基于Logistic回归模型的TC4零件激光熔化沉积工艺参数分析（英文）

In this paper, laser melting deposition(LMD), a new advanced manufacture technology. While manufacturing a metal part by LMD process, if we could control the energy distribution in internal different areas such as cladding layer or that between cladding layer and the substrate with optimal process parameters, the probability of internal defects of parts can be reduced, and the mechanical properties of parts will be greatly improved. To address the problem that whether the part made by LMD has internal defects, in this paper we designed the orthogonal rotation experiments through selecting different process parameters. Then a Logistic Regression model was built based on the experiments data. The calculation result of the regression model was in good agreement with the result of authentication test. Therefore, this Logistic Regression model has important reference for selecting LMD process parameters.     

CVT中阻尼器的研究

阐述了电容式电压互感器的各种阻尼器的优缺点,并对速饱和阻尼器设计进行了详述,提出了CVT设计速饱和阻尼器应注意的事项。     

Changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoproteins responsible for the pathogenicity of a multiply passaged simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV-HXBc2)

In vivo passage of a poorly replicating, nonpathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV-HXBc2) generated an efficiently replicating virus, KU-1, that caused rapid CD4(+) T-lymphocyte depletion and AIDS-like illness in monkeys (S. V. Joag, Z. Li, L. Foresman, E. B. Stephens, L.-J. Zhao, I. Adany, D. M. Pinson, H. M. McClure, and O. Narayan, J. Virol. 70:3189-3197, 1996). The env gene of the KU-1 virus was used to create a molecularly cloned virus, SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2, that differed from a nonpathogenic SHIV-HXBc2 virus in only 12 envelope glycoprotein residues. SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2 replicated efficiently and caused rapid and persistent CD4(+) T-lymphocyte depletion in inoculated rhesus macaques. Compared with the envelope glycoproteins of the parental SHIV-HXBc2, the SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2 envelope glycoproteins supported more efficient infection of rhesus monkey peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Both the parental SHIV-HXBc2 and the pathogenic SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2 used CXCR4 but none of the other seven transmembrane segment receptors tested as a second receptor. Compared with the parental virus, viruses with the SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2 envelope glycoproteins were more resistant to neutralization by soluble CD4 and antibodies. Thus, changes in the envelope glycoproteins account for the ability of the passaged virus to deplete CD4(+) T lymphocytes rapidly and specify increased replicative capacity and resistance to neutralization.     

Determination of radionuclide exchangeability in freshwater systems

Two freshwater sediments were spiked with 57Co, 85Sr and 134Cs and left for adsorption times ranging from 1 day to over 60 days. Following adsorption, the 'exchangeable' pool of each radionuclide was measured using ammonium acetate extractions and a sequential leach procedure (Tessier et al., 1979), and the results were compared. Exchangeability was found to depend upon the sediment, radionuclide, sorption time and the identity of extracting agent. All three radionuclides showed a shift with increasing adsorption time from regular exchange sites to sites which are sterically hindered, but a fixation within the sediment was only observed for 57Co and 134Cs, with similar ammonium acetate extraction yields for both radionuclides. Misleading results were obtained during the sequential leach procedure due to redistribution and, therefore, the inclusion of a NH4+ leach after the MgCl2 extraction step was suggested. A mathematical model of element speciation was fairly successful at defining the 'exchangeable' fraction, suggesting that the chemically- and mathematically-defined fractions were similar.     

中国石油非常规油气开发进展、挑战与展望

为了探讨水射流自钻进喷嘴射流旋转打击力特性,确定了喷嘴结构参数,建立了水射流旋转打击力测试系统,开展了在不同喷嘴直径、射流角度、旋转速度、射流靶距和射流压力条件下打击力试验,分析了打击力随各影响因素的变化规律。试验结果表明：打击力随喷嘴直径增大而增大,随射流角度增大而减小;在不同射流压力下,存在最佳旋转速度200 r/min,此时射流打击力为最大值;6 mm靶距附近为射流充分发展阶段,该区间射流打击力值最高;打击力与射流压力之间呈正相关关系,当压力超过30 MPa时打击力增长趋势明显降低。最后讨论了射流打击力最大值组合参数,为水射流自钻进破岩工作参数优选提供参考。

     

