全文获取类型
收费全文 | 565907篇 |
免费 | 7052篇 |
国内免费 | 1003篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10508篇 |
综合类 | 466篇 |
化学工业 | 90040篇 |
金属工艺 | 23335篇 |
机械仪表 | 18497篇 |
建筑科学 | 12528篇 |
矿业工程 | 4312篇 |
能源动力 | 14429篇 |
轻工业 | 45756篇 |
水利工程 | 6941篇 |
石油天然气 | 14961篇 |
武器工业 | 39篇 |
无线电 | 60277篇 |
一般工业技术 | 116217篇 |
冶金工业 | 95554篇 |
原子能技术 | 14681篇 |
自动化技术 | 45421篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5480篇 |
2019年 | 5268篇 |
2018年 | 9201篇 |
2017年 | 9408篇 |
2016年 | 9831篇 |
2015年 | 6025篇 |
2014年 | 10243篇 |
2013年 | 26100篇 |
2012年 | 15771篇 |
2011年 | 21087篇 |
2010年 | 16968篇 |
2009年 | 18817篇 |
2008年 | 19067篇 |
2007年 | 18765篇 |
2006年 | 16285篇 |
2005年 | 14742篇 |
2004年 | 14007篇 |
2003年 | 13690篇 |
2002年 | 13246篇 |
2001年 | 12850篇 |
2000年 | 12329篇 |
1999年 | 12011篇 |
1998年 | 27648篇 |
1997年 | 20038篇 |
1996年 | 15627篇 |
1995年 | 12005篇 |
1994年 | 10858篇 |
1993年 | 10612篇 |
1992年 | 8332篇 |
1991年 | 8102篇 |
1990年 | 7990篇 |
1989年 | 7763篇 |
1988年 | 7478篇 |
1987年 | 6747篇 |
1986年 | 6533篇 |
1985年 | 7390篇 |
1984年 | 6700篇 |
1983年 | 6437篇 |
1982年 | 5776篇 |
1981年 | 5896篇 |
1980年 | 5630篇 |
1979年 | 5733篇 |
1978年 | 5664篇 |
1977年 | 6178篇 |
1976年 | 7685篇 |
1975年 | 5108篇 |
1974年 | 4903篇 |
1973年 | 4980篇 |
1972年 | 4279篇 |
1971年 | 4038篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
Magnetic Acoustic Emission in Ferromagnetic Materials. 3: Effect of Structural Changes on Magnetic Acoustic Emission (Review Article) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gorkunov E. S. Ul'yanov A. I. Khamitov V. A. 《Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing》2002,38(5):376-397
This part of the review is devoted to effects of structural changes in multiply alloyed ferromagnetic materials on parameters of magnetoelastic acoustic emission. 相似文献
962.
The heterogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation of activated ketones over chirally modified platinum is reviewed with emphasis on identifying the role of the various species observed in this catalytic system. The past years have witnessed a continuous broadening of the scope of this catalytic system including new reactants and modifiers affording over 97% ee. New reaction pathways have been uncovered and the kinetic and mechanistic studies have been faced with a number of complicating factors caused by spectator species and interactions in solution and on the Pt surface. The previously proposed mechanistic models are critically assessed in the light of these new findings. 相似文献
963.
A previously proposed model of strain in ceria–zirconia-encapsulated precious-metal particles is revised to reflect several new observations: encapsulation of unstrained Pt particles, quantitative relation between partial reduction and the change in ceria–zirconia cell parameters, temperature/time dependence of strain relaxation/imposition in encapsulated Pd and Rh particles, and strained PdO. According to the revised model, the main cause of strain is partial oxidation of the precious metal (rather than the change in oxygen content of ceria–zirconia, as originally suggested). 相似文献
964.
PHYSICS-BASED SIMULATION OF HIGH SPEED MACHINING 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Eu-Gene Ng Tahany I. El-Wardany Mihaela Dumitrescu Mohamed A. Elbestawi 《Machining Science and Technology》2002,6(3):301-329
Computer simulation of high speed machining processes can provide a unique insight and reduce the number of design iterations required to advance and optimize the process. Predictive modeling of high speed machining of exotic materials has been hindered by the nonlinear behavior of this type of materials at extremely high strain, strain rate, and temperatures. This paper presents a physics-based modeling technology that includes the change in the material constitutive equation and the friction characterization at cutting speeds up to 400 m min-1. The dependence of the accuracy of the predicted parameters, such as the chip formation on cutting forces, chip/tool/workpiece interface temperature, stress and strain distributions are also discussed. The fundamentals of metal cutting were utilized to understand the effect of parameter changes in regimes that are outside current empirical knowledge databases. 相似文献
965.
