E binding (1 0 2-)>Ebinding (0 1 1), and the XRD patterns of six supramolecular models are quite different from pure HMX or NTO. Based on the investigation for growth morphology, binding energies and RDF, the model of HMX supercell substituted by NTO along the (1 1 1-) surface of HMX is easier to form.     

应用教育技术优化课堂教学

教育技术集信息技术、信息资源、信息方法、人力资源和课程内容于一体,不仅备课方便高效,且修改方便,师生可充分共享全球信息资源,作为课堂素材.利用文字处理、图象处理、信息集成等数字化工具,对课程进行重组、创作,优化课堂教学,完成教学任务.     

宽阻带基片集成波导带通滤波器

滤波器寄生通带对带外抑制会产生非常严重的影响,甚至使得滤波器无法正常工作.结合基片集成波导结构(SIW)结构,设计出一种宽阻带的滤波器.仿真和实验吻合良好.该滤波器具有重量轻、工作频率高、便于集成等优点.