Assessment of service induced microstructural damage and its rejuvenation in turbine blades

Correlations between service induced microstructural degradation and creep properties in investment cast IN738LC turbine blades are discussed. Microstructural degradation in the form of γ’ coarsen-ing, MC carbide degeneration, formation of continuous networks of grain boundary M₂₃C₆ carbides, and the disappearance of serrated grain boundaries are considered in some detail. Their influence on primary (t _p ,ε _p ), secondary (t _s , ε _s ,ε _m ) and tertiary (t_t, ε_t) creep behavior is analyzed through rela-tionships of the form:

冲压-刚度的耦合仿真分析技术

提出冲压——刚度的耦合仿真方法，即用动力显式算法计算冲压，静力隐式算法计算回弹，用动力显式算法计算最终的刚度，给出耦合仿真过程中3个环节的实施过程及其关键技术点。应用本方法对双曲率的盒形件进行了刚度仿真分析，并和试验结果进行了比较，取得了令人满意的计算精度。     

Wind Estimation for Accurate Airplane Path Following Applications

This paper explores the flight of small fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in a non-steady environment. The vulnerability of light airplanes to wind is analyzed and the effect of such perturbations on airplane performance is incorporated in the equations of motion. A straightforward wind computation approach, which relies on the difference between the predicted motion of the aircraft and the real motion measured by sensors, is presented in order to be used for a path following application. The analysis takes into account the effect of the noise in sensors measurements and in estimates of orientation and airspeed components. One approach to reducing noise in wind estimates is proposed based on on-line adaptation techniques. Parameter estimation with minimum-order design is obtained using tuning functions. Simulations are carried out representing real flight scenarios in which the wind field is not constant and the sensor measurements are imperfect.     

UASB-SBR处理啤酒废水

介绍了啤酒废水的特点，阐述了UASB—SBR工艺处理啤酒废水的工艺流程。经工程实际运行表明，可稳定达到国家二级排放标准，同时获得了显著的经济效益。     

Enantiospecific synthesis of (R)-1,7-dioxaspiro [5.5]undecane [major component of olive fruit fly (Dacus Oleae) sex pheromone] from d-Fructose

The synthesis of the title compound13 has been carried out through the preparation of its precursor, (3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane (6), obtained fromd-fructose using Wittig's methodology, reduction, and spiroketalation. Compound6 was transformed into13 by a Barton deoxygenation at C-5 followed by a Corey dideoxygenation at C-3,4 of the appropriately protected derivatives.Enantiospecific synthesis of spiroacetals. Part II. For Part I, see Izquierdo and Plaza (1990).     

模糊综合评价方法在桥型多方案选择中的应用

为了解决现阶段桥型多方案选择中过多依赖设计者经验,而不可避免的带来主观性与片面性的问题.针对桥型方案选择的多因素与模糊性特征,提出了模糊综合评价方法在桥型多方案选择中的应用,确定了影响桥梁选型的指标体系,介绍了该方法的应用模型与步骤,并结合实例详细介绍了这种方法的应用过程.结果验证了这一方法的简明性和实用性.有利于减少桥梁型式选择的失误,提高其客观性与合理性,以得出最佳方案.     

互动教学法对Java EE课程教学效果的影响研究

为了验证互动教学法对教学效果的影响,在《Java EE及其应用》课堂的教学环节中,采用对比的方式,选择一个班级进行传统教学,另一个班级除了传统教学外,还使用Java EE教学互动平台来进行课程教学,在课堂上和课后给学生提供全方位的互动教学。实验结果证明教学互动平台对于教学效果有明显的积极影响,尤其对于70~89分数段的学生来说具有较明显的促进作用,学生卷面成绩有明显提高。     

稻草强化生物膜浮床脱除工业尾水中氮素及COD的效果

工业污水处理厂排放的尾水中总氮含量偏高,容易引起地表水体的富营养化。为了提高尾水中总氮的去除效率,通过模拟稳定塘静态和动态试验,对比了不同稻草添加量(0,0.18,0.54 g/L)强化生物膜浮床脱除工业尾水中总氮(TN)的效果。静态试验结果表明:随着稻草量的增加,TN的去除率显著提高;10 d后,添加0(CK)、0.18 g/L(T1)和0.54 g/L(T2)稻草的尾水中,TN去除率分别为18%,40%,93%。动态试验结果显示,水力停留时间(HRT)为 4 d时,CK、T1和T2的平均TN去除率分别为10%,22%,49%,且3种情况下的进出水COD浓度无显著差异。这主要是由于稻草通过缓慢释放碳源为生物膜中异养反硝化细菌提供可利用的有机物。研究成果可为工业尾水深度处理脱氮技术提供参考。     

高职院校绩效工资制度存在的问题及对策——以武汉某职院人事分配制度为背景

为了最大程度地调动教职工的积极性和创造性,提高办学质量和办学效率,高职院校纷纷进行人事分配制度改革。由于高职院校存在着教师教育教学活动的投入难以可靠计量、教育教学活动的产出难以可靠测量以及教学效果难以可靠评估等特殊性,导致高校绩效工资制度的改革难以达到"效率优先,兼顾公平"的预期效果。本文以武汉某职院人事分配制度的改革方案为背景,由个别到一般,分析高职院校绩效工资改革存在的不足,并就如何进一步优化高职院校绩效工资制度改革提出意见和建议。     

基于神经网络与模糊算法图像边缘检测方法*

针对传统图像边缘检测方法中出现毛边、噪边、边缘定位不精确等缺点,提出一种神经网络与模糊算法相结合的检测方法。根据图像特征,将图像分为高频和低频部分分别处理,高频部分适宜用双层网络结构,可以很好地减弱噪声;对于图像低频部分,将模糊理论引入到边缘检测中,能够检测出弱边。最后对检测出的两个图像边缘进行融合,实验结果证明得出的检测效果较好,比传统边缘检测算子所获结果有很大改善。