ABSTRACT: Texture changes during ripening of Port Salut Argentino cheese for different sampling zones were studied. Compression relaxation tests were performed and results were analyzed using both Maxwellian and Peleg's models. Elastic equilibrium modulus obtained from the Maxwellian model decreased from 1.22 to 0.11 104 Pa during ripening. The constants derived from Peleg's model, k1 and k2 , diminished with ripening time from 1.18 to 0.71 min and from 1.27 to 1.12, respectively. Asymptotic equilibrium modulus from Peleg's model decreased from 0.95 to 0.07 104 Pa during ripening. Rate parameters derived from a 1st order kinetics applied to both equilibrium moduli showed that the decrease was faster in the external zone (0.0846 d−1 ) than in the central zone (0.0368 d−1 ). The correlation between equilibrium moduli, salt concentration, moisture content, and maturation indexes was obtained with a determination coefficient of 0.76. 相似文献
966.
Maribel Plascencia‐Jatomea Miguel A Olvera‐Novoa Jos Luis Arredondo‐Figueroa George M Hall Keiko Shirai 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2002,82(7):753-759
This study provides information on the use of shrimp head silage protein hydrolysate (SPH) as an alternative protein source for tilapia feeding. Six diets (28% protein, 12% lipid) were prepared where fishmeal protein was replaced at levels of 0 (control), 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30% with the hydrolysate. The diets were supplied to Nile tilapia fry (338 mg initial weight) stocked in plastic recirculating 20 l tanks (10 animals per tank), with three replicates per treatment. After an 8 week experimental period, fish fed the diets containing 10 and 15% SPH showed significantly better performance in terms of final body weight, weight gain (%), mean daily weight gain (mg day?1), specific growth ratio and feed conversion ratio than those fed the control diet (fishmeal as protein source) and higher‐SPH diets. It is concluded that shrimp head hydrolysate is a promising alternative protein source for tilapia feeding, improving growth ratio at dietary inclusion levels as high as 15%. In addition, the diets with added shrimp silage protein were well accepted by the fish, which avidly consumed the feed during the experiment. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
967.
J. Suutarinen K. Honkapää R.-L. Heiniö A. Mustranta H. Liukkonen-Lilja M. Mokkila 《Journal of food science》2002,67(3):1240-1248
ABSTRACT: :
Different calcium chloride (CaCl2 ) and pectin methylesterase (PME) prefreezing treatments in a vacuum were used to clarify the most effective prefreezing factors for strawberries and traditional jams. Fractional factorial design and modeling were used. CaCl2 had the greatest effect on the majority of the 15 studied responses ( p < 0.001). The pretreatment time should be short (about 5 to 10 min), the temperature low (less than 20 °C), the vacuum level high (pressure less than 10 kPa), the CaCl2 concentration moderate (about 1%) and the dosage of PME comparatively low (about 50 to 100 nkat/g) in order to yield high quality frozen strawberries for jam making. 相似文献
Different calcium chloride (CaCl
968.
A.S. Fraser 《Journal of Great Lakes research》1980,6(1):83-87
An apparent decrease in total phosphorus concentrations of approximately 4.l μgP/L has been reported recently for the spring values of 1977 and 1978 in Lake Ontario. Investigation of the loading reduction for this period independent of sedimentation factors can account for only 10% of the change. The results indicate that changes in the sedimentation rate of total phosphorus during this period offer an explanation for the majority of the change in concentration. 相似文献
969.
Banded textures produced in a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer by shearing between glass slides are examined by using both transmission electron and polarized light microscopy. The periodic variation in director orientation about the shear axis, as measured by light microscopy, is shown to be distinctly different from that indicated by electron diffraction. Measurements of birefringence and observation of Zernicke phase contrast indicate periodic variations in optical properties of the polymer, in step with the bands. Such effects are accounted for in terms of a synchronous rotation of the planar aromatic groups about the molecular chain axes. Evidence for an out-of-plane component of molecular orientation is also presented. 相似文献
970.
A simple apparatus for elongational test of molten polymers is presented. Its realiability is demonstrated by means of stress growth in constant stretching rate experiments and relaxation test on a low density polyethylene sample. 相似文献