The critical control of progesterone levels and pregnancy by antiprogesterone

Circulating plasma progesterone (P) has been quantitatively controlled in the rat "model" through highly specific binding by treatment with anti-P (A-P). Knowing the constant, which characterizes the binding of P to A-P in plasma, sequential assays of circulating A-P and A-P bound total P (Pt) revealed the levels of the biologically active unbound P (Pu). The studies showed that at different stages of gestation the mechanisms through which A-P reduces Pu and terminates pregnancy are the same. However, the doses of AP which effectively reduce Pu and also the critical levels of Pu at which pregnancy terminates are different. The moderate and transient physiologic P-withdrawal (Pw) at midterm permits the continuation of normal gestation, but pregnancy is terminated by a drastic and sustained reduction in Pu. In contrast, when Pu is only slightly and briefly reduced below physiologic levels, pregnancy continues and only retarded conceptus growth signals that Pw occurred. Apparently Pw has to be controlled and measured with "razor's-edge" precision to fully expose and define the regulatory significance of this steroid in the maintenance and termination of pregnancy. Short of this precision, the key regulator of the pregnant uterus will remain buried, as it has been during 40 years, in controversial findings.     

Morphology of pneumopathies and their role in the development of asphyxia neonatorum

Histories of deliveries and development records of 44 newborns with penumopathies who had died on the first days of life in the presence of phenomena of the syndrome of respiratory disorder were analysed and the newborns' lungs were morphologically investigated. The investigation made it possible to single out the following forms of pneumopathy in newborns: edematous-hemorrhagic, hyaline, atelectatic, aspirated, and mixed. In the majority of cases the syndrome of respiratory disorder was a sequela of hypoxia of the intrauterine origin which continued during the first hours and days of life after birth. Such "primary asphyxia" may lead to the development of pneumopathy in a neonate. On the other hand, "secondary asphyxia" in many cases represent sequelae of penumopathy destructural and functional immaturity of the pulmonary tissue, hypoxia, a higher permeability of vessels of the microcirculatory bed, spasm of small pulmonary arteris contributed considerably to the development of penumopathies.     

地聚合物水泥路面快速修补材料性能研究

针对水泥路面修补后开放交通时间偏长、耐久性较差和施工工艺复杂的问题,采用固体复合激发剂、粉煤灰和偏高岭土及其他外加剂制备一种地聚合物水泥快速修补材料,并对其混凝土力学性能、界面粘结性能、收缩率、抗冻性能进行测试。结果表明,当掺入10%的复合激发剂和10%的普通硅酸盐水泥时,地聚合物水泥的早期力学性能达到最优,所制备的地聚合物水泥混凝土修补材料具有快凝早强和优良的耐久性等特点,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)微观分析表明,由于碱激发反应和未激发粉煤灰的填充效应,地聚合物水泥混凝土具有致密的微观结构。     

基于序列运算理论的孤立微电网经济运行模型

针对风力和光伏发电出力的随机性,提出一种基于机会约束规划的孤立微电网经济运行模型。鉴于部分机会约束难以转化成确定性约束,根据序列运算理论,利用可再生能源出力的概率分布生成概率性序列,使模型中的机会约束转化成确定性约束的等价类。因此模型具有混合整数规划的线性结构,可兼容如TOMLAB类的优化工具求解。仿真结果表明,与随机模拟求解相比,该方法具有计算速度快且结果稳定的优势。另外,为了考察概率性序列的合理性,还讨论了不同离散化步长对计算结果的影响,并进一步验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

湖北电网输电线路大负荷试验研究

在2007年夏季负荷高峰期间对湖北省电力公司的两条220kV卡口线路高楼线、郭楼线进行了大负荷考核试验,验证了提高线路输送能力理论研究的结果,同时积累了宝贵的经验,可以在今后类似的试验中加以推广。     

