全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2778篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 56篇 |
金属工艺 | 23篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 2篇 |
轻工业 | 41篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 32篇 |
一般工业技术 | 41篇 |
冶金工业 | 2518篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 35篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 838篇 |
1997年 | 445篇 |
1996年 | 301篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 59篇 |
1976年 | 157篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2790条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Characterization of surface micromachined metallic microneedles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of the paper is to provide quantitative characterization of metallic microneedles. Mechanical and fluid flow experiments were performed to evaluate the buckling force, the penetration force, and the pressure versus flow rate characteristics of the microneedles. The microneedle design variations characterized included varying the shaft lengths, varying the tip taper angles/geometries, and the inclusion of micromechanical barbs. The penetration force was found to range from 7.8 gF for a microneedle of shaft length 500 /spl mu/m, to 9.4 gF for a length of 1500 /spl mu/m, both with a tip taper angle of 30/spl deg/. Microneedles with a linear tip taper angle of 30/spl deg/ penetrated 95 +% of the time without failure. The microneedles with a 15/spl deg/ and 20/spl deg/ linear tip taper penetrated 10% and 25% of the time, respectively. The buckling force was found to be 98.4 gF for a 500 /spl mu/m long microneedle shaft, 72.3 gF for a needle of shaft length 1000 /spl mu/m, and 51.6 gF for a 1500 /spl mu/m long shaft. The results demonstrate that the penetration force was 7.9% of the buckling force for 500 /spl mu/m long shafts, 11.6% for a 1000 /spl mu/m long shaft, and 18.2% for a 1500 /spl mu/m long microneedle shafts. The microneedle fluid flow characteristics were studied. An inlet pressure of 49.0 Pa was required for a flow rate of 1000 /spl mu/L/h and 243.0 Pa for a flow rate of 4000 /spl mu/L/h using air as the fluid medium. For water, an average pressure of 30.0 kPa was required for a flow rate of 1000 /spl mu/L/h and 106.0 kPa for a flow rate of 4000 /spl mu/L/h. 相似文献
43.
44.
AL Barry PC Fuchs C Thornsberry JC McLaughlin SG Jenkins DJ Hardy SD Allen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,15(8):676-678
Three methods approved by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards for testing the susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria were used to evaluate the fluoroquinolone, trovafloxacin. The methods gave essentially comparable results with 126 anaerobes and with three quality control strains. A collaborative study defined the quality control range for trovafloxacin MICs. Trovafloxacin had good in vitro activity against the more common anaerobes (MIC 90 < = or 2.0 micrograms/ml). 相似文献
45.
AA Sazanov LA Alekseevich AL Sazanova AF Smirnov 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,32(7):869-878
Various molecular methods are now used to map the chicken genome, including chromosome scraping, flow cytofluorimetry, zonal centrifugation, construction of chromosome-specific libraries, genetic analysis with polymorphic DNA markers, and in situ hybridization. Two main drawbacks are characteristic of existing maps of chicken chromosomes. First, classic genetic maps (i.e., linkage groups of genes for morphological, physiological, and biochemical characters), physical maps of chromosomes, and new genetic maps constructed on the basis of polymorphic DNA markers (RFLP, RAPD, VNTR, SSR, and CR1-PCR) do not coordinate with one another. Second, a relatively low number of genes is present in classic genetic maps and physical chromosome maps. Application of cytogenetic methods to chromosome mapping in birds is limited because of some specific features characteristic of the organization of avian genomes. For the same reason, studying the location and expression of avian genes is very important. Since mammalian and avian genomes differ in structure, revealing their possible common functional characteristics will provide for a better understanding of the general mechanisms that control biologically important characters in higher animals. 相似文献
46.
The microbiology and clinical features of empyema were studied retrospectively in 197 patients whose specimens yielded bacterial growth after inoculation for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Three hundred forty-three organisms (216 aerobic or facultative and 127 anaerobic organisms) were isolated. Aerobic bacteria were isolated in 127 (64 percent) patients, anaerobic bacteria in 25 (13 percent), and mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in 45 (23 percent). The predominant aerobic or facultative organisms were Streptococcus pneumoniae (70 isolates), Staphylococcus aureus (58), Escherichia coli (17), Klebsiella pneumoniae (16), and Haemophilus influenzae (12). The predominant anaerobes were pigmented Prevotella and Porphyromonas species (24), Bacteroides fragilis group (22), anaerobic cocci (36), and Fusobacterium species (20). beta-Lactamase-producing organisms were recovered in 49 (38 percent) of 128 tested specimens. These included all 42 tested S aureus and 15 B fragilis group, 4 of 9 K pneumoniae, 3 of 9 H influenzae, 3 of 8 pigmented Prevotella and Porphyromonas species, and 2 of 6 E coli. Most patients from whom S pneumoniae and H influenzae were recovered had pneumonia, and most patients with S aureus had pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, and lung abscesses. The recovery of anaerobic bacteria was mostly associated with the concomitant diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia, and lung, subdiaphragmatic, dental, and oropharyngeal abscesses. These data highlight the importance of anaerobic bacteria in selected cases of empyema. 相似文献
47.
