驱油流体吸附抑制剂的合成与评价

目的在化学驱的实施过程中,地层对驱油剂的吸附滞留是表面活性剂进入地层后含量损失的一种主要原因,为了减少驱油流体在地层的损耗成本而展开对驱油液体吸附抑制剂的研究。 方法以二氰二胺(DCD)、1-十八胺盐酸盐(OHC)为原料,基于亲核加成的原理采用熔融法在150 ℃下合成了一种针对驱油流体的吸附抑制剂OHCB,该表面活性剂同时具备强疏水基、强极性原子和阳离子基团,因此具有较强的占据黏土矿物表面吸附位点的能力。对其进行了红外吸收、紫外吸收、元素分析、质谱等结构表征,采用静态吸附法研究了其作为添加剂的最佳配比,并验证在最佳配比下对驱油剂AEO7的吸附抑制效果,以及该体系相较AEO7单一体系的静态洗油效率、乳化性及润湿性的变化。 结果OHCB抑制驱油剂AEO7在黏土矿物表面的吸附效果较好,在驱油剂与吸附抑制剂质量比为5∶1的情况下,抑制效果可达27%以上。 结论OHCB不仅具有较好的吸附抑制效果,且其加入使AEO7的静态洗油效率提升至27.3%、γ_cmc降至27.1 mV/m,CMC降至38 mg/L、油-水界面张力降至0.5 mV/m以下,对体系性能起到了协同增效的作用,并且相较于需要预吸附的牺牲剂,其使用更为便捷。      

蒙古族“普斯.贺”称谓考证及造型探究

目的 “普斯.贺”是蒙古族人民使用最为频繁的一种纹样,然而对“普斯.贺”的研究却是凤毛麟角,且人们对其认知较为模糊,梳理“普斯.贺”这一称谓的历史时间线,印证其来源,明晰其造型,解析其文化内涵,为传承并创新蒙古族传统纹样提供设计参考。方法 建立在个案研究、田野调查法与文献分析法的基础上,通过对附着于蒙古族衣、食、住、行上的“普斯.贺”进行系统考证。选取典型样本进行分类、编码,从图案学和类型学角度出发,提取纹样的造型轮廓、构成方式并进行归纳分析。结论 “普斯.贺”这一称谓自清代就已开始使用,一直延续至今,其造型来源于汉字“寿”,通过纺织品等载体传入蒙古族,因其自身具有的结构、内涵与蒙古族的审美意蕴高度契合,承载着人们对家庭圆满和生命永生的精神诉求,成为蒙古族物质载体中不可或缺的重要装饰纹样之一。通过本研究,以期更好地传承蒙古族传统纹样,为非物质文化的研究提供一定的理论参考与补充。     

改性聚偏氟乙烯接枝苯乙烯/丙烯酸磺酸电解质膜及其在CO传感器中的应用

以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)作引发剂,通过溶液接枝聚合法把苯乙烯/丙烯酸同时接枝到原硅酸钠改性的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜上,磺化后得到聚偏氟乙烯接枝苯乙烯/丙烯酸磺酸(PVDF-g-PS/ PASA)膜.FTIR分析表明:苯乙烯和丙烯酸接枝到PVDF膜上;环境的相对湿度在20%～80%范围内,对PVDF-g-PS/ PASA膜电导率的影响基本不变,并达到0.0198S·cm-1,40℃保水率达99%.将膜应用于CO传感器中,传感器电流响应信号与CO气体浓度具有较好的线性关系.     

Aging of Vascular System Is a Complex Process: The Cornerstone Mechanisms

Aging is one of the most intriguing processes of human ontogenesis. It is associated with the development of a wide variety of diseases affecting all organs and their systems. The victory over aging is the most desired goal of scientists; however, it is hardly achievable in the foreseeable future due to the complexity and ambiguity of the process itself. All body systems age, lose their performance, and structural disorders accumulate. The cardiovascular system is no exception. And it is cardiovascular diseases that occupy a leading position as a cause of death, especially among the elderly. The aging of the cardiovascular system is well described from a mechanical point of view. Moreover, it is known that at the cellular level, a huge number of mechanisms are involved in this process, from mitochondrial dysfunction to inflammation. It is on these mechanisms, as well as the potential for taking control of the aging of the cardiovascular system, that we focused on in this review.     

一类具高阶非线性项的发展方程的准确周期解

本文导出了具高阶非线性项的Lienard方程的准确周期解并从理论上给予了证明,然后利用这些公式得到一大批具高阶非线性项的发展方程的各种Jacobi椭圆函数型的准确周期解,由此避免了一大类非线性发展方程求周期解时求解过程的重复。     

一种基于内容相似度和推荐反馈的信任模型

在已有P2P模型的基础上提出了基于内容相似度和推荐反馈计算节点推荐值的对等网络信用模型IPBS(Integrated-partial based similarity Trust).该模型利用节点间的内容相似度来评价节点提供推荐服务的能力,根据每次交易的内容不同而改变节点间相似度值;同时依据节点交易历史时间和推荐反馈值自适应动态地调整节点的推荐值;实例表明,IPBS节点间推荐值,通过参考节点内容相似度、交易历史时间和推荐反馈3种机制,加强了模型的动态适应能力和搜索服务的效率.     

Slicing Method for Reverse Engineering Based on Image Mosaic

Reverse engineering dealing with images is traditionally based on image processing and contour recognition. A new method is presented based on the combination of sectional slicing with image mosaic. Sectional contours of the target object are generated by colorful liquid or laser scanning, these images from different views are fused into a set of complete cross-sectional images, thereby the whole practical model is reconstructed in 3D space.     

P3Stor: A parallel, durable flash-based SSD for enterprise-scale storage systems

Driven by data-intensive applications, flash-based solid state drives (SSDs) have become increasingly popular in enterprise-scale storage systems. Flash memory exhibits inherent parallelism. However, existing solid state drives have not fully exploited this superiority. We propose P3Stor, a parallel solid state storage architecture that makes full use of flash memory by utilizing module- and bus-level parallelisms to increase average bandwidth and employing chip-level interleaving to hide I/O latency. To im...     

广东核电模拟机培训综述

本文通过大量的调查数据,概括了目前广东核电持照操纵员和高级操纵员的构成情况,如实地反映了模拟机培训的历史和现状,及良好实践.     

XeF（C-A）蓝绿激光对可见光面阵CCD软损伤的实验研究

建立了脉冲激光辐照CCD器件实验平台,采用XeF（C-A）蓝绿激光辐照可见光CCD,获得CCD出现软损伤（局部饱和、全饱和、串扰及致眩）的激光能量密度阈值或量级及对应的CCD图像,用饱和面积法分析了蓝绿激光对CCD的软损伤效应。