全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47980篇 |
免费 | 2604篇 |
国内免费 | 351篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 916篇 |
综合类 | 462篇 |
化学工业 | 9510篇 |
金属工艺 | 1170篇 |
机械仪表 | 1159篇 |
建筑科学 | 1568篇 |
矿业工程 | 256篇 |
能源动力 | 1084篇 |
轻工业 | 7450篇 |
水利工程 | 551篇 |
石油天然气 | 320篇 |
武器工业 | 37篇 |
无线电 | 2125篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7264篇 |
冶金工业 | 10278篇 |
原子能技术 | 250篇 |
自动化技术 | 6535篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 116篇 |
2023年 | 437篇 |
2022年 | 908篇 |
2021年 | 1374篇 |
2020年 | 1017篇 |
2019年 | 1105篇 |
2018年 | 1793篇 |
2017年 | 1761篇 |
2016年 | 1822篇 |
2015年 | 1477篇 |
2014年 | 1823篇 |
2013年 | 3354篇 |
2012年 | 2830篇 |
2011年 | 2760篇 |
2010年 | 2249篇 |
2009年 | 2080篇 |
2008年 | 2059篇 |
2007年 | 1895篇 |
2006年 | 1392篇 |
2005年 | 1175篇 |
2004年 | 1046篇 |
2003年 | 880篇 |
2002年 | 852篇 |
2001年 | 672篇 |
2000年 | 604篇 |
1999年 | 609篇 |
1998年 | 3052篇 |
1997年 | 2072篇 |
1996年 | 1352篇 |
1995年 | 807篇 |
1994年 | 616篇 |
1993年 | 704篇 |
1992年 | 257篇 |
1991年 | 260篇 |
1990年 | 198篇 |
1989年 | 200篇 |
1988年 | 202篇 |
1987年 | 178篇 |
1986年 | 155篇 |
1985年 | 179篇 |
1984年 | 144篇 |
1983年 | 119篇 |
1982年 | 163篇 |
1981年 | 191篇 |
1980年 | 197篇 |
1979年 | 90篇 |
1978年 | 98篇 |
1977年 | 367篇 |
1976年 | 794篇 |
1973年 | 79篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ABSTRACTIn this paper, we review some algebraic control system. Precisely, linear and bilinear systems on Euclidean spaces and invariant and linear systems on Lie groups. The fourth classes of systems have a common issue: to any class, there exists an associated subgroup. From this object, we survey the controllability property. Especially, from those coming from our contribution to the theory. 相似文献
2.
Kruk Menno R.; Halász József; Meelis Wout; Haller József 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,118(5):1062
Aggressive behavior induces an adrenocortical stress response, and sudden stressors often precipitate violent behavior. Experiments in rats revealed a fast, mutual, positive feedback between the adrenocortical stress response and a brain mechanism controlling aggression. Stimulation of the aggressive area in the hypothalamus rapidly activated the adrenocortical response, even in the absence of an opponent and fighting. Hypothalamic aggression, in turn, was rapidly facilitated by a corticosterone injection in rats in which the natural adrenocortical stress response was prevented by adrenalectomy. The rapidity of both effects points to a fast, mutual, positive feedback of the controlling mechanisms within the time frame of a single conflict. Such a mutual facilitation may contribute to the precipitation and escalation of violent behavior under stressful conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
Eduardo Freire Teodiano Bastos-Filho Mário Sarcinelli-Filho Ricardo Carelli 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2004,34(1):419-429
This paper proposes an alternative approach to address the problem of coordinating behaviors in mobile robot navigation: fusion of control signals. Such approach is based on a set of two decentralized information filters, which accomplish the data fusion involved. Besides these two fusion engines, control architectures designed according to this approach also embed a set of different controllers that generate reference signals for the robot linear and angular speeds. Such signals are delivered to the two decentralized information filters, which estimate suitable overall reference signals for the robot linear and angular speeds, respectively. Thus, the background for designing such control architectures is provided by the nonlinear systems theory, which makes this approach different from any other yet proposed. This background also allows checking control architectures designed according to the proposed approach for stability. Such analysis is carried out in the paper, and shows that the robot always reaches its final destination, in spite of either obstacles along its path or the environment layout. As an example, a control architecture is designed to guide a mobile robot in an experiment, whose results allows checking the good performance of the control architecture and validating the design approach proposed as well. 相似文献
4.
