全文获取类型
收费全文 | 199690篇 |
免费 | 2307篇 |
国内免费 | 613篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3468篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
化学工业 | 28963篇 |
金属工艺 | 8049篇 |
机械仪表 | 6068篇 |
建筑科学 | 4811篇 |
矿业工程 | 1303篇 |
能源动力 | 5127篇 |
轻工业 | 17117篇 |
水利工程 | 2297篇 |
石油天然气 | 4040篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 23073篇 |
一般工业技术 | 40012篇 |
冶金工业 | 37227篇 |
原子能技术 | 5086篇 |
自动化技术 | 15812篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1605篇 |
2019年 | 1569篇 |
2018年 | 2573篇 |
2017年 | 2645篇 |
2016年 | 2775篇 |
2015年 | 1794篇 |
2014年 | 3074篇 |
2013年 | 8941篇 |
2012年 | 5051篇 |
2011年 | 7026篇 |
2010年 | 5590篇 |
2009年 | 6351篇 |
2008年 | 6443篇 |
2007年 | 6511篇 |
2006年 | 5580篇 |
2005年 | 5229篇 |
2004年 | 5005篇 |
2003年 | 4887篇 |
2002年 | 4529篇 |
2001年 | 4657篇 |
2000年 | 4579篇 |
1999年 | 4726篇 |
1998年 | 11373篇 |
1997年 | 8120篇 |
1996年 | 6408篇 |
1995年 | 4673篇 |
1994年 | 4272篇 |
1993年 | 4073篇 |
1992年 | 3223篇 |
1991年 | 3076篇 |
1990年 | 2870篇 |
1989年 | 2951篇 |
1988年 | 2826篇 |
1987年 | 2398篇 |
1986年 | 2308篇 |
1985年 | 2716篇 |
1984年 | 2505篇 |
1983年 | 2345篇 |
1982年 | 2090篇 |
1981年 | 2203篇 |
1980年 | 2029篇 |
1979年 | 2124篇 |
1978年 | 2120篇 |
1977年 | 2366篇 |
1976年 | 3188篇 |
1975年 | 1833篇 |
1974年 | 1761篇 |
1973年 | 1772篇 |
1972年 | 1443篇 |
1971年 | 1339篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
22.
A biochar from casein and its properties 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A biochar was prepared by pyrolysis of casein. A helium and mercury porosimeter were used to measure the true and apparent densities of the chars respectively, elemental and IR analysis were used to characterize the chemical composition of char. A SEM was used to observe the char surfaces in order to verify the presence of porosity. The biochar has 9.02% of nitrogen, content of porosity is 20%. The experimental results show that it is possible to prepare chars with relatively high porosity from casein for the further preparation of activated carbon. 相似文献
23.
Interest in real-time model-based control is increasing as more and more facilities are being asked to meet stricter effluent requirements while at the same time minimizing costs. It has been identified that biological process models and automated process control technologies are being used at wastewater treatments plants throughout the world and that great potential for optimising biotreatment may exist with the integration of these two technology areas. According to our experience, wastewater treatment plants are indeed looking for ways to successfully integrate their modelling knowledge into their process control structure; however, there are practical aspects of this integration that must be addressed if the benefits of this integration are to be realised. This paper discusses the practical aspects of monitoring, filtering and analysing real sensor data with an aim to produce a reliable real-time data stream that might be used within a model-based control structure. Several real case study examples are briefly discussed in this paper. 相似文献
24.
Shi-Jin Ding Hang Hu Lim H.F. Kim S.J. Yu X.F. Chunxiang Zhu Li M.F. Byung Jin Cho Chan D.S.H. Rustagi S.C. Yu M.B. Chin A. Dim-Lee Kwong 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(12):730-732
For the first time, we successfully fabricated and demonstrated high performance metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors with HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate dielectric using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Our data indicates that the laminate MIM capacitor can provide high capacitance density of 12.8 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ from 10 kHz up to 20 GHz, very low leakage current of 3.2 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 3.3 V, small linear voltage coefficient of capacitance of 240 ppm/V together with quadratic one of 1830 ppm/V/sup 2/, temperature coefficient of capacitance of 182 ppm//spl deg/C, and high breakdown field of /spl sim/6 MV/cm as well as promising reliability. As a result, the HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate is a very promising candidate for next generation MIM capacitor for radio frequency and mixed signal integrated circuit applications. 相似文献
25.
Hambleton P.J. Ng B.K. Plimmer S.A. David J.P.R. Rees G.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(2):347-351
The nonlocal enhancement in the velocities of charge carriers to ionization is shown to outweigh the opposing effects of dead space, increasing the avalanche speed of short avalanche photodiodes (APDs) over the predictions of a conventional local model which ignores both of these effects. The trends in the measured gain-bandwidth product of two short InAlAs APDs reported in the literature support this result. Relatively large speed benefits are predicted to result from further small reductions in the lengths of short multiplication regions. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
Quality of service has become today a major concern for operators of mobile communication networks. The massive development of networks and strong competition between operators has lead to the necessary and daily follow-up of network quality of service, a key factor for its subscriber’s fidelity. This article aims at presenting the optimization methodology and proposes its illustration with a case of RNO (Radio Network Optimisation) software usage, one of the Alcatel optimization toolchain component. After a short presentation of cellular network, the optimization basic principles are described. RNO software and its main functionnalities are then detailed before a last part dedicated to a real case of optimization done with RNO software. 相似文献
29.
L. B. Knayz'kov 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2003,24(11):1931-1938
Variants are considered of palarizational frequency-selective multipath interference devices for millimetric- and submillimetric- wave receivers. Main expressions are presented that describe their characteristics. Advantages are pointed out of the devices as compared with Fabry-Perot interferometers when solving problems of received frequency-band shaping, heterodyne noise rejection, and signal- and heterodyne-radiation transfer to mixer. 相似文献
30.
Membrane separation technology represents an alternative way to achieve biomass retention in anaerobic bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Due to high biomass concentrations of anaerobic reactors, cake formation is likely to represent a major cause of flux decline. In the presented research, experiments are performed on the effect of biomass concentration and level of gas sparging on the hydraulic capacity of a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor. Both parameters significantly affected the hydraulic capacity, with biomass exerting the most pronounced effect. After 50 days of continuous operation the critical flux remained virtually unchanged, despite an increase in membrane resistance, suggesting that biomass characteristics and hydraulic conditions determine the bio-layer formation rather than the membrane's fouling level. The concept of bio-layer management is introduced to describe the programmed combination of actions performed in order to control the formation of biomass layer over membranes. 相似文献