裂解色谱法对共聚物与共混物的鉴定

李文应用裂解色谱法对丙烯酸酯等物质的共聚物与共混物进行了鉴定。     

湖北黄麦岭沉积变质磷灰岩选矿技术研究

黄麦岭磷矿属较易选的低品位沉积变质磷灰岩矿,通过扩能改造、回水利用等措施,不仅提高了资源的综合利用率,也为公司每年降低生产成本4 000多万元,创造了可观的经济效益.     

Studies on urethane–allophanate networks based on hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene: Modeling of network parameters and correlation to mechanical properties

Hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)‐based allophanate–urethane networks were prepared by reacting HTPB with di‐isocyanates, such as toluene–di‐isocyanate (TDI), isophorone–di‐isocyanate (IPDI), and 4,4′‐di(socyanatocyclohexyl)methane (H₁₂MDI) at stoichiometric ratios (r‐values) ranging from 1.0 to 1.5. The networks were characterized for mechanical and swell properties. The network parameters, such as “X,” which is the fraction of urethane groups involved in the allophanate formation, and effective chain length (L_x) were calculated from experimental crosslink density values determined from swell data, using α‐model equations developed by Marsh. Excellent linear correlations were obtained between mechanical properties and the calculated network parameters. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2986–2994, 2006     

机场终端区飞机进近仿真系统的构建

空中交通管制训练仿真系统的主要功能是模拟空中交通,对空管人员进行培训,是空管系统的必备模块,其中如何实现飞行仿真系统,即控制空中目标按照预期的航线飞行并获取精确的飞行航迹是空管训练仿真的基础.在飞行仿真系统中飞行模型的建立是十分重要的,模型的正确与否关系到了空管模拟的逼真度,模型既要满足精度的要求又要满足逼真度的要求,针对这一现实难题使用基于全量运动方程的飞机动力学建模方法,同时配合一种变步长解算方法,最后利用GL Stu-dio软件图形设计器和代码编辑器,结合VC++的混合编程设计方法,实现了对机场终端区飞机进近仿真系统界面的构建.     

深层压裂支撑剂选择探讨

低密度陶粒、覆膜陶粒、覆膜石英砂在浅层压裂应用中表现出了优异的性能,在深层油气藏的压裂改造中是否适用,需进行进一步的研究。从支撑剂的抗破碎能力、导流能力、嵌入程度对比分析了低密度陶粒、覆膜砂、覆膜陶粒的性能,结果表明覆膜陶粒在高压条件下抗破碎能力和导流能力较高,且与岩石的嵌入程度较低,说明覆膜陶粒在深层压裂中具有良好的应用前景。     

基于虚拟人的汽车内饰造型草图设计方法研究

基于当前汽车内饰造型草图设计中存在的问题,引入虚拟人技术生成造型草图设计的辅助模板,建立了基于辅助模板的造型草图设计新方法,并将设计方法进行设计实践,用实际效果验证理论,从而为汽车内饰设计师提供了一种快捷而有效的技术支持方案。     

不平衡电网下PWM整流器自抗扰模型预测控制

电网电压不平衡时,脉宽调制(PWM)整流器网侧电流产生大量谐波,导致电能质量下降,此外,当负载突变时,系统将长时间处于暂态运行.针对上述问题,这里提出一种基于自抗扰控制器(ADRC)的改进的有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)方法.该方法通过对不平衡电网下的网侧功率分析获得新的功率参考值,以此设计评价函数,降低整流器网侧电流畸变率,减小有功功率波动.另外,为提高系统鲁棒性,采用ADRC跟踪电压参考值,提升负载突变时的系统暂态性能,并通过仿真和实验验证所提方法的有效性.     

喷丸对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢 表面性能的影响

针对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢材料，研究喷丸强化对其表面性能的影响。采用扫描电镜、白光干涉仪等设备，分析喷丸强化对试样表面形貌、粗糙度、硬度、残余应力、元素含量等的影响。结果表明:喷丸强化后，试样表面留有大量弹坑，产生明显塑性变形；表面粗糙度增大，算术平均粗糙度为1.33 μm；硬度显著增大，最表层硬度由喷丸前的HV 476增加至HV 497，硬化层深度约150 μm；试样表层的残余压应力值由375 MPa增加至475 MPa，最大残余压应力值约518 MPa，位于距表面50 μm深度处，喷丸形成的残余压应力层深度约为134 μm；喷丸后试样中C、Si、Cr等各元素的质量分数均略有增加。喷丸在一定程度上改善了23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo钢材料的表面性能，有利于提高其疲劳抗力和耐腐蚀性。     

The lesbian,gay, bisexual and transgender community online: discussions of bullying and self-disclosure in YouTube videos

Computer-mediated communication has become a popular platform for identity construction and experimentation as well as social interaction for those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT). The creation of user-generated videos has allowed content creators to share experiences on LGBT topics. With bullying becoming more common amongst LGBT youth, it is important to obtain a greater understanding of this phenomenon. In our study, we report on the analysis of 151 YouTube videos which were identified as having LGBT- and bullying-related content. The analysis reveals how content creators openly disclose personal information about themselves and their experiences in a non-anonymous rhetoric with an unknown public. These disclosures could indicate a desire to seek friendship, support and provide empathy.     

面向自动修复并融合失效场景的缺陷定位方法

为了应对日益增长的软件修复开销,研究高效的软件自动修复技术成为学术界和工业界的共识。缺陷定位作为自动修复技术的前端,是实现快速准确自动修复的关键,其精度直接影响自动修复的性能。然而,初步研究表明,现有缺陷定位技术缺乏对自修复需求的考虑,对自修复算法支持有限。有必要研究面向自修复的高精度自动化缺陷定位技术,以提升自修复性能。因此,提出了失效场景的缺陷定位方法来应对该问题。提出的方法首先采用程序切片技术,构造出与失效相关的场景;然后对失效场景的各个元素实施可疑值度量;最后将可疑值度量化的场景交给自动修复技术实施修复。初步实验结果表明,本缺陷定位方法能有效提升自动修复性能。