相干纤维束及其在我国的应用

本文主要介绍多组分玻璃光纤相干纤维束的特性及其在我国的应用。     

太阳能级Si片清洗工艺分析

在实验基础上对太阳能级Si片碱性清洗工艺进行了分析,指出碱性清洗液在适宜的工艺环境下,配合超声清洗和表面活性剂的使用可以获得良好的清洗效果。结果表明,表面金属浓度分别达到Cu元素小于1.3×10~(14)atoms/cm~2,Fe元素小于5×10~(13)atoms/cm~2。碱性清洗液与Si晶体发生两步化学反应,平衡后OH~-离子浓度保持稳定,是以获得稳定的清洗效果同时提高清洗液的使用效率。     

含重组人组织激肽释放酶降血压牛奶的开发

人组织激肽释放酶(human tissue kallikrein,KLK1)具有降血压和肾脏损伤修复等广泛的生物学作用,在心血管疾病防治方面具有广阔的应用前景.我们将KLK1cDNA克隆入自行构建的鸡输卵管特异表达载体pOV中,获得的重组载体pOV KLK1经脂质体包裹后,经翅静脉等途径注射产蛋鸡,在收集的鸡蛋蛋清中检测到KLK1活性,表达量高达45U/ml蛋清,有效表达持续7天左右.用含2～4U KLK1的蛋清饲喂高血压大鼠,可使其血压降低70mmHg,5天后回升至饲喂前水平.这些试验结果表明,表达在鸡蛋清中的重组KLK1具有产业化开发价值,由于口服具有降血压作用,所以不需纯化即可添加在牛奶中制成降血压牛奶.     

A sensitive and selective direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for fast detection of Sudan I in food samples

BACKGROUND: Sudan I, a synthetic azo dye, is considered to be a genotoxic carcinogen and is prohibited in foodstuffs for any purpose at any level worldwide. In this study, a sensitive and specific direct competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (dc‐ELISA) for fast detection of Sudan I in food samples was developed for the first time. The monoclonal antibody against Sudan I was used as capture protein, while horseradish peroxidase labeled Sudan I conjugate prepared by the periodate method via ovalbumin (OVA) as a bridge was used as enzyme tracer. RESULTS: The standard curve of dc‐ELISA for Sudan I was constructed in the range 0.1–100 ng mL^?1 and the assay time was within 80 min. Sensitivity was 2.6 ng mL^?1 and the limit of detection was 0.08 ng mL^?1. Cross‐reactivity values of the assay with Sudan II, III and IV were 5.78%, 1.72% and 0.64%; no cross‐reactivity was found with six other edible colorants. The assay was tolerated to 30% of methanol and 10% of acetonitrile without significant loss of IC₅₀. Recoveries of spiked Sudan I in five different samples including chilli powder, tomato sauce, hotpot seasoning and chilli sauce I and II were within 88.4–113.2% and the intra‐assay relative standard deviation was less than 14%. The dc‐ELISA was confirmed by conventional high‐performance liquid chromatography and the correlation coefficient of the two methods was 0.9902. CONCLUSION: The proposed dc‐ELISA method provides an alternative method for sensitive, specific and fast determination of Sudan I in food samples. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

黄石某变电站岩溶地基稳定性分析及治理

介绍了湖北黄石冶钢220kV变电站工程场地地貌、岩土条件以及水文地质条件,分析了场地岩溶发育形成的机理,采用岩溶地基定量评定方法和FLAC3D数值计算方法对220kV变电站站址岩溶地基的稳定性进行分析,经过分析知该场地岩溶地基为不稳定,地表最大沉降量达到0.85m,局部岩溶已经塌陷,需要治理。给出了简要治理措施,对类似变电站工程设计提供了参考。     

基于MATLAB的偶极子辐射性能仿真分析

研究了直线天线的两种简单分析模型：无穷小偶极子和有限长偶极子。建立了偶极子辐射强度和方向性系数数学模型。应用MATLAB对其性能进行了仿真分析。通过仿真分析比较,得出了和实际结果相符的结论,从而为天线的研究提供了有价值的基础理论。     

粗糙集—小波神经网络在隧道围岩分类中的应用

隧道工程围岩的级别是隧道围岩稳定性的尺度,施工期间的隧道围岩分类的确定是最为基础、也是最为重要的内容.本文将粗糙集、小波神经网络和围岩分类有机结合起来,对白鹤隧道围岩分类进行识别研究.结果表明:用经过粗糙集约简后的样本集作为神经网络的训练样本集,有效地简化了神经网络的结构,减少了训练步数与训练时间,并提高了网络的学习速...     

水声测距技术研究

水声信号相比其它信号在海水中能传得更远和更深,提出了水声测距的技术体制和几种水声信号测距处理方法,分析了海洋环境对水声测距的影响因素,对水声伪随机扩频测距的时间分辨率进行了试验测试,给出了用于同步测距的芯片级原子钟守时性能,对于提升水下高精度导航系统性能有一定参考价值。     

基于PMAC的SLS数控系统研究

从选择性激光烧结 (SLS)的工作原理出发 ,提出以PMAC、PC机及步进电动机为主体的数控方案 ,系统地阐述基于PMAC的控制体系的软、硬件设计及软件结构模块划分     

高铅锡杂铜阳极泥处理新工艺研究

根据广西有色某冶炼厂杂铜阳极泥成分特点,前期开发了由氧化焙烧—酸浸—电炉熔炼—铅锡合金电解—焊锡阳极泥处理回收贵金属为主干工艺的流程。主要研究了浸出渣电炉还原熔炼非铁渣系的选择,确定渣型为Si O257%,Ca O 21%,Al2O314%,Na2O 8%。该炉渣熔点1197℃,1300℃时熔渣电导率为0.0408 S/cm、黏度为3.577 Pa·s,熔渣物性满足矿热电炉冶炼操作。