分别利用Ga2O3粉末和Ga2O3凝胶作为Ga源,采用NH3为N源,在950℃下,分别将两种反应物与流动的NH3反应20 min合成了GaN微晶。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、选择区电子衍射(SAED)对微晶进行结构、形貌的分析,特别是对两种不同途径合成GaN微晶的XRD进行了分析比较。结果表明,当Ga源温度为950℃时两种不同的合成途径均可得到六方纤锌矿结构的GaN单晶颗粒,在氮化温度为850℃和900℃时,利用Ga2O3粉末作为Ga源,仅有少量的Ga2O3转变为GaN;而采用Ga2O3凝胶作为Ga源,在相同的温度下,大部分凝胶经过高温氨化反应均可转化为GaN。 相似文献
5.
F Abadía-Molina R Calvente R Carmona R Luján F Abadía-Fenoll 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,8(2):297-304
In this study chick embryo optic cups at HH stage 13 of development were analyzed under normal conditions and after inoculation with colchicine for 1, 2, 4, and 8 h. Several changes were seen after these periods of treatment: 1) modifications of the structure, with thicker regions in the cup and a general decrease in the total volume according to the duration of exposure to the drug (about 4 times less than normal, 5,035 x 10(3) microns 3 vs 1,334 x 10(3) microns 3 after 8 h of treatment); 2) enlargement of the ventricular cavity and its closure, due to failure of approximation of retinal and pigmentary layers; 3) failure of lens development, with delay and impairment of pit formation and deformation of all structures; lens volume was less than normal (about 4 times less, 2,148 x 10(3) microns 3 vs 658 x 10(3) microns 3 after 8 h of treatment); 4) a general segregation of the cells making up the structure, principally in the more active proliferating zones. The local alterations found are described. 相似文献
6.
7.
Data from the past few years have shown that as caffeine metabolizes solely in the liver, caffeine elimination can serve as a liver function test. We have collected data by monitoring 40 persons with liver diseases (11 chronic alcoholic hepatitis, 24 liver cirrhosis, 5 non-cirrhotic liver disease). Eight subjects served as controls. The patients with liver cirrhosis were classified according to the Child--Pugh scoring system. To determine caffeine elimination blood samples were collected before and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after oral administration of 0.2 g caffeine. Fasting serum caffeine concentration and concentration 12 hours after administration, serum clearance, half life, peak concentration and volume of distribution have been compared. The respective values measured in patients with non-cirrhotic liver diseases did not differ significantly from the controls. The disappearance of caffeine was significantly decreased in cirrhotics. Our results demonstrated a good correlation between impairment of caffeine elimination and assessment of severity of liver disease by the Child--Pugh classification. Measuring serum levels in samples taken 12 hours after caffeine administration is a simple and useful method in the diagnosis of liver diseases at cirrhotic stage. 相似文献
8.
ML Martínez-Frías E Bermejo Sánchez E Rodríguez Pinilla A Villa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,46(6):593-596
INTRODUCTION: Even though there are few epidemiological studies evaluating the birth weights of different groups of malformed babies with chromosomal abnormalities, it is widely known that infants with trisomy 18, and to a lesser degree those with trisomy 13 and other chromosomal alterations, have low birth weights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this study we present the analysis of the birth weights and gestational ages of a large sample of babies (23,155 malformed and a similar number of nonmalformed babies), separating the different groups of chromosomal anomalies and comparing the weight in the clinical groups of malformed infants. RESULTS: Most of the groups with chromosomal abnormalities present lower birth weights in comparison to the other groups. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study support the conclusion that the relationship between chromosomal alterations and low birth weight is sufficiently important that such a low birth weight in children with minor or major anomalies should be considered as one more indication to perform chromosomal analysis. 相似文献
9.
Rolandic discharge (RD), noted in the electroencephalography (EEG) of patients with benign epilepsy in childhood with centrotemporal spikes (BECCT) has several unique features. One feature is that the amount or frequency of RDs does not correlate well with the incidence of seizures in BECCT although it is a key finding in the diagnosis of this epileptic syndrome. In this study, we examined the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs focusing on the disappearance of RDs in relationship with seizure control. Forty patients with BECCT who were not medically treated prior to this study were randomly sorted into three groups. Twenty patients were assigned for clonazepam (CZP) treatment, 10 patients for valproate (VPA) and the remaining 10 patients for carbamazepine (CBZ). Each drug was administered for 4 consecutive weeks. EEGs were recorded twice during the study, before and 4 weeks after the medication trial. The effects of each treatment on RDs were assessed. RDs disappeared in 15 of the 20 cases treated with CZP (75%) within 4 weeks while the same was observed in only one of the 10 cases treated with VPA (10%). CBZ failed to demonstrate any effect on RD. In the group treated with CZP, there were no differences in seizure incidence, seizure type and blood concentration of CZP between the patients whose RDs disappeared and those whose RDs remained. 相似文献
10.