流体饱和半空间中埋置球面P1、P2和SV波源动力格林函数

基于Biot流体饱和孔隙介质理论,采用Hankel积分变换方法,在频域内求解了流体饱和半空间中埋置球面P1、P2和SV波源的动力格林函数。首先由Hankel积分变换将空间域内球面波展开为波数域内柱面波的叠加;然后在半空间表面对称位置虚拟放置一同样大小的球面波源,这样对于球面膨胀波源(P1和P2波源),地表剪应力为零,但存在非零正应力和孔隙水压,对于球面剪切波源(SV波源),地表正应力和孔隙水压为零,但存在非零剪应力;最后叠加球面波源、虚拟波源和残余半空间表面应力产生的动力响应,即可求得流体饱和半空间中埋置球面波源波数域内的动力响应,空间域内埋置球面波源的动力格林影响函数则由Hankel逆变换求得。该文给出的球面波源动力格林函数,为建立以球面P1、P2和SV波动力格林函数为基本解的间接边界元方法,求解饱和多孔介质中三维轴对称弹性波散射问题奠定了基础。     

珍珠层粉/壳聚糖多孔支架的制备及分析测试

用负压真空冷冻干燥机在-20℃条件下冷冻干燥48h制备珍珠层粉/壳聚糖复合多孔支架。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察支架表面形貌,通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)等手段对材料进行表征测试,检测其降解性能,并将兔骨髓间充质干细胞与支架共培养检测材料细胞毒性。结果表明复合支架具有稳固的三维多孔结构,孔隙率最大至91.64%,孔径在100~300μm范围,降解性能适宜,且冷冻干燥制备方法对珍珠层粉的结构无明显破坏,并具有良好的生物相容性,有利于细胞的生长。     

胶体金免疫层析法快速检测烟草中吡虫啉残留

目的建立胶体金免疫层析法快速检测烟草中残留的吡虫啉。方法用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金,并用它标记吡虫啉单克隆抗体,建立并优化胶体金免疫层析法。结果本方法对烟草中吡虫啉的检测限为5μg/mL,重复性较高,有假阳性情况出现,但假阳性率较低,与烟草中其他常用药物没有交叉反应,特异性良好,且与气相色谱检测法所得的结果差异较小。结论该方法快速、高效、可靠,可满足现场快速检测烟草中吡虫啉残留的需要,实现生物技术在烟草流通、消费领域的方便、快速检测。     

基于TI介质模型的凸起地形对平面SH波的放大作用

在模拟地震波在介质中传播过程的研究中,正演模拟是一个重要的方面。该文采用间接边界元法（IBEM）对横观各向同性（TI）不同参数介质的凸起场地中入射SH波的散射问题进行了正演模拟,研究了TI凸起场地对SH波的放大效应。放大效应是通过地表位移与基岩露头位移幅值的比值来体现的。该间接边界元法结合了层状TI半空间精确动力刚度矩阵和均布斜线荷载动力格林函数,具有较高的精度。该文分别给出了TI介质凸起中SH波散射问题在频域和时域内的解答。频域内研究分析表明,土体TI介质参数的变化会对场地位移幅值的放大谱和空间分布产生显著的影响,即改变了凸起部分和土层的动力特性,使得两者动力相互作用发生改变。时域内研究表明,SH波在凸起周围的传播同时依赖于TI介质参数的具体取值和传播方向。时域位移幅值云图清晰地展示入射波、透射波、反射波和散射波的传播过程,凸起角点产生的散射波在TI介质中传播呈现     

摩尔比对MMOS水泥力学性能和变形行为的影响及机理

研究了原材料摩尔比（n（MgO）∶n（MgSO₄）∶n（H₂O））对改性硫氧镁（MMOS）水泥力学性能和变形行为的影响,并采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）及热重分析（TG）等测试技术对其机理进行分析.结果表明：MMOS水泥的抗压强度和抗折强度随着水硫比和氧硫比的提高均呈提升趋势.其中原材料摩尔比为10∶1∶12时,水泥力学性能最优.不同摩尔比MMOS水泥在56 d龄期内均呈膨胀变形,其中总变形随水硫比和氧硫比的提高呈减小趋势;自收缩变形随水硫比的提高而减小,随氧硫比的提高呈先增后减趋势.这主要是由于硬化后不同摩尔比MMOS水泥中的水化产物Mg（OH）₂和5·1·7相（5Mg（OH）₂·MgSO₄·7H₂O）含量各有不同.当Mg（OH）₂含量减少,而5·1·7相含量增加时,MMOS水泥的膨胀变形量降低,同时其抗折强度和抗压强度有所提升.