螺旋环超材料太赫兹吸波器的响应原理及特性

提出一种表层电磁谐振器呈螺旋环的超材料太赫兹吸波器.与常规的超材料吸波器不同,在材料的种类及厚度都不变的情况下,仅通过改变表面螺旋环的环数或环的起始和终止位置,就能有效地调节螺旋环超材料的太赫兹响应性能.研究发现,该超材料的响应频率的仿真值与驻波理论计算值基本吻合,说明螺旋环超材料的响应机理可以通过驻波理论解释、其响应频率具有可预计性.为了探究螺旋环超材料的响应机理,还比较研究了闭合圆环及开口圆环超材料吸波器的性能.结果表明,螺旋环、闭合圆环、开口圆环三种超材料吸波器具有部分类似的太赫兹响应性能.但是,与另外两种超材料不同,螺旋环超材料的表层电磁谐振器是半径连续变化的螺旋环、具有更强的耦合作用以及更加简便和灵活的性能调节方式.研究成果对超材料的理论及设计研究有新的启示.     

烧结FeCrAl纤维多孔材料的高温吸声性能

由于航空发动机扇涡轮腔体内为高温环境,需寻找一种吸声材料,此材料既有良好的吸声性能,还有耐高温抗氧化的特殊性能.实验选取FeCrAl纤维为原材料制备烧结纤维多孔材料,在100～500 ℃的测试温度范围内对各样品及梯度结构的吸声性能进行测试,研究温度和厚度对其吸声性能的影响.结果表明,随着温度的升高,吸声系数不再随频率的升高而增大.通过增加材料的厚度也可使吸声性能有较大提高.虽然温度对材料吸声性能影响很大,但梯度结构比单层材料的高温吸声性能好.     

Healthcare Algorithms by Wearable Inertial Sensors: A Survey

Wearable smart devices, such as smart watch, wristband are becoming increasingly popular recently. They generally integrate the MEMS-designed inertial sensors, including accelerometer, gyroscope and compass, which provide a convenient and inexpensive way to collect motion data of users. Such rich, continuous motion data provide great potential for remote healthcare and decease diagnosis. Information processing algorithms play the critical role in these approaches, which is to extract the motion signatures and to access different kinds of judgements. This paper reviews key algorithms in these areas. In particular, we focus on three kinds of applications: 1) gait analysis; 2) fall detection and 3) sleep monitoring. They are the most popular healthcare applications based on the inertial data. By categorizing and introducing the key algorithms, this paper tries to build a clear map of how the inertial data are processed; how the inertial signatures are defined, extracted, and utilized in different kinds of applications. This will provide a valuable guidance for users to understand the methodologies and to select proper algorithm for specifi c application purpose.     

100G比特以太网物理层标准和传输问题

为了获得超高宽带以太网的支持,介绍IEEE802.3ba工作组对100G比特以太网制定的标准,叙述应对高带宽需求发展的高速传输光纤技术,分析网络信号调制方式及其优缺点,讨论100G比特以太网信号传输的解决方法。     

基于多特征动态融合模型的海陆分割算法

海陆分割是遥感图像中进行海上目标检测、监视的关键技术.传统的基于灰度的海陆分割算法没有充分利用图像中的梯度、纹理等灰度变化及空间分布信息;而基于梯度或纹理的海陆分割算法又没有考虑到图像本身灰度特性.由此提出基于多特征动态融合模型的海陆分割算法,该算法通过动态融合模型提取多种图像特征,生成综合特征图,并对综合特征图进行分...     

一种新的IP网络视频通信丢包错误纠正方案

分组丢失是IP交换网络常见的现象。该文针对下一代网络多媒体通信,提出了一套IP网络抗分组丢失的方案。包括纠删编码、打包和发送以及接收端错误掩盖。与常见的纠删编码相比,该文提出的[9,5,3]码具有构造简单,编解码时间短,纠删能力高的优点。打包和发送方案根据[9,5,3]码的纠删性能对视频数据打包,并以一定顺序发送,提高了纠删码抗突发错误的能力。采用新的视频编码方案H.264所提供的抗误码工具灵活的宏块次序(FMO),对纠删失效的视频数据在解码端进行错误掩盖。     

主流大数据处理开源架构的分析及对比评测

结合电信增值业务领域中对大数据处理的实际需求,对现有主流的分布式大数据处理架构(Hive、Impala、Spark)的核心进行分析与实测,比较它们在大数据处理过程中的优劣及适用的场景,从而为大数据分析所面临的架构适用性选型提供参考.     

数字信号处理器分布式寄存器的写回设计

针对分布式寄存器文件应用于高性能超长指令字（VLIW）数字信号处理器而造成的分支流水线与写回控制信号的同步问题,提出了一种面向分布式本地寄存器文件的写回策略。其中包括指令执行周期的产生,写回信号缓存以及写回控制单元。采用了面积功耗性能评估方法,结果证明了该策略能充分发挥分布式寄存器文件在功耗方面的优势,相对于运用集中式寄存器文件可以减少50％的功耗,同时对于传统流水线写回控制方法可以节省60％的面积开销。     

Large‐Area Silver‐Coated Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Molecular Sensing Using Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

A new and facile method to prepare large‐area silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)‐based sensing is introduced. High‐quality silicon nanowire arrays are prepared by a chemical etching method and used as a template for the generation of SERS‐active silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays. The morphologies of the silicon nanowire arrays and the type of silver‐plating solution are two key factors determining the magnitude of SERS signal enhancement and the sensitivity of detection; they are investigated in detail for the purpose of optimization. The optimized silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays exhibit great potential for ultrasensitive molecular sensing in terms of high SERS signal enhancement ability, good stability, and reproducibility. Their further applications in rapidly detecting molecules relating to human health and safety are discussed. A 10 s data acquisition time is capable of achieving a limit of detection of approximately 4 × 10^?6 M calcium dipicolinate (CaDPA), a biomarker for anthrax. This value is 1/15 the infectious dose of spores (6 × 10^?5 M required), revealing that the optimized silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays as SERS‐based ultrasensitive sensors are extremely suitable for detecting Bacillus anthracis spores.     

多环互连结构的弹性光突发交换环

提出了一种将弹性分组环与光突发交换相结合的弹性光突发环的多环互连结构.给出了此多环互连网的结构、节点功能结构和节点数据包处理流程,并对其可行性进行了仿真分析.此结构既具有光突发性交换网的特性,同时也具有高生存性多环RPR的保护与恢复、动态公平带宽分配和QoS支持等功能.