一种6信道声光调制器

介绍了一种6信道声光调制器。通过在换能器上制备电极阵列,设计独立的阻抗匹配电路和电输入端口,将6个声光互作用单元集成在一起,实现了对6束激光的并行、独立调制。经测试,该6信道声光调制器工作波长为355 nm,工作频率为220 MHz,单信道衍射效率＞75%,全局串扰＜0.5%。     

20G低碳钢的高温环烷酸腐蚀行为

使用高温高流速环烷酸腐蚀模拟装置对20G低碳钢在不同温度和冲刷角下的环烷酸腐蚀行为进行了研究,结果表明:温度和冲刷角对20G低碳钢的环烷酸腐蚀行为有显著影响;冲刷角对腐蚀速率的影响与温度及流速有关,腐蚀速率在280～320℃达到峰值,超过320℃腐蚀速率随温度升高呈下降趋势。20G钢的腐蚀形貌分析表明:在环烷酸腐蚀时20G钢中的珠光体优先发生溶解,在珠光体腐蚀后再由晶界向晶内腐蚀铁素体。     

基于T-S模型的网络控制系统故障诊断

针对一类参数不确定并具有时延和丢包情况的非线性网络控制系统,为达到快速准确的进行故障诊断的目的,提出了一种基于T-S模糊模型的故障诊断方法.通过建立此系统的T-S模糊模型,利用平行分布补偿时延的思想设计了满足系统稳定性条件的状态反馈控制器,以及通过引入随机切换系统表示数据有无丢失情况下的基于模糊观测器的鲁棒故障诊断方法,然后基于 Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式方法给出了该闭环网络控制系统渐近稳定的充分条件,最后通过仿真例子验证了该方法能够使闭环控制系统渐进稳定以及能够准确的进行故障诊断,验证了所设计方法的有效性.     

Rheological numerical simulation for thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling analysis for rock mass

Under the environment of seepage field, stress field and temperature field interaction and influence, the three fields will not only produce coupling effect, but also have deformation with time due to the rheological behavior of rock mass. In the paper, based on the fundamental theories of rock mass coupling theory and rheological mechanics, the rheological model for fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical analysis for rock mass was set up, and the corresponding constitutive relationship, the conservation equation of mass and the conservation equation of energy were given, and the finite element formulas were derived for coupling analysis of rock mass. During establishing governing equations, rock mass was assumed approximately as macro-equivalent continuum medium. The obtained rheological numerical model for fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical analysis can be used for analyzing and predicting the long-term stability of underground caverns and slope engineering under the condition of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling with rheological deformation.     

旋进旋涡与V锥组合计量气液两相流实验研究

目的解决低渗透气田在井间串联、井口混输计量模式下,单井产气、产液量无法准确计量的技术难题。 方法基于旋进旋涡流量计和V锥流量计的单相计量原理,通过开展空气-水两相流的室内实验,分析了不同运行压力、气液比以及表观气速下单相流量计的混相计量误差变化规律。借助量纲分析法,分别建立了进动频率和压降与相关无量纲准数的关联公式,并采用室内实验数据分别进行了混相条件下的参数修正,利用两种流量计串联组合的方式,提出了一种适用于低含液率的湿气双参数组合计量模型,并采用延安气田现场的实流数据对模型计算精度进行了验证。 结果室内实验时,当湿气体积含液率小于1%时,旋进旋涡进动频率随体积含液率的升高而降低,出现“欠读”现象,而V锥流量计的计量压降随体积含液率的升高而增大,产生“过读”现象。当体积含液率大于1%时,由于气相含液量偏大,造成旋涡进动信号下降规律不明显,从而导致组合计量模型的结果可能出现失真,现场实流测试结果显示,组合计量模型的气相体积流量的平均相对误差为2.029%,液相体积流量的平均相对误差为15.066%,体积含液率的平均绝对误差为 0.059%。 结论旋进旋涡与V锥流量计的组合计量模型在气相含液量较低时,气相和液相的计量精度可满足现场生产需要,且加工设计成本较低,可以为延安气田排水采气井的气液混相计量提供技术支持。 