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881.
PURPOSE: To determine the value of gadolinium in routine head MR imaging of HIV-infected patients. METHODS: One hundred and three consecutive human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients referred for head MR imaging were scanned without and with intravenous gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) contrast. RESULTS: The precontrast scans of 82 patients were either normal, or had atrophy or diffuse white matter changes only. Sixteen of these 82 demonstrated enhancing abnormalities: eight meningeal/ependymal enhancement and eight focal enhancing lesions. Twenty-one of the 103 scans had focal or mass lesions on the precontrast images; in eight of these scans, new information was obtained with Gd-DTPA. Of the 24 patients in both groups where new information was obtained with Gd-DTPA, the information contributed to a change in the clinical care of nine patients. CONCLUSION: Gadolinium-enhanced MR is useful in the management of selected patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection, for example those with symptoms suggesting meningeal involvement, focal brain lesions, or if the unenhanced MR does not explain all the patient's symptoms. 相似文献
882.
Kalichman Seth C.; Russell Robert L.; Hunter Tricia L.; Sarwer David B. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,61(5):887
The effects of celebrity self-disclosure of HIV seropositivity on perceptions of HIV and AIDS were investigated. AIDS-related interest and knowledge measures were collected from 468 men before and after basketball star Earvin "Magic" Johnson's self-disclosure of HIV seropositivity. Increased interest in AIDS paralleled media coverage of the announcement, with the most substantial effects occurring within 2 wks. Perceived impact of the disclosure was greatest among African-American men and men who had not previously known someone with HIV/AIDS. Celebrity self-disclosure appears to affect perceptions through mechanisms similar to those involved in personally knowing someone infected with HIV. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
883.
AR Hart B Jestico C Antill M Taylor JF Mayberry 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,110(4):247-249
We studied 100 healthy children looking for lactose malabsortion. We performed in all of them the lactose breath test. We found a 10% with lactose malabsortion. There was no correlation between lactose breath test and fecal reducing substances. 相似文献
884.
B Liedman H Andersson B Berglund I Bosaeus I Hugosson L Olbe L Lundell 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,83(8):1138-1143
Patients with carcinoma of the stomach who underwent curative resection were randomized to total gastrectomy (n = 49), total gastrectomy and an S-shaped gastric substitute (n = 28) or subtotal gastrectomy (n = 12); all had a Roux-en-Y reconstruction. The gastric substitute and gastric remnant allowed a volume of 400-500 ml to be installed without increments in basal pressures. The corresponding volume in the Roux limb was 100 ml. Energy intake was approximately 120 kJ/kg preoperative weight per day 3 months after operation, and then remained constant. Patients who had subtotal gastrectomy ate less (91.7 kJ/kg preoperative weight) 3 months after operation, but thereafter increased their intake. Patients allocated to have a gastric pouch or subtotal gastrectomy complained more frequently of adverse postprandial symptoms (P < 0.03) as a major cause of reduced calorie intake. The construction of a gastric reservoir did not improve nutritional adaptation after surgery for gastric carcinoma. 相似文献
885.
886.
The use of a tree-structured piecewise linear filter as an adaptive equalizer is proposed. In the tree equalizer, each node in a tree is associated with a linear filter restricted to a polygonal domain, and each subtree is associated with a piecewise linear filter. A training sequence is used to adaptively update the filter coefficients and domains at each node, and to select the best subtree and corresponding piecewise linear filter. The tree-structured approach offers several advantages. First, it makes use of standard linear adaptive filtering techniques at each node to find the corresponding conditional linear filter. Second, it allows for efficient selection of the subtree and corresponding piecewise linear filter of appropriate complexity. Overall, the approach is computationally efficient and conceptually simple. Numerical experiments are performed to show the advantages of tree-structured piecewise linear and piecewise decision feedback equalizers over linear, polynomial, and decision feedback equalizers for the equalization of channels with severe intersymbol interference 相似文献
887.
Nener B.D. Lai S.T. Faraone L. Nassibian A.G. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1993,42(5):913-919
A method of directly evaluating the activation energy ΔE, capture cross section σ, and density NT, of deep-level traps from the pulsed reverse bias capacitance transient is described. The main advantages of this technique are that it requires only a single temperature scan, and it can resolve nonexponential transients due to closely-spaced energy levels. The test samples used for this paper consisted of Schottky diodes fabricated on nonirradiated and 1-MeV electron-irradiated n-type VPE (vapor-phase epitaxy) GaAs wafers. The well known EL2 trap was identified with ΔE of 0.81 eV, and σ n of 1.0×10-13 cm2 for the nonirradiated sample. These values were found to be in good agreement with published data using established, conventional DLTS techniques. For the irradiated samples a nonexponential capacitance transient was found in the EL2 range of temperatures. The discussed technique was able to resolve two closely spaced deep levels lying at Ec-0.81 eV and Ec-0.84 eV, and with capture cross sections of 1.5×10-13 cm2 and 2.5×10-12 cm2, respectively 相似文献
888.
The new standard in North America for the advanced television (ATV) transmission system will be selected in 1996. The new ATV system is expected to co-exist with the conventional NTSC television system for many years to come. Simulcasting of the two systems will require a good understanding of the channels used. In this paper, a method to characterize a channel using the ghost canceling reference (GCR) signal is presented as well as the method used to conduct field strength measurements of television channels. The channel characterization gives us the time and frequency response of channels. The field strength measurements show the power variation of the signals that are transmitted through a channel over a period of time. The results obtained from field tests for a number of channels and with different polarization of transmitter's and receiver's antennas are then presented. The results for the channel characterization of a cable network using the GCR signal are also presented 相似文献
889.
890.
J. G. Blencoe S. E. Drummond J. C. Seitz B. E. Nesbitt 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1996,17(1):179-190
A vibrating U-tube apparatus has been developed for determining the densities of pure fluids and fluid mixtures at 10-200 MPa and 323-773 K. Measured parameters areP,T, andr (period of vibration). Fluids are injected into the U-tube at constantP andT. Three or more reference fluids are used to calibrate the response of the instrument. Fluid mixtures are produced by pumping pure fluids into T-junctions on the upstream side of the U-tube using high accuracy syringe pumps. An automated syringe pump is used to maintainP at setpoint ±0.01 MPa.T is controlled to ±0.01 K using a closed-loop, electronic signal amplification/feedback system. For mixtures, a statistically significant number of measurements of r are obtained to account for the effects of small heterogeneities in fluid composition (generally <0.005X;). Typically, density data for 15 fluids can be obtained in a 6- to 8-h period. Considering all of the potential sources of error in the experimentation, conservative estimates of uncertainty are as follows:P, ±0.02 MPa;T, ±0.05 K;p (pure fluids), ±0.0005g.cm–3; andp (fluid mixtures), ±0.0005-0.0010g-cm–3.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 相似文献