The noninvasive measurement of cardiac output (Q) by the Indirect Fick CO2-rebreathing technique requires mixed venous P CO2 (P CO2) to be determined by the rebreathing maneuver, and Pa CO2 to be estimated from end-tidal P CO2 (PET CO2). Previous work has suggested that although P CO2 can be determined, Pa CO2 cannot be accurately estimated in patients with significant airflow limitation. Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis who had severe airflow limitation (%FEV1, 29.3 +/- 7.12 SD) were studied during steady-state exercise at 50% of their measured maximal work capacity. Estimated Pa CO2 was slightly lower than Pa CO2 measured from blood samples obtained from an indwelling arterial catheter (measured: 45.2 +/- 4.92; estimate: 42.7 +/- 5.68 mm Hg). To calculate arterial blood content, the values derived from Pa CO2, pH, hemoglobin (Hb), and O2 saturation were compared with those derived from PET CO2 and O2 saturation, where (1) pH was assumed to be 7.40 and Hb was measured, and (2) pH was assumed to be 7.40 and Hb was assumed to be 15 g/dl (measured mean pH, 7.34; Hb, 14.4 g/dl). No difference in arterial CO2 content was seen between the three methods (measured: 47.53 +/- 5.17; estimate 1: 49.57 +/- 6.58; estimate 2: 49.12 +/- 6.61 ml/100 ml). As pH and Hb can also affect mixed venous CO2 content, the effect on Q was also assessed. Both estimates fit closely with measured Q (r2=0.77 and 0.76), with intercepts not different from zero and slopes not different from 1, and coefficients of variation of 13.5 and 14.6%. When viewed with regard to the confidence intervals for Q as a function of O2 consumption, Q was altered to a minor extent. We conclude that the use of PET CO2 to estimate Pa CO2 can give reasonable values for Q determined noninvasively in patients with severe airflow limitation. 相似文献
48.
KU Leo JM Grace Q Li J Peggins AL Mitchell T Aguilar TG Brewer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,54(5):276-284
Arteether (AE) is primarily deethylated to dihydroqinghaosu (DQHS) in rats and humans. Conversion of AE to DQHS was impaired in microsomes from rats infected with Plasmodium berghei. The Km for AE was 175.1 +/- 49.1 and 124.4 +/- 115.1 mumol/l, and Vmax was 2.24 +/- 0.45 and 1.22 +/- 0.67 nmol AE formed/mg protein/min in control and infected microsomes (p < 0.05), respectively. Calculated intrinsic clearance (CLint = initial Vmax/Km) for AE was only 4% lower in infected microsomes. Apparent pharmacokinetic parameter estimates for AE using the isolated perfused rat liver demonstrated no differences (p > 0.05) in volume of distribution, clearance, and half-life between normal and infected animals. Malaria infection resulted in decreased biliary excretion of free AE and DQHS. The majority of AE is eliminated via biliary excretion of conjugated DQHS, which is approximately 500-fold higher than free DQHS and 75-fold higher than free AE on a molar basis. 相似文献
49.
AI Gurevich RS Esipov TA Kachalina AL Kaiushin MD Korosteleva 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,23(11):888-894
The addition of vertebral disc degeneration to the job-related disease register raises the question of vertebral disc degeneration patterns according to loading strain. The readings of the lumbar vertebra of construction workers and nurses were compared with those of a group without workload. In the groups examined, aged 35 to 50, monosegmental damage was found in only 17% of the patients with high workload, as opposed to 29% of those with no workload, mostly with monosegmental damage at level L5/S1. Damage to the upper segments of the lumbar spine with intact discs in between was found exclusively in patients with high workload. Multiple segment damage in the age range examined was found in subjects with activities that add to the load of the spinal column. The value of MRI in assessing and evaluating illness originating from the vertebral discs is currently being discussed. 相似文献
50.
The possible hypocholesterolaemic properties of milk and fermented milk products have been investigated in groups of albino rats given a basal diet, basal diet plus cholesterol, and basal diet plus cholesterol together with whole milk or standard or bifidus yogurt. The yogurts were fortified with skim milk powder, condensed whey or lactose-hydrolysed condensed whey. After 30 d, triacylglycerols, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were measured in serum. Whole milk and ordinary yogurt had no hypocholesterolaemic effect, but standard yogurt containing lactose-hydrolysed condensed whey and all bifidus yogurts lowered serum cholesterol. In general, yogurts changed HDL-cholesterol little, but tended to raise triacylglycerols. There was marked lowering of LDL-cholesterol in rats given either type of yogurt fortified with whey proteins. This study has demonstrated in a rat model that bifidus yogurts and yogurts fortified with whey proteins can reduce total and LDL-cholesterol, and suggests that if they have the same effect in human subjects they have potential value in cholesterol-lowering diets. 相似文献